Council of Europe - Venice Commission

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 63;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

5 (SECOND SCHEDULE);

03. ESTONIA – Referendum Act ()

Article 26 ;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2008)

Article 49; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 49; Article 50; Article 53; Article 54;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 49; Article 56;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 10; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 10; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 10 ; Article 64 ; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 10; Article 9;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 23;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 45; Article 47; Article 48;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 29;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 37; Article 46;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 21;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 119; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21;

BELGIUM - Electoral Code (2014)

Article 92;

BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)

Article 3 (2); Article 3 (5);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 3 (2); Article 3 (5);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 3.4; Article 3.5; Article 3.6;

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 3 (2); Article 3 (5);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 3 (5); Article 3 (2 );

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 3 (2); Article 3 (5);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 242 (a); Article 321; Article 322; Article 360; Article 362; Article 369; Article 38; Article 39; Article 406; Article 409; Article 418;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 242 (b); Article 27; Article 321; Article 322; Article 360; Article 362; Article 369; Article 38; Article 39; Article 406; Article 409; Article 418;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 242 (a); Article 321; Article 322; Article 360; Article 362; Article 369; Article 38; Article 39; Article 406; Article 409; Article 418;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 24; Article 242a; Article 38; Article 39;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 24; Article 242a; Article 38 ;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

Article 27; Article 43; Article 44;

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 104 (1); Paragraph 170; Paragraph 46;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 101; Article 104 (1); Article 225; Article 46; Article 46 (1); Article 46 (2); Article 47; Article 47 (1); Article 49; Article 50; Article 52;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

18; 19; 20; 22;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

18; 19; 20; 22;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 18; Section 19; Section 20;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 27; Paragraph 30;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 25. ;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2020)

Paragraph 26;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2016)

§ 26. ;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 23;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 31;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 31;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 31;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 14; Section 16; Section 23; Section 24;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 14 ; Section 16; Section 23 ; Section 24;

GERMANY – Federal Electoral Regulations (2002)

Section 14; Section 16; Section 23; Section 24;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 104; Article 12; Article 15; Article 19; Article 20; Article 89; Article 99;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament (2011)

Section 4 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 106; Section 108; Section 112; Section 113; Section 83; Section 84; Section 85; Section 96; Section 97; Section 98;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 106 ; Section 108 ; Section 112 ; Section 113 ; Section 83 ; Section 84 ; Section 85 ; Section 96 ; Section 97 ; Section 98 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 104; Section 106; Section 76; Section 82; Section 83; Section 84; Section 96; Section 97; Section 98;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 104; Section 106; Section 207; Section 267; Section 76; Section 82; Section 83; Section 84; Section 96; Section 97; Section 98;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 106; Section 108; Section 112; Section 113; Section 83; Section 84; Section 85; Section 96; Section 97; Section 98;

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 2; Article 27; Article 28;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 12; Article 4; Article 5; Article 7;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 13 (C); Article 15; Article 15 (B); Article 16; Article 19; SECOND SCHEDULE (7); SECOND SCHEDULE (8);

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 24;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 218 (.6); Article 218 (.7); Article 218 (.8); Article 218 (.9);

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 64; Article 7;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 64; Article 8; Article 95;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 21;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Law on Election Commissions to Conduct Elections and Referenda (2015)

Article 20; Article 21;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 15;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 15;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 32;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 26; Article 32; Article 33;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 25; Article 32; Article 35;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 25;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 24; Article 30; Article 31;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 24; Article 30;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 41;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 25; Article 31; Article 32;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 13; Article 14 ; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25 ; Article 26 ; Article 28 ; Article 29 ; Article 33; Article 34; Article 46; Article 7 ;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 20; Article 33;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 20; Article 33; Article 82;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 138; Article 139; Article 144; Article 154; Article 158; Article 54;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 115; Article 139; Article 171; Article 198; Article 201; Article 202; Article 26; Article 33; Article 42; Article 45; Article 89;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 104; Article 128; Article 161; Article 188; Article 191; Article 192; Article 26; Article 30; Article 40; Article I. (5); Article I. (30. Article 84);

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 37; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 60; Article 61; Article 78;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 1; Article 12; Article 12 (a); Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 2; Article 31; Article 5;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2D 3a.1 (D 3a.1); Article 2E.2 (E.2);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

§ 2-9. Regulations;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 31; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 2 (3); Paragraph 2 (7); Paragraph 2 (8); Paragraph 2 (9);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 2 (5);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 165; Article 18 ; Article 20; Article 21; Article 36;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 36;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 165; Article 18 ; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 36 ;

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 33;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 17;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 37; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 60; Article 61; Article 78;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 21;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 24; Article 44;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 24; Article 44;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 26; Article 41; Article 44;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 24; Article 44;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 103; Article 24; Article 26; Article 40; Article 41; Article 46;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 25; Article 26 (1);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 16; Article 17;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 16; Article 17;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 6;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 13;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 13;

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 12;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 6; Article 6;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 9;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 4;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 31; Article 41; Article 42;

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 14 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg); Article 33 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg);

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Addendum Provisional Clause 1 ; Article 32; Article 33; Article 36;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 14; Article 33;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 35;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 30;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 39; Article 40;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 31; Article 32; Article 34; Article 35; Article 90;

UNITED KINGDOM - Political Parties and Elections Act (2009)

Article 32;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 9;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 4;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 25;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 18;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 93; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 14;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 43;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 33;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 47; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 68;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 46; Paragraph 50;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 74;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragaph 54; Paragraph 55;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1.2;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 34;

Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code as Amended on 9 November 2015 (2016)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 67;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 60;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 57;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on state register of voters (2007)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 8;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 76;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 63;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 112;