The equally broad wording of Article 52.3, “involvement in whatever form”, similarly imposes a blanket ban for all non-government organisations, trade unions and charities to make any statements or actions related to any subject relevant for the election during the formal election campaign period. Since non-government organisations, trade unions and charities often will represent particular groups that have an interest in the outcome of an election or the election of specific candidates or the promotion of specific policies, it appears very hard, if not impossible, to distinguish between the promotion of the organisation’s interests in general and the “involvement” in the election campaign. Not only does the proposed amendment prohibit non-government organisations to publicly voice their support for candidates or views on issues discussed in the electoral campaign. The wording may also prohibit non-government organisations to make statements or take actions in the context of monitoring the conduct of the election authorities and the electoral candidates in relation to the legal framework of the elections. In effect, the provision appears to prevent domestic non-government organisations from election observation, which is not consistent with the aim of the provision.