Council of Europe - Venice Commission

4ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 125;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 95; Article 95;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 39; Article 39 (ter);

BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)

Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118;

BELGIUM - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 116;

CANADA - Constitution (2020)

Article 80; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 137;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 122;

LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 107;

MOROCCO - Constitution (2011)

Article 63;

PORTUGAL - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 231;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 69;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 136;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)

Article 143; Article 144; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146 ; Article 147;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)

Article 136;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 138; Article 141; Article 85; Article 92;

14BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 2 ; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 88;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 120;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 3;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 16; Article 24;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3²); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8A); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (12); Article 10 (13); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16); Article 10 (17); Article 10 (18); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (3³); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (9); Article 12g; Article 13 (1); Article 13 (2 ); Article 13 (4); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (11); Article 13 (12); Article 13 (13); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7); Article 8 (8); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11); Article 9 (12); Article 9 (12a); Article 9 (12a); Article 9 (12c); Article 9 (12d); Article 9 (12e); Article 9 (12f); Article 9 (12h); Article 9 (12i);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 13.1; Article 13.3; Article 13.5; Article 13.6;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 10.02 (.02); Article 10.03 (.03); Article 10.04 (.04); Article 10.05 (.05); Article 10.06 (.06); Article 10.08 (.08); Article 10.08A (.08A); Article 10.09 (.09); Article 10.10 (.10); Article 10.11 (.11); Article 10.12 (.12); Article 10.13 (.13); Article 10.14 (.14); Article 10.15 (.15); Article 10.16 (.16); Article 10.17 (.17); Article 11.01 (.01); Article 11.02 (.02); Article 11.03 (.03); Article 11.04 (.04); Article 11.05 (.05); Article 11.06 (.06); Article 11.06 (.06); Article 11.07 (.07); Article 11.08 (.08); Article 11.09 (.09); Article 11.09 (.09); Article 11.10 (.10); Article 11.11 (.11); Article 11.12 (.12); Article 11.13 (.13); Article 11.14 (.14); Article 11.15 (.15); Article 11.16 (.16); Article 11.8A (.8A); Article 12.01 (.01); Article 12.02 (.02); Article 12.03 (.03); Article 12.04 (.04); Article 18.01 (.01); Article 18.03 (.03); Article 18.04 (.04); Article 18.05 (.05); Article 4.03 (.03); Article 4.19 (.19); Article 9.14 (.14); Article 9.16 (.16); Article 9.17 (.17);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

*Article 10 (12); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8a); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (10); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (13); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16); Article 10 (17); Article 10 (18); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (3); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (8a); Article 11 (9); Article 13 (1); Article 13 (2); Article 13 (3); Article 13 (4); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (11); Article 13 (12); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7); Article 8 (8); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11); Article 9 (12); Article 9 (12a); Article 9 (12b); Article 9 (12c); Article 9 (12d); Article 9 (12e); Article 9 (12f); Article 9 (12g); Article 9 (12h); Article 9 (12i); Article 9 (13); Article 9 (14); Article 9 (15); Article 9 (16); Article 9 (17);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3 ); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8 ); Article 10 (8A); Article 10 (9 ); Article 10 (10 ); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (12); Article 10 (13); Article 10 (14 ); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16 ); Article 10 (17 ); Article 10 (18 ); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2 ); Article 11 (3 ); article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7 ); Article 11 (8 ); Article 11 (8A); Article 11 (9 ); Article 13 (1); Article 13 (2); Article 13 (3); Article 13 (4 ); Article 13 (5 ); Article 13 (6 ); Article 13 (11); Article 13 (12 ); Article 13 (2); Article 13 (3); Article 13.1; Article 13.4; Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4 ); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7 ); Article 8 (8 ); Article 9 (1 ); Article 9 (2 ); Article 9 (2a ); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7 ); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10 ); Article 9 (11); Article 9 (12); Article 9 (12a); Article 9 (12b); Article 9 (12c); Article 9 (12d); Article 9 (12e ); Article 9 (12f); Article 9 (12g); Article 9 (12h); Article 9 (12i); Article 9 (13); Article 9 (14 ); Article 9 (15); Article 9 (16 ); Article 9 (17);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

*Article 10 (12); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8A); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (13); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (33); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (8A); Article 11 (9); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (11); Article 13 (12); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7); Article 8 (8); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11); Article 9 (12f); Article 9 (12a); Article 9 (12b); Article 9 (12c); Article 9 (12d); Article 9 (12e); Article 9 (12f); Article 9 (12g); Article 9 (12h); Article 9 (12i);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 163; Article 2; Article 35; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 88;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 163; Article 2; Article 35; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 88;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 163; Article 2; Article 338 ; Article 339; Article 60; Article 61 ; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 88; § 5;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 2;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Members of Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2005)

Article 1; Article 26; Article 3; Article 4; Article 6;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of Members of the Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-government Units (2001)

Article 62;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 57; Article 7;

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

Article 163; Article 164; Article 18; Article 182; Article 19; Article 196; Article 2; Article 21; Article 22; Article 31; Article 44; Article 96;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 326; Section 329;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 326; Section 329;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 147 (D); Section 307 (O); Section 307 (P); Section 307 (Q); Section 319; Section 321; Section 327; Section 330; Section 349;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 207; Article 218 ; Article 232; Article 238; Article 25; Article 253; Article 259; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 329; Article 332; Article 347;

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 78; Article 83; Article 87; Article 88; Article 91; Article 94;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 41;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

§ 2-2. Right to vote at local government elections;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 10 (6); Paragraph 10 (8); Paragraph 10 (9); Paragraph 11 (10); Paragraph 11 (11); Paragraph 11 (12); Paragraph 11 (13); Paragraph 12 (2); Paragraph 12 (3); Paragraph 13 (2); Paragraph 13 (4); Paragraph 14 (2); Paragraph 2 (2); Paragraph 3 (3); Paragraph 4 (3); Paragraph 6 (2); Paragraph 7 (1); Paragraph 7 (2);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 26; Article 84;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 10;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 11; Article 26 ;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 155; Article 162; Article 17;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 18;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 1;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

14.15 ; 14.21; 14.22; 14.23; 14.26; 14.28; 14.29 ; 14.6; 14.7; 15.10; 2.5; 2.6; 4.5; 4.6; 5.2a;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 1 (Chapter 4); Article 10 (Chapter 2); Article 2 (Chapter 2); Article 2 (Chapter 10); Article 3 (Chapter 2); Article 5 (Chapter 2); Article 6 (Chapter 2); Article 7 (Chapter 2);

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 12;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

12;

ARMENIA- Opinion on the issue of the Immunity of Persons involved in the Electoral Process (2008)

Paragraph 38;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016)

Paragraph ; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 19 ; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 25 ; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 34 ; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 35 ; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 39 ; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 40 ; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 62;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Amicus Curiae brief for the Constitutional Court on certain provisions of the Election Law, of the constitution of the federation and of the statue of the city of Mostar (2010)

Paragraph 50;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 37;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 58;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.13 (.13);

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 46; Paragraph 84;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 71;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59;

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Paragraph 27;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 8;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 24;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 79;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 79;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 21;

Report on the Recall of Mayors and Local Elected Representatives (2019)

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 89;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.4.59 (.4.59); Paragraph 4.6.59 (.6.59);

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)

Paragraph 3.17 (.17);

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 22;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 122; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 63;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 77; Paragraph 84;