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Home > 5.4 Effects of the referendum > Referendums in Europe - An Analysis of the Legal Rules in European States
 
 
 
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Paragraph 121
 

In Poland and Portugal, the referendum is binding if the majority of the electorate has voted; otherwise it is de facto consultative.

 
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Associate Members
Belarus (suspended on 17 March 2022)
 
Observers
Argentina
Holy See
Japan
Uruguay
 
Special Status
European Union
OSCE/ODIHR
Palestinian National Authority
South Africa
 

Bolivia
Colombia
Cuba
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El Salvador
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Haiti
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Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
The Dominican Republic
Venezuela

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