Article 22 regulates election campaigning on the internet. Importantly, the provision requires all election campaign materials to be captioned, which should also apply to videos, pictures, and messages conveyed via social media through microtargeting techniques that may easily be concealed. Given the broad definition of “election campaigning” and “political advertising” in Article 20.4 and 7 respectively, enforcement by the authorities is vital for the effectiveness of the provisions of the draft law on election campaigning in order to guarantee equality of opportunity in the election. However, Article 22.6 and 7 only requires “Internet televisions” to provide airtime and report on political advertising, while no such reporting obligation is put on social media platforms or internet intermediaries. Effectively regulating the election campaign in the face of new and increased  possibilities  to influence  voters  through social media and microtargeting, while respecting the strong protection of political speech set by the ECHR, is a challenge for all Council of Europe member states. The Venice Commission and the ODIHR recall the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers declaration on the manipulative capabilities of algorithmic processes, which “emphasises in particular the need to assess the regulatory frameworks related to political communication and electoral processes to safeguard the fairness and integrity of elections offline as well as online in line with established principles. In particular it should be ensured that voters have access to comparable levels of information across the political spectrum, that voters are aware of the dangers of political redlining, which occurs when political campaigning is limited to those most likely to be influenced, and that voters are protected effectively against unfair practices and manipulation”.