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Home > 1.3.2.3 Counting procedures/validity of ballots > Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria
 
 
 
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Paragraph 58
 

With alternative votes, a vacancy in a seat usually results in the holding of a by-election.

 
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Associate Members
Belarus (suspended on 17 March 2022)
 
Observers
Argentina
Holy See
Japan
Uruguay
 
Special Status
European Union
OSCE/ODIHR
Palestinian National Authority
South Africa
 

Bolivia
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
The Dominican Republic
Venezuela

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