Council of Europe - Venice Commission

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 125;

CROATIA - Constitution (2010)

Article 96;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 96;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 50;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 29;

LITHUANIA - Constitution (1992)

Article 141;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 6;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 68;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 36; Article 37;

17HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

18HUNGARY- Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of the Members of the National Assembly (2025)

Section 1;

20HUNGARY- Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 9 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 100; Article 104; Article 40; Article 67; Article 99;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 146; Article 147; Article 154; Article 180; Article 188; Article 21; Article 222; Article 223; Article 49; Article 54; Article 57; Article 58;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 62;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 59;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 59;

BiH_Election_Law_last amended 2024 (2001)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7.a); Article 1 (7.b); Article 1 (12); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (2); Article 4 (3); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (6); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (2); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law of the Brcko District (2003)

Article 4 (6);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (2); Article 4 (3); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (6); Article 4 (7); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7a); Article 4 (2); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (3); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (6); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (3); Article 4 (3 ); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (6); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13);

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 477 (63); Paragraph 478 (1); Paragraph 478 (2); Paragraph 478 (3); Paragraph 478 (5); Paragraph 478 (6); Paragraph 478 (61); Paragraph 478 (62); Paragraph 478 (63); Paragraph 478 (64); Paragraph 478 (65); Paragraph 478 (66); Paragraph 478 (67); Paragraph 478 (68); Paragraph 478 (69); Paragraph 478 (7); Paragraph 503; Paragraph 504;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

478 (1); Article 387; Article 388; Article 389; Article 390; Article 391; Article 418; Article 476 (81); Article 477 (63); Article 478 (2); Article 478 (68); Article 478 (7); Article 503; Article 504; Article 521 (1); Article 521 (11);

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 60; ARTICLE 68;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

Article 9;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 10; Article 18; Article 24; Article 44; Article 7;

DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)

Section 10 ; Section 11; Section 11 (a); Section 11 (b); Section 12;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

12;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

12;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 12;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 11; Article 12;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 32;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 25;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 113; Article 142; Article 202;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 113; Article 114; Article 142;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 113; Article 142 ;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Section 21;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 34; Article 39;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 1 ;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2018)

Section 5;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)

Section 5;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 9 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Annex 2; Annex 4; Section 119; Section 123; Section 124; Section 153; Section 18; Section 307 (G);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Annex 2; Annex 4; Section 119; Section 123; Section 124; Section 153; Section 18; Section 307 (G);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 25; Article 25 (A); Article 25 (B); Article 25 (C); Article 46;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 197;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 14;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 11; Article 26; Article 27; Article 60; Article 72; Article 83; Article 90;

LATVIA - Law on City, District, County and Pagasts Election Commissions and Polling Station Commissions (2002)

Article 7;

LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)

3.;

LATVIA - Saeima Election Law (2022)

Section 6. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2019)

Article 6;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 36;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 39;

MALTA - Act to Regulate the Formation, the Structures, Functioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2015)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 21;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 24;

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12 ; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 23; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 136; Article 49;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 125; Article 43; Article 44; Article I. (16); Article I. (30. Article 78); Article I. (30. Article 81); Article I. (30. Article 83);

MOLDOVA_Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 1; Article 111; Article 136; Article 139; Article 16; Article 163; Article 22; Article 42; Article 55; Article 56; Article 58; Article 59; Article 63; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article 70;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 35; Article 35 (a); Article 39; Article 39 (a); Article 43;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 8;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 8;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 39; Article 39a; Article 41; Article 43;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section I10; Section I14; Section I9; Section Y14; Section Ya15; Section Ya15;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 6 (1); Paragraph 6 (2); Paragraph 6 (3);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 103 (a); Article 103 (b); Article 204; Article 208; Article 84; Article 87; Article 91; Article 97; Article 98;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 204; Article 91; Article 97; Article 98;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 103 (a); Article 103 (a); Article 103 (b); Article 204; Article 97 ;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 13;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 22-A;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 111; Article 136; Article 139; Article 16; Article 163; Article 42; Article 56; Article 58; Article 59; Article 63; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 26;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 101; Article 11; Article 13; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 50; Article 68; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 98;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 56;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 17; Article 18; Article 22 ; Article 23; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 35; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 54; Article 55;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 17; Article 18; Article 22; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 35; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 54; Article 55;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 48; Article 84;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 38; Article 4; Article 40; Article 40; Article 48; Articulo 41;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 38; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45; Article 48; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51; Article 53; Article 56; Article 67; Article 68; Article 72; Article 79;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 14;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 137; Article 138; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 67; Article 68; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 81; Article 82;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 57; Article 57;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 53);

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

2.3; 2.4; 2.5; 2.6;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 9 (Chapter 2);

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 36 (Law On Political Parties (Law No. 2820));

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 10; Article 12; Article 57;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 10 ; Article 12 ; Article 57;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 17;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 21; Article 34; Article 36; Article 48; Article 52; Article 57; Article 81;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 59; Article 60;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 3.; Article 57. ; Article 61.; Article 74.; Article 9.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 10; Article 52; Article 69;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 23;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

23;

UNITED KINGDOM - Political Parties and Elections Act (2009)

Article 7;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 71; Paragraphe 41; Paragraphe 42; Paragraphe 43; Paragraphe 44; Paragraphe 49; Paragraphe 50; Paragraphe 51; Paragraphe 52; Paragraphe 71;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 104; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 74;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 28;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 80;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 5.a (.a); Paragraph 5.b (.b);

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Article 79 of the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code of Georgia (2011)

Paragraph 35;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 48;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 14;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30;

MALTA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Act to Regulate the Formation, the Inner Structures, Fuctioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2014)

Paragraph 20;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60 ; Paragraph 61;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 58;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 109; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 120; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 127;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 66;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.5.57 (.5.57);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Law on Political Parties (2012)

Paragraph 4;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46;

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 55; Paragraph 9;