When assessing what measures could be taken to regulate this matter, two key factors should be taken into account in the context of elections. The first concerns the inherent time-constraint of the electoral process: campaigns are limited to a fixed and relatively short duration. The second pertains to the extensive reach of political speech during this period, particularly statements made by politicians and public figures. These factors are further amplified by the pervasive use of new media and the rapid evolution of technologies, including artificial intelligence, which allow messages to circulate instantly and widely. Therefore, it is imperative that measures to safeguard electoral integrity are designed to respond swiftly; delayed interventions may fail to mitigate the potential harms introduced by disinformation or hate speech. The second part of the report will focus on the challenges related to information disorder and other measures which can be taken in this respect.