Council of Europe - Venice Commission

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 45;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 1 ; Article 45; Article 64; Article 68;

ANDORRA - Constitution (1993)

Article 51; Article 6;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 2; Article 7;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 117; Article 117; Article 23 (a); Article 23 (a); Article 26; Article 26; Article 60; Article 60; Article 95; Article 95;

AZERBAIJAN - Constitution (2002)

Article 2;

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 138; Article 66; Article 76; Article 81; Article 91;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 11 (bis); Article 61; Article 63; Article 68;

BELGIUM - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 118; Article 62; Article 63; Article 68;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Constitution (1995)

Article 1;

BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)

Article 10 ;

CROATIA - Constitution (2010)

Article 133; Article 45;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 128; Article 45; Article 95;

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 72; Article 94;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 102; Article 18; Article 21; Article 56;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 21;

DENMARK- Extracts of the Constitution (1953)

Article 28; Article 31;

FINLAND - Constitution (2011)

Article 25;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 25;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 37; Article 74;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 101.1; Article 49; Article 70;

GERMANY - Basic Law for the Federal Republic (2014)

Article 28; Article 38;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 28 ; Article 38;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1976)

Article 28;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1969)

Article 38;

HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 2;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

Article 16;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 48;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 117 ; Article 48; Article 57; Article 58 ; Article 83;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)

Article 41; Article 51; Article 86;

KOREA - Constitution (1987)

Article 41; Article 67;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 123; Article 45;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 6; Article 7;

LATVIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2004)

Article 6;

LIECHTENSTEIN- Extracts of the Constitution (1921)

Article 29; Article 46;

LITHUANIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 119; Article 55; Article 78;

LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 52;

MOLDOVA - Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 38; Article 78;

MONACO- Extracts of the Constitution (1962)

Article 53;

MONTENEGRO - Constitution (2013)

Article 45; Article 96;

NETHERLANDS- Extracts of the Constitution (1983)

Article 4;

NORWAY - Constitution (2023)

Article 56; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 63;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 62; Article 81;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Extracts of the Constitution (1993)

Article 81;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 52 ;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 30; Article 69;

SLOVENIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 43;

SLOVENIA - Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia ()

Article 43;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 140; Article 68; Article 69;

SWEDEN - Extracts of the Constitution (2018)

Article 1; Article 5; Article 6;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 149;

SWITZERLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 43; Article 74;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2021)

Article 136; Article 149; Article 150; Article 39;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)

Article 136;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 67;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 103; Article 103; Article 141; Article 141; Article 71; Article 76; Article 76;

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - Constitution (1992)

AMENDMENT XXIV (1964) (Section 1);

04. ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 1 ;

17HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 100 ; Section 13 (B); Section 165; Section 166; Section 167; Section 170; Section 178; Section 2; Section 248 ; Section 249 ; Section 255 ; Section 256; Section 257 ; Section 3; Section 306 (A); Section 306 (C); Section 306 (D); Section 307 ; Section 307 (D); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (L); Section 308; Section 309; Section 310; Section 311; Section 313; Section 314; Section 315; Section 317; Section 318; Section 319; Section 320; Section 321; Section 323; Section 323 (A); Section 326; Section 326 (A); Section 327 ; Section 328; Section 329; Section 330; Section 334; Section 349; Section 350; Section 351; Section 355; Section 367 (Annex 2 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 4 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 84 (A); Section 85 ; Section 86 ; Section 87 ;

18HUNGARY- Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of the Members of the National Assembly (2025)

Section 11 ; Section 13 ; Section 18 ; Section 19 ; Section 21 ; Section 4; Section 7;

20HUNGARY- Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 11 (A); Section 12 ; Section 13 ; Section 14 ; Section 15 ; Section 16; Section 17 ; Section 18; Section 18 (A); Section 19; Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B); Section 24 (B); Section 4; Section 5 ; Section 6; Section 7 ; Section 9 (A);

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2008)

Article 75;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2003)

Article 3; Article 6; Article 69; Article 70; Article 71; Article 73; Article 75;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 164; Article 175; Article 19; Article 2 ; Article 29; Article 3 ; Article 4 ; Article 67; Article 72; Article 78;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 1; Article 1;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 1; Article 110; Article 120; Article 121; Article 136; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 4; Article 40; Article 77;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 1; Article 106;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1 ; Article 106 ; Article 3 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 1; Article 106;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 1; Article 106;

ARMENIA - Law on Referendum (2001)

Article 15; Article 18; Article 2;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 1; Article 12; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 37; Article 4;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 36;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on the Election of the National Council (National Council Election Regulation 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

Article 126; Article 3; Article 36; Article 4; Article 41; Article 5; Article 52; Article 53; Article 91; Article 97; Paragraph 31;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 10; Article 147; Article 181; Article 2; Article 29; Article 35; Article 4; Article 55;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 2; Article 4;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 2; Article 29; Article 35; Article 4;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 1; Article 19; Article 27; Article 3;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 127; Article 137; Article 15; Article 155; Article 16; Article 35; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 6; Article 61; Article 65; Article 73; Article 82; Article 95; Article 96;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 3; Article 6;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 3; Article 6;

BELARUS - Law on the President (1995)

Article 10; Article 5;

BiH_Election_Law_last amended 2024 (2001)

*Article 10 (12); 9 (6); 9 (7); Article 1 (1.a); Article 1 (3); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8.A); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (10); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (3); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (8.A); Article 11 (9); Article 11 (10); Article 11 (11); Article 11 (12); Article 11 (13); Article 11 (14); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 13 (1); Article 13 (2); Article 13 (3); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (7); Article 13 (10); Article 13 (14); Article 16 (14); Article 16 (17.b); Article 18 (1); Article 18 (2); Article 18 (3); Article 19 (2); Article 19 (5); Article 19 (6); Article 19 (7); Article 20 (9); Article 20 (12.b); Article 20 (13); Article 4 (19); Article 7 (3); Article 8 (1); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2.a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (7.a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (3); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3²); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8A); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (10); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (12); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (3³); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (9); Article 11 (10); Article 11 (11); Article 11 (12); Article 11 (13); Article 11 (14); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 13 (1); Article 13 (2 ); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (7); Article 13 (10); Article 13 (14); Article 18 (1); Article 18 (2); Article 18 (2); Article 18 (3); Article 19 (2); Article 19 (5); Article 19 (6); Article 19 (7); Article 20 (13); Article 20 (9); Article 20 (12b); Article 4 (19); Article 7 (3); Article 8 (1); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law of the Brcko District (2003)

Article 1.3 (.3); Article 1.6 (.6); Article 1.9 (.9); Article 4.5 (.5); Article 6.1 (.1);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 1.03 (.03); Article 1.05 (.05); Article 1.08 (.08); Article 1.11 (.11); Article 10.09 (.09); Article 11.09 (.09); Article 11.09 (.09); Article 3.01 (.01); Article 3.02 (.02); Article 3.04 (.04); Article 3.05 (.05); Article 3.13 (.13); Article 4.09 (.09); Article 4.19 (.19); Article 9.12 (.12);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

*Article 10 (12); *Article 19 (4); *Article 20 (16A); Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (3); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8a); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (10); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (13); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16); Article 10 (17); Article 10 (18); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (3); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (8a); Article 11 (9); Article 11 (10); Article 11 (11); Article 11 (13); Article 11 (13); Article 11 (14); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 13 (1); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (7); Article 13 (10); Article 13 (14); Article 18 (1); Article 18 (2); Article 18 (3); Article 19 (6); Article 19 (6); Article 19 (7); Article 20 (9); Article 20 (12b); Article 20 (13); Article 4 (19); Article 7 (2); Article 7 (3); Article 8 (1); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (3); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3 ); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (8 ); Article 10 (8A); Article 10 (9 ); Article 10 (10 ); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (12); Article 10 (13); Article 10 (14 ); Article 10 (15); Article 10 (16 ); Article 10 (17 ); Article 10 (18 ); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2 ); Article 11 (3 ); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7 ); Article 11 (8 ); Article 11 (8A); Article 11 (9 ); Article 11 (10 ); Article 11 (11); Article 11 (12); Article 11 (13); Article 11 (14); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3 ); Article 13 (1); Article 13 (5 ); Article 13 (6 ); Article 13 (7 ); Article 13 (10 ); Article 13 (14); Article 13 (2); Article 13 (3); Article 13.1; Article 18 (1 ); Article 18 (2); Article 18 (3 ); Article 19 (4 ); Article 19 (4 ); Article 19 (5); Article 19 (6 ); Article 19 (7 ); Article 20 (9 ); Article 20 (12b); Article 20 (13); Article 20 (16A); Article 4 (19); Article 7 (2); Article 7 (3); Article 8 (1); Article 9 (1 ); Article 9 (2 ); Article 9 (2a ); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7 ); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10 ); Article 9 (11);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

*Article 10 (12); Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (3); Article 10 (1); Article 10 (2); Article 10 (3); Article 10 (4); Article 10 (5); Article 10 (6); Article 10 (7); Article 10 (8); Article 10 (8A); Article 10 (9); Article 10 (10); Article 10 (11); Article 10 (14); Article 10 (15); Article 11 (1); Article 11 (2); Article 11 (33); Article 11 (4); Article 11 (5); Article 11 (6); Article 11 (7); Article 11 (8); Article 11 (8A); Article 11 (9); Article 11 (10); Article 11 (11); Article 11 (12); Article 11 (13); Article 11 (14); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 13 (5); Article 13 (6); Article 13 (10); Article 13 (14); Article 18 (1); Article 18 (2); Article 18 (3); Article 19 (5); Article 19 (6); Article 19 (7); Article 20 (9); Article 20 (12.b); Article 20 (13); Article 4 (19); Article 7 (2); Article 7 (3); Article 8 (1); Article 9 (1); Article 9 (2); Article 9 (2a); Article 9 (4); Article 9 (5); Article 9 (6); Article 9 (7); Article 9 (7a); Article 9 (8); Article 9 (9); Article 9 (10); Article 9 (11);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 3; Article 359;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

BULGARIA- Act on Election of Members of Parliament (2001)

Article 20; Article 3; Article 36; Article 4; Article 46;

BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)

Article 11a (a);

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 539; Paragraph 539 (1);

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 121; Article 142; Article 245; Article 313 ; Article 40; Article 538; Article 539; Article 539 (1);

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 148; ARTICLE 2;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Members of Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2005)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 9;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament (1999)

Article 20; Article 27; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 83;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 136; Article 137; Article 60; Article 61;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of Members of the Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-government Units (2001)

Article 23; Article 25;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of the President (2011)

Article 40; Article 41;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 38; Article 4; Article 46; Article 76;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 27;

CZECH REPUBLIC- Act on Elections to the Parliament and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (1995)

Article 26; Article 27; Article 3; Article 59; Article 94;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 14 ; Section 63; Section 64; Section 65;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

10; 7; 8; 9;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 10; Section 7; Section 8; Section 9;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 8; Article 9;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 10; Article 7; Article 77; Article 8; Article 80; Article 9;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 1;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2002)

Article 1; Article 6; Article 7;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 1.;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 11; Article 2; Article 22; Article 41; Article 48; Article 66;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 20; Article 21; Article 9;

ESTONIA – President of the Republic Election Act (1996)

Article 1; Article 2;

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

Article 106; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

Section 190;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 141 (1); Article 157; Article 165; Article 197; Article 199; Article 200; Article 200 (1); Article 3; Article 34; Article 94;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 141 (1); Article 157; Article 165; Article 3; Article 94;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 141 (1); Article 157; Article 165; Article 3;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Article 1; Section 1;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2017)

Section 1;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Law (1999)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 20; Article 27; Article 3; Article 4; Article 6;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 16; Article 34; Article 48;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 12 ; Section 13 ; Section 19 ; Section 34; Section 46;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 101; Article 102; Article 105; Article 108; Article 114; Article 3; Article 88; Article 9;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 11; Section 13 ; Section 18 ; Section 19 ; Section 21 ; Section 4 ; Section 7;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2018)

Section 2; Section 3; Section 7;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)

Section 2; Section 3; Section 7;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 11 (A); Section 12; Section 13; Section 14; Section 15 ; Section 16; Section 17 ; Section 18; Section 18 (A); Section 19; Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B); Section 24 (B); Section 4; Section 5; Section 6; Section 7 ; Section 9 (A);

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)

Section 16.; Section 11 (A); Section 12; Section 13; Section 14; Section 15; Section 17; Section 18; Section 18 (A); Section 19; Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B); Section 4; Section 5; Section 6; Section 7; Section 9 (A);

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 1; Article 3; Article 50; Article 52; Article 8; Article 9;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 100; Section 165; Section 166; Section 167; Section 170; Section 2; Section 248; Section 249; Section 255; Section 256; Section 257; Section 3; Section 306 (A); Section 306 (C); Section 306 (D); Section 307; Section 307 (D); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (L); Section 308; Section 309; Section 310; Section 311; Section 313; Section 314; Section 315; Section 317; Section 318; Section 319; Section 320; Section 321; Section 323; Section 323 (A); Section 326; Section 327; Section 328; Section 329; Section 330; Section 334; Section 349 ; Section 350 ; Section 351 ; Section 355 ; Section 367 (Annex 2 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 2/A to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 4 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 84 (A); Section 85; Section 86; Section 87;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Annex 1; Annex 3; Section 104; Section 106; Section 107; Section 109; Section 117; Section 145; Section 147 (A); Section 147 (B); Section 147 (D); Section 160; Section 165; Section 166; Section 2; Section 306 (A); Section 306 (B); Section 306 (C); Section 306 (D); Section 307; Section 307 (A); Section 307 (D); Section 307 (B); Section 307 (G); Section 307 (I); Section 307 (L); Section 307 (Q); Section 308; Section 309; Section 310; Section 311; Section 312; Section 313; Section 314; Section 315; Section 316; Section 317; Section 318; Section 319; Section 320; Section 321; Section 323; Section 323 (A); Section 326; Section 327; Section 328; Section 329; Section 330; Section 349; Section 350; Section 351; Section 77; Section 79; Section 80; Section 85;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Annex 1; Annex 3; Annex 4; Section 107; Section 109; Section 117; Section 145; Section 147 (A); Section 147 (B); Section 147 (D); Section 160; Section 165; Section 166; Section 177; Section 185; Section 2; Section 246; Section 248; Section 249; Section 250; Section 255; Section 256; Section 257; Section 306 (A); Section 306 (B); Section 306 (C); Section 306 (D); Section 307; Section 307 (A); Section 307 (B); Section 307 (D); Section 307 (G); Section 307 (I); Section 307 (L); Section 307 (Q); Section 308; Section 309; Section 310; Section 311; Section 312; Section 313; Section 314; Section 315; Section 316; Section 317; Section 318; Section 319; Section 320; Section 321; Section 323; Section 323 (A); Section 326; Section 327; Section 328; Section 329; Section 330; Section 349; Section 350; Section 351; Section 79; Section 85;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Annex 1 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Annex 2 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Annex 2 to Act XXXVI of 2013 (A); Annex 4 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Section 100; Section 165; Section 166; Section 167; Section 2 ; Section 248; Section 249; Section 255; Section 256; Section 257; Section 3; Section 306 (A); Section 306 (C); Section 306 (D); Section 307; Section 307 (D); Section 307 (F); Section 307 (L); Section 308; Section 309; Section 310; Section 311; Section 313; Section 314; Section 315; Section 317; Section 318; Section 319; Section 320; Section 321; Section 323; Section 323 (A); Section 326; Section 327; Section 328; Section 329; Section 330; Section 334; Section 349; Section 350; Section 351; Section 355; Section 85; Section 86; Section 87;

HUNGARY- Act LXIV on the Election of Local Municipal Government Representatives and Mayors (1990)

Article 1; Article 54; Article 8;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 17; Article 7; Article 8; Article 9;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 17 ; Article 20; Article 7; Article 8 ; Article 9;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 37;

IRELAND - Presidential Elections Act (1993)

Article 12;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 3; Article 5;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 27;

KOSOVO - Law No. 03/L-072 on Local Elections (2008)

Article 3; Article 7;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 107; Article 2; Article 28; Article 4; Article 6;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 14; Article 19; Article 2; Article 20; Article 28; Article 4; Article 70; Article 82;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Law on Election Commissions to Conduct Elections and Referenda (2015)

Article 20; Article 6;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 2; Article 21; Article 4;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 2; Article 21; Article 3; Article 31; Article 4; Article 60;

LATVIA - Law on City, District, County and Pagasts Election Commissions and Polling Station Commissions (2002)

Article 26;

LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)

Section 1; Section 2;

LATVIA - Saeima Election Law (2022)

Section 3. ; Section 7. ; Section 8. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 20; Article 3; Article 7; Article 8;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)

Article 3; Article 7; Article 8;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2019)

Article 3; Article 7; Article 8;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 1; Article 3;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 2; Article 3; Article 58; Article 9;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 2; Article 3;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 9;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 1; Article 4; Article 5; Article 50;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 1; Article 5;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 2; Article 3; Article 4;

MALTA - Act to Regulate the Formation, the Structures, Functioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2015)

Article 5;

MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)

Article 8;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 17 ; Article 77;

MALTA - Referenda Act (2023)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 2; Article 4; Article 6; SECOND SCHEDULE;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 16; Article 18; Article 70; Article 71;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 181; Article 188; Article 218 ; Article 244;

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 25; Article 26; Article 50; Article 51; Article 70;

MOLDOVA - Amendments to the Electoral Code (2020)

Article 2;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 120; Article 142; Article 158; Article 187; Article 2; Article 26; Article 27; Article 3; Article 4; Article 73; Article 74;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 2; Article 27;

MOLDOVA_Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 118; Article 12; Article 2; Article 39; Article 39 (a); Article 43; Article 48 (a); Article 82; Article 94;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 11; Article 12;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 4; Article 5; Article 8;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 11; Article 12;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 39; Article 48; Article 69; Article 71; Article 73; Article 85;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 21; Article 3; Article 33; Article 58; Article 64;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 11 (1);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 10 (3); Section 11 (1); Section 11 (2); Section 11 (3); Section 11 (4); Section 11 (5); Section 11 (6); Section 11 (7); Section 11 (9); Section 11 (11); Section 13 (3); Section 2 (4); Section 3 (2);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 17; Article 192; Article 193; Article 201; Article 202; Article 260; Article 261; Article 3; Article 37 (a); Article 513;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 192; Article 3; Article 37a;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 11; Article 261; Article 37 (a); Article 513 ;

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 4;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 136; Article 137; Article 191;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 80; Article 81;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 2; Article 2; Article 3; Article 5 ;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 82;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 60; Article 79;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 2;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 1;

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 18;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 27; Article 30; Article 31; Article 37; Article 38; Article 40; Article 41; Article 6 ; Article 69;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 1;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 1; Article 27; Article 30; Article 31; Article 37; Article 38; Article 40; Article 41; Article 6; Article 69;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 3;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 18; Article 5;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 3; Article 39;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 1;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 1;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 12; Article 2;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 12; Article 2;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 1;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 3;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 28; Article 3; Article 37; Article 40; Article 51; Article 7; Article 8; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 100; Article 2; Article 60; Article 72; Article 81; Article 93; Article 94;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 100; Article 72; Article 93; Article 94;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 2;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 2;

SERBIA - The Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (1997)

Article 2;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 10; Article 10; Article 9; Article 9;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 134 ; Article 166 ; Article 2; Article 217 ; Article 44; Article 7 ; Article 74 ; Article 8 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 1); Article 1 (Section 33);

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 5; Article 6;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 1;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 1; Article 1; Article 3; Article 3; Article 33; Article 33;

SLOVENIA - Election of Slovenian Members of the European Parliament (2017)

Article 1; Article 10;

SLOVENIA - Election of Members of the European Parliament Act (2004)

Article 1; Article 10;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 10; Article 109; Article 117; Article 19; Article 2 ; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 33; Article 36 ; Article 49 ; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 1;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 2; Article 23; Article 3; Article 39; Article 45; Article 74; Article 79; Article 79a; Article 8 ; Article 95; Article 96;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 1;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 20; Article 21; Article 23; Article 3; Article 39; Article 45; Article 74; Article 8; Article 95; Article 96;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 44 (Bis); Article 5; Article 57; Article 6; Article 66;

SWEDEN - Swedish Code of Statutes: Mail Voting in Certain cases Act (2003)

Article 4;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 6 ; Article 67; Article 67 (a );

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 6; Article 6; Article 67; Article 67a ;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 3;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 37;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 22; Article 8;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Voters' List (2002)

Article 16;

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 14 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg);

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 4; Article 5;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Article 2; Article 93;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 10; Article 14; Article 2; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 2;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 1; Article 12; Article 133; Article 154; Article 21; Article 7; Article 74; Article 9;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 1 ; Article 12 ; Article 133; Article 154; Article 21; Article 7 ; Article 74; Article 9 ;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 1; Article 12; Article 5;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 23; Article 36; Article 7;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 1; Article 16; Article 2; Article 3; Article 7; Article 84;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 1; Article 18; Article 20; Article 3;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 1.; Article 3.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 19; Article 2; Article 20; Article 26; Article 3; Article 90;

UKRAINE - Law on the Central Election Commission (2004)

Article 19;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 9;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

UNITED KINGDOM - Political Parties and Elections Act (2009)

Article 28;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Amendements to the Constitution of 30 July of 2020 and to the Electoral Code of 5 Octobre 2020 (2020)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 46;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the Legislative Initiative of the Citizens (2018)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 19;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 97;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 9;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 2.9 (.9); Paragraph 2.9 (.9);

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 2; Paragraph 4;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 16 ; Paragraph 17 ; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19 ; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 75; Paragraphe 44; Paragraphe 68; Paragraphe 69; Paragraphe 71; Paragraphe 75;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Constituional Law on Political Parties (2016)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86;

ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)

Paragraph 16;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 56;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016)

Paragraph ; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 34 ; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 39 ; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 40 ; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 71;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Amicus Curiae brief for the Constitutional Court on certain provisions of the Election Law, of the constitution of the federation and of the statue of the city of Mostar (2010)

Paragraph 5.A (.A); Paragraph 50;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 9;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 65;

Declaration on Women's Participation in Elections (2006)

Page 1;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code as of 8 January 2016 (2016)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code, the Law on Political Associations of Citizens and the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2021)

Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 48;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 62;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.17 (.17);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 73;

GEORGIA - Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code Which Abolish Gender Quotas (2024)

GEORGIA - Opinion on the amendments to the Organic Law Election Code of Georgia, pertaining to local elections (2025)

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 30;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 91;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 41;

GEORGIA – Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and ODIHR on the Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament (2024)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

GERMANY - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Federal Election Act (2023)

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 120; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 48;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60;

HUNGARY - Opinion on act LXXIX of 2024 amending certain laws relating to elections (2025)

Section 12. ; Section 14. ; Section 16.; Section 17. ; Section 19.; Section 20. ; Section 21. ; Section 22. ; Section 23. ; Section 25. ; Section 26. ; Section 27. ; Section 28. ; Section 29. ; Section 30. ; Section 31. ; Section 32. ; Section 33. ; Section 34. ; Section 35. ; Section 36. ; Section 37. ; Section 38. ; Section 39. ; Section 40. ; Section 44.; Section 45.; Section 46. ; Section 47. ; Section 53. ; Section 54. ; Section 55. ; Section 56. ;

Joint Guidelines for Preventing and Responding to the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2016)

II - A. Principles (6. Equality of opportunity); II - B. Prevention of the misuse of administrative resources (1. Legal framework); Paragraph 3;

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 127; Paragraph 132; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 140; Paragraph 146; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 57;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 15;

MALTA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Act to Regulate the Formation, the Inner Structures, Fuctioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2014)

Paragraph 15;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 28;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 16;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 84;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 85;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 95;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 9;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 78;

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 11;

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 72; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 29;

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9; Paragraph A;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 121; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 134; Paragraph 135; Paragraph 148; Paragraph 149; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 192; Paragraph 193; Paragraph 196; Paragraph 198; Paragraph 202; Paragraph 203; Paragraph 204; Paragraph 205; Paragraph 212; Paragraph 213; Paragraph 214; Paragraph 219; Paragraph 221; Paragraph 222; Paragraph 245; Paragraph 250; Paragraph 252; Paragraph 253; Paragraph 254; Paragraph 255; Paragraph 256; Paragraph 257; Paragraph 258; Paragraph 259; Paragraph 260; Paragraph 261; Paragraph 262; Paragraph 263; Paragraph 264; Paragraph 265; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 97;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 46;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 6;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 6;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 120; Paragraph 121; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

Report on the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2013)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 130; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 96; VI (I);

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraphe 12;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1.1; 2.1; 2.2 (a); 2.3; 2.3 (9); 3.1 (f); 3.1 (16);

Revised Interpretative Declaration on the Stability of Electoral Law (2024)

Paragraphe 2;

ROMANIA - Opinion on the Emergency Ordinance regarding the merger of the 2024 elections for the European Parliament and for the local authorities (2025)

Paragraph 36;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 84;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

Paragraph 33;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 69;

Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)

Paragraph 35;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 120; Paragraph 121; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 179; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3D.25 (D.25);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragaph 32; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 52;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 37;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Suspension of the Second Paragraph of Article 83 of the Constitution (Parliamentary Inviolability) (2016)

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law "On Improving the Procedure for Establishing the Impossibility of Holding National and Local Elections, All-Ukranian and Local Referendums in Certain Territories and Polling Stations" (2021)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 37;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 17;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 32;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Law on National Referendum (2013)

Paragraph 34;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 73;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 25;

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20 ; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56;

Urgent Report on the cancellation of election results by Constitutional Courts (2025)

Section 55. ;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 77;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 8;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 9; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8;