None of the laws governing parliamentary, presidential or local elections prohibits public officials from engaging in any kind of public activities, including campaigning. None of the laws governing any of the elections creates sufficient safeguards against misuse of office and public resources, with norms regulating the engagement of public officials in public activities, including campaigning. The revision of the current electoral legal framework should ensure an effective balance between the realisation of individual rights for participation in political and public life and the collective interests in the integrity of public resources, accountable and ethical electioneering, and equality of opportunity.