Council of Europe - Venice Commission

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 188; Article 191; Article 29 (1); Article 30; Article I. (9); Article I. (10); Article I. (30. Article 74); Article I. (30. Article 87);

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 2; Article 28; Article 38; Article 39; Article 80;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 195;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 13; Article 28;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 67; Article 85; Article 85 (a); Article 85 (b);

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 67; Article 85; Article 85a; Article 85b;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section M1; Section M10; Section M11; Section M12; Section M13; Section M14; Section M15; Section M16; Section M17; Section M2; Section M3; Section M4; Section M6; Section M6a; Section M7; Section M7a; Section M8; Section M9;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 8 (4);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 2 (4); Section 2 (7); Section 8 (2); Section 9 (6);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 38; Article 53 (a); Article 53 (b); Article 53 (c); Article 53 (e); Article 53 (g); Article 53 (h);

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 12; Article 14; Article 15; Article 38; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 65a; Article 66; Article 66a; Article 66b;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 53 (b );

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 68;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 79; Article 79 (a); Article 79 (b); Article 79 (c); Article 79 (e); Article 79 (f); Article 79 (g);

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 134; Article 138; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 2;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 2; Article 28; Article 38; Article 39; Article 80;

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 83;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 19(5);

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 17; Article 2; Article 20; Article 23; Article 24; Article 26; Article 31; Article 34; Article 42; Article 44; Article 44 (1); Article 45; Article 51; Article 65; Article 67; Article 8; Article 9 ;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 12; Article 20; Article 23; Article 24;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 1; Article 17; Article 2; Article 20; Article 23; Article 24; Article 26; Article 31; Article 34; Article 42; Article 44; Article 44 (1); Article 45; Article 51; Article 65; Article 67; Article 8; Article 9;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 13; Article 21; Article 22; Article 30; Article 31; Article 33; Article 34; Article 41; Article 45; Article 46; Article 5; Article 50; Article 6; Article 68; Article 71;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 3;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 19; Article 3; Article 64; Article 66;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 3; Article 65; Article 66;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 27; Article 4; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 69; Article 70;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 77; Article 79;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 53; Article 56; Article 73 (a);

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 53; Article 56; Article 73a; XIV TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS (Article 16); XIV TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS (Article 17);

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 197 ; Article 201 ; Article 205; Article 207 ; Article 208 ; Article 24 ; Article 49; Article 57 ; Article 59; Article 8 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 27; Section 34; Section 35;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 81; Article 82;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 72; Article 73;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

1.4; 3.7; 4.25; 7.1; 7.11; 7.12; 7.13; 7.14; 7.15; 7.3a;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 1 (Chapter 7); Article 10 (Chapter 9); Article 11 (Chapter 7); Article 12 (Chapter 7); Article 13 (Chapter 7); Article 13 (Chapter 7); Article 14 (Chapter 7); Article 15 (Chapter 7); Article 4 (Introductory provisions); Article 6 (Chapter 9); Article 7 (Chapter 9); Article 8 (Chapter 9); Article 9 (Chapter 9);

SWEDEN - Swedish Code of Statutes: Mail Voting in Certain cases Act (2003)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 3; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 5 ; Article 69 (a); Article 8 ;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 5; Article 8 ; Article 8 ;

TÜRKIYE - Law Concerning Referendums on Constitutional Amendments (2010)

Article 6;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Article 94A; Article 94B; Article 94C; Article 94D; Article 94E;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 94 (B);

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 2;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 67;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 2; Article 84;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 85.; Article 86. ;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 13; Article 20; Article 33; Article 35; Article 77;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 2 ; Article 3 ; Article 5;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

2; 3; 5;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Practice (2011)

Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 12;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 11;

ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)

Paragraph 20;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 3.25 (.25);

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the State Election Commission (2006)

Paragraph 26;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 15;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 54;

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 11;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 36;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 87;

HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)

Section 27. ; Section 28. ; Section 29. ; Section 30. ; Section 68. ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 44;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Changes to the Electoral Code (2016)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 66;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3G (G);

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 7; Paragraph 9;

Referendums in Europe - An Analysis of the Legal Rules in European States (2005)

Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 214; Paragraph 215; Paragraph 216; Paragraph 220; Paragraph 221; Paragraph 222;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 97;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 62;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

3.2;

Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 36;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2013)

Paragraph 4B (B);

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 109; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 112;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 73;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 21;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 34; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)