Home > 4.3 Regional and federate elections > BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
 
 
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Paragraph 54
 

The societal value of ensuring representation of different components of society in second chambers, particularly in multi-ethnic democracies, has been recognised. Arend Lijphart recommends a federalised system in multi-ethnic countries and notes that a second chamber that is not proportionate to the population of the sub-national authority works well when groups are geographically concentrated. However, where distinct groups are not geographically concentrated, it is evident that strict equality amongst the sub-national authorities will not produce a proportionate representation of those groups in the second chamber.