OSCE Commitments and Council of Europe Standards exist for procedures in the adjudication of election-related complaints and appeals.[45] Firstly, as recommended in the previous Joint Opinions,[46] the complaints and appeals procedures should be simplified and clarified, and that any inconsistencies be addressed. All relevant procedural and evidentiary rules should be expressly included or specifically referenced in the Election Code so that citizens and electoral subjects can protect their rights without having to be knowledgeable of the various aspects and nuances of different Georgian laws.