Council of Europe - Venice Commission

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 63; Article 94; Article 95;

FINLAND - Constitution (2011)

Article 25;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

5 (SECOND SCHEDULE);

MALTA- Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 56;

03. ESTONIA – Referendum Act ()

Article 25 ;

04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 39;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2008)

Article 48; Article 50;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 46; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 50; Article 53; Article 57;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 47; Article 48; Article 50 ; Article 54; Article 57 ;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 13;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 105; Article 11; Article 12; Article 14; Article 40; Article 70; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 14;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 11 ; Article 12 ; Article 14 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 14;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 14;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 12; Article 14;

AUSTRIA - Austrian European Electoral Records Act (2003)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8; Article 9;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 23;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 25; Article 45;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 46; Article 47;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 22;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 14; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21; Article 24; Article 40; Article 41; Article 43; Article 44; Article 54; Article 67; Article 68;

BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)

Article 3 (3); Article 3 (4); Article 3 (5);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 3 (4); Article 3 (5);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 3 (3); Article 3 (4); Article 3 (5);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 3 (5); Article 3 (3 ); Article 3 (4); Article 3 (9);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 15 (1); Article 3 (3); Article 3 (4); Article 3 (5); Article 3 (9);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 322; Article 360; Article 362; Article 368; Article 40; Article 405 (a); Article 406; Article 409; Article 410; Article 413; Article 414; Article 418; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 308; Article 322; Article 360; Article 362; Article 368; Article 40; Article 405 (a); Article 406; Article 409; Article 410; Article 413; Article 414; Article 418; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 322; Article 360; Article 362; Article 368; Article 40; Article 405 (a); Article 406; Article 409; Article 410; Article 413; Article 414; Article 418; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 152; ARTICLE 153 ; ARTICLE 154; ARTICLE 156; ARTICLE 157;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 82;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 33;

DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)

Section 15 (a);

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 13;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

18; 19; 20; 22; 96 (b);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

18; 19; 20; 22; 96 (b);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 18; Section 19; Section 20; Section 96 (b);

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 17;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 3;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 27;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 21; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 23;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

Section 23; Section 24; Section 28;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 147; Article 184; Article 26; Article 31;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 147; Article 184; Article 184 (1); Article 184 (2); Article 26; Article 31;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 147; Article 184; Article 184 (1); Article 184 (2); Article 31; Paragraph 26;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Section 17;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 14; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 28;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 14; Section 21; Section 22; Section 23;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 14 ; Section 21 ; Section 22 ; Section 23 ;

GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)

Section 17;

GERMANY – Federal Electoral Regulations (2002)

Section 14; Section 21; Section 22; Section 23;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 104; Article 14; Article 15; Article 17; Article 18; Article 20; Article 89; Article 99;

HUNGARY - Act XXIII of 2022 Amending Certain Electoral and Related Laws (2022)

Annex 1;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 100 ; Section 105 ; Section 106 ; Section 108 ; Section 112 ; Section 113 ; Section 115 ; Section 116 ; Section 125 ; Section 270; Section 277; Section 278; Section 83 ; Section 84 ; Section 85 ; Section 87 ; Section 92 ; Section 93 ; Section 95 ; Section 97 ; Section 98 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 105; Section 112; Section 115; Section 133; Section 76; Section 82; Section 83; Section 91; Section 92; Section 93; Section 94; Section 95; Section 97;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 105; Section 112; Section 115; Section 133; Section 235; Section 236; Section 247; Section 261; Section 76; Section 82; Section 83; Section 91; Section 92; Section 93; Section 94; Section 95; Section 97;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 27; Article 28;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 22; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 3; Article 30; Article 31;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 22; Article 27; Article 28 ; Article 29 ; Article 3; Article 30 ; Article 31 ;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 6; Article 8; Article 9;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 13 (C); Article 15; Article 15 (A); Article 15 (B); Article 16; Article 17; Article 19; SECOND SCHEDULE (6); SECOND SCHEDULE (7); SECOND SCHEDULE (8); SECOND SCHEDULE (9); SECOND SCHEDULE (10); SECOND SCHEDULE (11); SECOND SCHEDULE (12);

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 218 (.5); Article 218 (.10); Article 218 (.11); Article 218 (.12); Article 37; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 44 (.2); Article 45; Article 46;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 7;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 8;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 13; Article 15; Article 21; Article 22; Article 42; Article 44; Article 62;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Law on Election Commissions to Conduct Elections and Referenda (2015)

Article 11; Article 20; Article 21; Article 7;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 15;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 15;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 32; Article 62;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 26; Article 32; Article 33; Article 36;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 16; Article 25; Article 32; Article 35;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 25; Article 26; Article 32;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 24; Article 30; Article 31; Article 34;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 24; Article 30; Article 31; Article 34;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 39;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 25; Article 31; Article 32; Article 35;

MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)

Article 13; Article 15; Article 16;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 19 ; Article 27; Article 6 ;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 19; Article 20;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 17; Article 19; Article 20; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 34; Article 43;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 132; Article 133; Article 136; Article 142; Article 144; Article 154; Article 155; Article 337; Article 338; Article 54;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 115; Article 139; Article 171; Article 198; Article 201; Article 202; Article 22; Article 33; Article 42; Article 44; Article 45; Article 89;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 104; Article 128; Article 161; Article 188; Article 191; Article 192; Article 30; Article 40; Article I. (5); Article I. (30. Article 84);

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 37; Article 61; Article 62; Article 78;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 40;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 14; Article 18;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 27;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 21; Article 24; Article 26; Article 29; Article 31;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2D.6 (D.6); Article 2D5 (D5); Article 2D6 (D6); Article 2D7 (D7); Article 2D8 (D8);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

§ 2-9. Regulations;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 31; Article 42; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49 (a); Article 50; Article 50 (a); Article 52;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 2 (5); Paragraph 2 (9);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 2 (6); Section 2 (7); Section 2 (8);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 160 ; Article 165; Article 18 ; Article 19; Article 199; Article 20; Article 21; Article 224; Article 51; Article 70;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 18; Article 19; Article 21 ; Article 51;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 165; Article 18 ; Article 19 ; Article 19 (a); Article 199; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 51;

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 34; Article 38; Article 39;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 28;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 48; Article 51;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 37; Article 61; Article 62; Article 78;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 22; Article 23;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 108; Article 118; Article 127; Article 18; Article 2; Article 23; Article 24; Article 31; Article 47; Article 56; Article 85; Article 86; Article 91;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 24;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 24;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 28; Article 43; Article 44; Article 50; Article 84; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 4; Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 3; Article 4; Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 19(4); Article 19(5); Article 9 ;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 2;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 2;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 24;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 15; Article 16; Article 27; Article 32; Article 33; Article 37; Article 42; Article 45; Article 47; Article 49;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 25; Article 27;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 17;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 6; Article 8;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 16;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 16;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 21;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 5; Article 5; Article 6; Article 6;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 10; Article 75 ;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 7;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 2; Article 32; Article 40;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

5.3;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 4 ;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 31; Article 42; Article 48; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49-a; Article 50; Article 50-a; Article 52;

TÜRKIYE - Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers (1999)

Article 12;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45; Article 46;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 40 ; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44 ; Article 45; Article 46;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 25; Article 26;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 34;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 24; Article 31;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 31; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 40. ; Article 41.; Article 44.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 26; Article 32; Article 34;

UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)

Article 2D.6 (D.6); Article 2D7 (D7); Article 2D8 (D8);

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 40;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 78;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 28 ; Paragraphe 28;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 66;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 54;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 13;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the State Election Commission (2006)

Paragraph 61;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 42;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 30; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 17;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 127;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 45;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 77;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66;

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 247; Paragraph 248; Paragraph 266; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 96;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragaph 54; Paragraph 55;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1.2;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 33;

Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 37;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code as Amended on 9 November 2015 (2016)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 68;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3D.29 (D.29);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 57;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on state register of voters (2007)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 40;

UKRAINE - Opinion on Legislative Provisions Concerning early Elections (2007)

Paragraph 20;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 27; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 63;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 43; Paragraph 68;