Home > 3.2 Proportional systems > Report on the Thresholds and other Features of Electoral Systems which bar Parties from acces to Parliament (II)
 
 
 
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Paragraph 51
 

All that can be said with certainty is that this implicit threshold serves a relative purpose, namely that it does not prevent representation, as the legal one does, but it makes it more difficult for smaller parties. As noted above, it can be considered to be an indication of the level beyond which parties will be under- or over-represented.