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Home > 3 Electoral systems > POLAND - Election of the President
 
 
 
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Article 4
 
The election shall be equal; electors shall take part in the election on an equal basis.
 
Members
Albania
Algeria
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Armenia
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Czechia
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Greece
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Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation (The Russian Federation ceased to be a member on March 23rd, 2022)
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tunisia
Türkiye
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States of America
 
Associate Members
Belarus (suspended on 17 March 2022)
 
Observers
Argentina
Holy See
Japan
Uruguay
 
Special Status
European Union
OSCE/ODIHR
Palestinian National Authority
South Africa
 

Bolivia
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
The Dominican Republic
Venezuela

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The VOTA database was created within the framework of the joint programme between the Venice Commission and the European Commission "Democracy through free and fair elections". It is managed jointly by the Secretariat of the Venice Commission and by the Mexican Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (TEPJF).