Council of Europe - Venice Commission

01. ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2025)

Article 156 ; Article 79 ;

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 109; Article 45;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 109; Article 45;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 7;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 117; Article 117; Article 23 (a); Article 23 (a); Article 26; Article 26; Article 60; Article 60; Article 95; Article 95;

AZERBAIJAN - Constitution (2002)

Article 2;

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 138; Article 68; Article 76; Article 81; Article 91;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 62;

BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)

Article 62;

BELGIUM - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 62; Article 65;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Constitution (1995)

Article 5;

BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)

Article 10 ;

CROATIA - Constitution (2010)

Article 133; Article 45;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 128; Article 45; Article 95;

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 39;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 102; Article 18; Article 21; Article 56;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 21;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 156; Article 60;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2011)

Article 156;

FINLAND - Constitution (2011)

Article 25;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 25;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 37; Article 74;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 101.1; Article 49; Article 70;

GERMANY - Basic Law for the Federal Republic (2014)

Article 28; Article 38;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 28 ; Article 38;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1976)

Article 28;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1969)

Article 38;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 102; Article 51;

HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 11; Article 2; Article 35;

ICELAND - Constitution (1999)

Article 26; Article 31;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

Article 12; Article 16;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 48;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 48; Article 83;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)

Article 41; Article 51; Article 86;

KOREA - Constitution (1987)

Article 41; Article 67;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 123; Article 45; Article 64;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 6;

LATVIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2004)

Article 6;

LIECHTENSTEIN- Extracts of the Constitution (1921)

Article 46;

LITHUANIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 119; Article 55; Article 78;

MOLDOVA - Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 38; Article 78;

MONTENEGRO - Constitution (2013)

Article 45; Article 96;

NETHERLANDS- Extracts of the Constitution (1983)

Article 53;

NORWAY - Constitution (2023)

Article 49;

PORTUGAL - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 231;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 62; Article 81;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Extracts of the Constitution (1993)

Article 81;

SAN MARINO - Constitution (1974)

Article 7;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 100; Article 114; Article 180; Article 52 ;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 30; Article 69;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 140; Article 68; Article 69;

SWEDEN - Extracts of the Constitution (2018)

Article 1;

TUNISIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 133; Article 55; Article 75;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 67;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 103; Article 103; Article 141; Article 141; Article 71; Article 76; Article 76;

02. ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2025)

Article 1 ;

03. ESTONIA – Referendum Act ()

Article 28 ;

04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 35; Article 36; Article 48 (6);

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 109;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 101; Article 109; Article 22 ; Article 25; Article 3 ; Article 4 ;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 1; Article 1;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 1; Article 48; Article 6;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 1; Article 6; Article 62;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1 ; Article 6; Article 62 ; Article 67 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 1; Article 5; Article 6; Article 62;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 1; Article 6; Article 62;

ARMENIA - Law on Referendum (2001)

Article 2;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 6;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 104; Article 2; Article 6;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 2; Article 6;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 133; Article 165; Article 198; Article 2; Article 234; Article 6; Article 98;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 1; Article 3; Article 36; Article 38;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 104; Article 141; Article 151; Article 3; Article 51; Article 9;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 105; Article 3; Article 51; Article 9;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 105; Article 3; Article 51; Article 9;

BELARUS - Law on the President (1995)

Article 5;

BELGIUM - Electoral Code (2014)

Article 114;

BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)

Article 1 (3); Article 2 (20); Article 5 (2); Article 5 (10); Article 5 (11); Article 5 (16); Article 5 (17); Article 5 (22);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (3); Article 2 (20); Article 5 (2); Article 5 (10); Article 5 (11); Article 5 (16); Article 5 (17); Article 5 (22);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 10.14; Article 2.20; Article 5.10; Article 5.11; Article 5.16; Article 5.2; Article 9.12 (d); Article 9.12 (f);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 10.14 (.14); Article 2.04 (.04); Article 5.10 (.10); Article 5.16 (.16); Article 5.22 (.22);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 1 (3); Article 2 (20); Article 5 (2); Article 5 (10); Article 5 (11); Article 5 (16); Article 5 (17); Article 5 (22);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (3); Article 2 (20); Article 5 (2); Article 5 (10 ); Article 5 (11); Article 5 (16 ); Article 5 (17 ); Article 5 (22 );

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (3); Article 2 (20); Article 5 (2); Article 5 (10); Article 5 (11); Article 5 (16); Article 5 (17); Article 5 (22);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 213; Article 3;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 213; Article 3;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 213; Article 3;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 213; Article 328 ;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 213; Article 3; Article 328;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

Article 3;

BULGARIA- Act on Election of Members of Parliament (2001)

Article 102; Article 83; Article 84;

BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)

Article 10m (m);

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 163; Paragraph 164; Paragraph 281 (6);

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 163; Article 164;

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 180; ARTICLE 181; ARTICLE 186;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Members of Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2005)

Article 14;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Municipality Heads, Mayors, County Prefects and Mayor of City of Zagreb (2007)

Article 12;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament (1999)

Article 14;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

Article 2; Article 4; Article 58; Article 60; Article 61; Article 70; Article 75;

CROATIA - Act on the Election of National Minority Councils and Representatives (2019)

Article 2; Article 5;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of Members of the Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-government Units (2001)

Article 3; Article 61;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of the President (2011)

Article 1; Article 24; Article 26; Article 33; Article 6;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 3;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 1; Article 24; Article 26; Article 6;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

Article 1;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 54; Section 55; Section 56;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 62;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 51; Article 62;

ESTONIA - President of the Republic Election Act (2013)

Paragraph 1;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 1;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2002)

Article 1;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 1.;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 28; Article 29; Article 3; Article 32; Article 35; Article 37; Article 40; Article 41; Article 45; Article 47; Article 50;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2020)

Paragraph 28;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2016)

§ 28.;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 1; Article 31; Article 35; Article 6;

ESTONIA – President of the Republic Election Act (1996)

Article 1;

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

Article 180; Article 82;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

Section 59; Section 72;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 165; Article 3; Article 58; Article 65; Article 94;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 165; Article 3; Article 58; Article 65; Article 94;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 165; Article 3; Article 58; Article 65;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Article 1; Article 21; Article 33; Section 1; Section 21; Section 33; Section 35;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2017)

Section 1;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Law (1999)

Article 1; Article 33;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 39;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 77;

GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)

Section 1; Section 33; Section 34; Section 35; Section 36; Section 39;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 6;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 24 (B);

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 1;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 165; Section 166; Section 167; Section 170; Section 171; Section 180; Section 185; Section 278;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 165; Section 166; Section 167; Section 170; Section 171; Section 180; Section 185; Section 278;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 165; Section 167; Section 170; Section 171; Section 269; Section 274; Section 278;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 165; Section 167; Section 170; Section 180; Section 181; Section 185; Section 274; Section 278;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 165; Section 166; Section 167; Section 170; Section 171; Section 180; Section 185; Section 278;

HUNGARY – Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 24 (B);

HUNGARY- Act LXIV on the Election of Local Municipal Government Representatives and Mayors (1990)

Article 1;

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 64; Article 69; Article 87;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 1; Article 144 (VIII 1)); Article 2; Article 49; Article 74; Article 79; Article 82; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 1 ; Article 144; Article 2; Article 49; Article 74; Article 79; Article 82; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act (2016)

Article 19; Article 62;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 19;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 137; Article 161; Article 162;

IRELAND - Presidential Elections Act (1993)

Article 60;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 3; Article 8;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 146; Article 147; Article 157; Article 167; Article 241;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 2; Article 89;

KOSOVO - Law No. 03/L-072 on Local Elections (2008)

Article 3;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 4; Article 6; Article 89;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 2; Article 6; Article 60;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 2; Article 6;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 2; Article 33; Article 6; Article 60;

LATVIA - Law on City, District, County and Pagasts Election Commissions and Polling Station Commissions (2002)

Article 28;

LATVIA - Saeima Election Law (2022)

Section 22. ; Section 23. ; Section 24. ; Section 45. (3);

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 46;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)

Article 22; Article 23;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2019)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 45 (3);

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2014)

Article 22; Article 45 (3);

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 1; Article 5;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 1; Article 5; Article 66; Article 67;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 5; Article 67;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 1; Article 5;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 1; Article 56;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 1; Article 56; Article 57; Article 7;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 2; Article 6; Article 64; Article 65;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 68; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74;

MALTA - Referenda Act (2023)

Article 4;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 113; Article 68; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 75;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 253; Article 271; Article 279; Article 280; Article 341; Article 342; Article 343; Article 344;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 107; Article 118; Article 130; Article 142; Article 153; Article 174; Article 2; Article 205; Article 57; Article 59; Article 6; Article 60; Article 79; Article 92;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 107; Article 119; Article 131; Article 142; Article 195; Article 52; Article 54; Article 55; Article 6; Article 96; Article I. (30. Article 73);

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 106; Article 132; Article 156; Article 181; Article 2; Article 21; Article 6; Article 60; Article 62; Article 7; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 8;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 142; Article 2; Article 53; Article 54; Article 6; Article 73;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 2; Article 28;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 2;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 1; Article 9;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 1; Article 9;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 2; Article 37; Article 69; Article 69a; Article 71; Article 72; Article 79; Article 85;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2J15 (J15); Article 2J33 (J33);

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 113; Article 3;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 15 (3); Paragraph 15 (4);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 15 (4);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 192; Article 255; Article 42; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 52; Article 53 (g);

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 192; Article 255; Article 43; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 39;

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 51; Article 57; Article 58; Article 58; Article 6;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 187; Article 68;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 151; Article 82;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 82;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 142; Article 2; Article 2; Article 3; Article7;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 106; Article 132; Article 156; Article 181; Article 2; Article 21; Article 6; Article 60; Article 62; Article 7; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 8;

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 1; Article 137 (1); Article 137 (10); Article 139 (1);

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 1; Article 38; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 2 ; Article 3 ; Article 84; Article 85;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 3; Article 84;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 2; Article 3; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 1; Article 22(2);

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 44;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 1;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 1; Article 44;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 2; Article 3; Article 84; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 1; Article 24;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 3; Article 4; Article 42;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 7;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 3; Article 61; Article 64; Article 7;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 1; Article 78; Article 82; Article 85;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 1; Article 66; Article 70;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 33 (bis);

SAN MARINO - Special polling station for homebound voters in the territory (2007)

Article 5;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 112; Article 2; Article 36; Article 58; Article 61; Article 71;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 2;

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 1; Article 3;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 3; Article 34;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 3; Article 34; Article 51;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 106; Article 2; Article 55; Article 58; Article 62; Article 69;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 95;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 106; Article 55; Article 58; Article 62; Article 69;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 2; Article 55;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 2; Article 4;

SERBIA - The Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (1997)

Article 2;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 1; Article 1;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 24 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 26;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 1; Section 29; Section 30;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 1; Article 1; Article 44; Article 44;

SLOVENIA - Election of Slovenian Members of the European Parliament (2017)

Article 1;

SLOVENIA - Election of Members of the European Parliament Act (2004)

Article 1;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 2 ;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 64;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 10 ; Article 64;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 64;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 64;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 43; Article 75; Article 9;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

7.3; 8.1; 8.2; 8.2a; 9.7; 9.8;

SWEDEN - Swedish Code of Statutes: Mail Voting in Certain cases Act (2003)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 6; Article 8; Article 9;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 5 ; Article 87 ;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 5; Article 87;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 113; Article 3; Article 40;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Law on Referendum and Other Forms of Direct Vote of Citizens (2005)

Article 7;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 3; Article 80; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 59; Article 60;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Voters' List (2002)

Article 28;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 2; Article 28;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Article 2; Article 75; Article 76; Article 82; Article 88; Article 94B; Article 94E;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 2;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 1; Article 133; Article 16; Article 74;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 1 ; Article 133; Article 16; Article 74;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 1;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 7;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 1; Article 6;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 7; Article 81;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 1.; Article 7. ; Article 83.; Article 85.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 1; Article 7; Article 74; Article 76;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 7 ;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 47; Paragraph 82;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 16 ; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraphe 38; Paragraphe 39;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 73;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 10;

Declaration on Women's Participation in Elections (2006)

Page 1;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 48;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 117; Paragraph 62;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.17 (.17);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 56;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the amendments to the Organic Law Election Code of Georgia, pertaining to local elections (2025)

Paragraph 22;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 16;

HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)

Section 19. ; Section 68. ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion of the Act on the Elections of Members of Parliament (2012)

Paragraph 3.19 (.19);

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 50; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 20;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 42;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 92;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 76;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)

Paragraph 3D.35 (D.35);

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3C (C); Paragraph 3D (D); Paragraph 3G (G);

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 13;

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 66; Paragraph 9;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 14;

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 23;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 196; Paragraph 199; Paragraph 200; Paragraph 201; Paragraph 207; Paragraph 208; Paragraph 209; Paragraph 210; Paragraph 211; Paragraph 212; Paragraph 213; Paragraph 219; Paragraph 227;

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 123; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 97;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 15;

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 24;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 6;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 6;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 41;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 8;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 6;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragraph 37;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1.1; 3.3 (21); 4;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 55;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 138; Paragraph 139;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 54;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 95;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 73;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 60;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 50;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)