Council of Europe - Venice Commission

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 64;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 64;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 89;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 117; Article 117; Article 23 (a); Article 23 (a); Article 26; Article 26; Article 95; Article 95;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 62; Article 68;

BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)

Article 62; Article 63; Article 68;

CANADA - Constitution (2020)

Article 42;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 102; Article 18;

DENMARK- Extracts of the Constitution (1953)

Article 31;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 60;

FINLAND - Constitution (2011)

Article 25;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 25;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 37;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 49; Article 50;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 54;

ICELAND - Constitution (1999)

Article 31;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

Article 12;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 56;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 64;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 6; Article 7;

LATVIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2004)

Article 6; Article 7;

LIECHTENSTEIN- Extracts of the Constitution (1921)

Article 46;

LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 51;

MALTA- Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 56;

NETHERLANDS- Extracts of the Constitution (1983)

Article 129;

NORWAY - Constitution (2023)

Article 59;

NORWAY - Constitution (2016)

Article 59;

PORTUGAL - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 231;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 62;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 68;

SWEDEN - Extracts of the Constitution (2018)

Article 8;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 149;

SWITZERLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 72; Article 73;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)

Article 149;

04. ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 1 ;

17HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 307 (E); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (G);

18HUNGARY- Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of the Members of the National Assembly (2025)

Section 13 ;

20HUNGARY- Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 19; Section 21 ;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2003)

Article 14;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 166;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 58; Article 62;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 114; Article 115; Article 118;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 13; Article 144; Article 26; Article 77;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 124; Article 144; Article 77;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 124; Article 134; Article 77;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 115; Article 63; Article 99;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 238;

BiH_Election_Law_last amended 2024 (2001)

Article 13 (1); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (10);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 13 (1); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (10);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 1.1 (a); Article 10.1; Article 10.15; Article 11.1; Article 11.13; Article 13.1; Article 13.10; Article 13.11; Article 9.1; Article 9.11;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 10.01 (.01); Article 10.09 (.09); Article 10.12 (.12); Article 10.15 (.15); Article 11.01 (.01); Article 11.09 (.09); Article 11.09 (.09); Article 11.10 (.10); Article 11.13 (.13); Article 13.01 (.01); Article 13.13 (.13); Article 9.02 (.02); Article 9.12 (.12);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 13 (1); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (7); Article 13 (10);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 13 (1); Article 13 (5 ); Article 13 (6 ); Article 13 (7 ); Article 13 (10 ); Article 13 (2); Article 13.1;

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (10);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 246; Article 353; Article 399; Article 405;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 246; Article 353; Article 399; Article 405;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 246; Article 353; Article 399; Article 405;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 246 ; Article 353; Article 399 ; Article 400; IV. Determining the seats under the proportional system in multi-mandate electoral regions;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 246; Article 353; Article 399; Article 400; Article IV (Annex N° 1 to Art. 248);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

Article 246; Article 353; Article 354; Article 359; Article 360; Article 399;

BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)

Article 11c (c);

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 201; ARTICLE 203; ARTICLE 204; ARTICLE 205;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Members of Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2005)

Article 27; Article 28;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

Article 76; Article 84;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 38; Article 40;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

Article 1; Article 26; Article 50;

CZECH REPUBLIC- Act on Elections to the Parliament and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (1995)

Article 50; Article 75; Article 76;

DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)

Section 2; Section 34; Section 35;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 17;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)

Article 10;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

10; 23; 29; 76;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

10; 23; 29; 76;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 10; Section 22; Section 23; Section 29; Section 76;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 85; Article 86;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 10; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 92;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 1;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 9;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2002)

Article 1;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 12; Article 28; Article 39; Article 9;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

Section 6;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 109; Article 115; Article 125; Article 138; Article 143; Article 147; Article 148; Article 155; Article 157; Article 162; Article 186; Article 195; Article 2;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 109; Article 115; Article 125; Article 138; Article 143; Article 147; Article 148; Article 157; Article 162; Article 2;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 109; Article 115; Article 125; Article 138; Article 143; Article 147; Article 148; Article 155; Article 157; Article 162; Article 2;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Article 1; Section 6;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Law (1999)

Article 1;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament (2011)

Section 13; Section 14; Section 15; Section 16; Section 16; Section 17;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 13 ;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2018)

Section 10; Section 2; Section 8; Section 9;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)

Section 10; Section 2; Section 8; Section 9;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 19; Section 21; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)

Section 19; Section 21; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 8; Article 9;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 307 (E); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (G);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 307 (E); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (G);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 253; Section 307 (E); Section 307 (F);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 307 (E); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (G);

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119a;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act (2016)

Article 19; Article 20; Article 37; Article 58; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 19; Article 20;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 126; Article 37;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 189; Article 20; Article 21;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 110; Article 111; Article 112;

KOSOVO - Law No. 03/L-072 on Local Elections (2008)

Article 8;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 110; Article 111; Article 112;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 59;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 59;

LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)

Section 1; Section 3. ; Section 41. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 8;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)

Article 38; Article 39; Article 8;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2014)

Article 38; Article 39; Article 41; Article 42; Article 9;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 1; Article 10;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 89;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 1;

MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)

Article 7;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 18 ;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 18;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 18;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 144; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 1; Article 133; Article I. (1.); Article I. (30. Article 89); Article I. (30. Article 90); Article I. (30. Article 92);

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 133; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 4; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 127; Article 127 (a); Article 130; Article 4;

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 11 (3); Section 11 (4); Section 11 (6);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 192; Article 196;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 192; Article 196;

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 4;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 100;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 16; Article 17;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 1;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 1; Article 100;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 5 ;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 5; Article 94;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 21;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 4;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 47; Article 48; Article 5;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 18; Article 71;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 12; Article 3; Article 88; Article 89;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 10; Article 40;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 3;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 3;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 7; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 7; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 4; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 135; Article 140; Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84;

SERBIA - The Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (1997)

Article 4;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 1;

SLOVENIA - Election of Slovenian Members of the European Parliament (2017)

Article 11;

SLOVENIA - Election of Members of the European Parliament Act (2004)

Article 11;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 22; Article 65; Article 71; Article 83; Article 86; Article 9;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 2;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 2;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 2; Article 20; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

14.3; 14.4; 14.4a; 14.6; 14.7; 14.9; 4.10; 4.14; 4.15; 4.3; 4.9;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 127; Article 127 (a); Article 130; Article 4;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 15; Article 84;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Article 2;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 1;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 96;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 98. ;

UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)

Article 3;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Practice (2011)

Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 52; Paragraph 59;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17;

ARMENIA - First Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (Charters 1 to 7 and 10) (2015)

Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 14;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 18;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 11;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50;

ARMENIA - Second Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (In Particular to Chapters 8, 9, 11 to 16) (2015)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28;

Comparative Report on thresholds and other features of electoral systems which bar parties from access to Parliament (2008)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 23;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code as of 8 January 2016 (2016)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 47;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.22 (.22);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 18;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 90;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 50;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 129; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 20;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Legal Framework of Governing the Funding of Political Parties and Electoral Campaigns (2017)

Paragraph 33;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Electoral Legislation (2014)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 36;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 3; Paragraph 4.16 (.16); Paragraph 4.53 (.53);

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 43;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 7;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 100; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 3; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3A (A);

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 45;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 121; Paragraph 249; Paragraph 255; Paragraph 256; Paragraph 257;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 62;

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Report on the Thresholds and other Features of Electoral Systems which bar Parties from acces to Parliament (II) (2010)

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 52;

SERBIA - Joint Opinion onf the Draft Law on Altering and amending the Law on Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 84.9 (.9); Paragraph 92;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code as Amended on 9 November 2015 (2016)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 14;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3D.24 (D.24); Paragraph 3D.26 (D.26);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 24;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 15;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Law on Election of People's Deputies of Ukraine Presented by People's Deputies Lavrynovych and Portnov (2009)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 16;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 72;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 111;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)