Those that have directly provoked the facts mentioned in articles 189 and 190 either by donations, promises, threats, abuse of authority or power, intrigues or manipulation, or by making a speech or heckling in reunions or public spaces, or by placards, or by lampoons printed or not, sold or distributed.

If the provocations did not have an effect, their authors are subject to a prison sentence of one to six months and a fine of 50 to 500 euros.