Electoral campaigns have been profoundly transformed in recent years in line with advances in the digital society, and there is a widespread awareness that their regulation is becoming obsolete to cope with new situations, such as the massive dissemination of false information (Disinformation) and the use of “big data” analysis for electoral purposes that put at risk the right of voters to access relevant information and make an informed choice. When disinformation targets the conduct of the elections and the integrity of democratic institutions, it may also have an impact on the trust and, ultimately, the integrity of the election process.