Council of Europe - Venice Commission

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 68;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 68;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 89;

AZERBAIJAN - Constitution (2009)

Article 40;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 20;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 64;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Constitution (2011)

Article 70;

NORWAY - Constitution (2023)

Article 59;

TUNISIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 89;

04. ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 11;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2008)

Article 65; Article 68;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

ANNEX II (Section 6); Article 146; Article 163; Article 165; Article 172; Article 32; Article 6; Article 66; Article 67; Article 71; Article 87;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 2 ; Article 26; Article 32; Article 6 ; Article 63; Article 65; Article 67; Article 68;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 67; Article 99;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 129; Article 130; Article 132; Article 135; Article 139; Article 141; Article 81; Article 83; Article 84; Article 86; Article 88; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 97; Article 98;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 100 ; Article 101 ; Article 117 ; Article 129; Article 130; Article 132; Article 135 ; Article 137 ; Article 81 ; Article 83 ; Article 84 ; Article 88 ; Article 92 ; Article 94 ; Article 95 ; Article 97 ; Article 98 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 49;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 50; Article 51;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

; Aritcle 58; Article 11; Article 111; Article 113; Article 115; Article 116; Article 146; Article 148; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 159; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 181; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 196; Article 197; Article 21; Article 214; Article 222; Article 224; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 230; Article 231; Article 232; Article 233; Article 234; Article 26; Article 31; Article 35; Article 36; Article 41; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 54; Article 56; Article 57; Article 59; Article 60; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73 (1); Article 74; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 147; Article 154; Article 180; Article 181; Article 51;

BiH_Election_Law_last amended 2024 (2001)

Article 10 (3); Article 13 (4); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (14); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 10 (3²); Article 13 (4); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (14); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 1.1 (a); Article 1.11; Article 1.12; Article 1.13; Article 1.6; Article 1.9; Article 10.3; Article 10.6; Article 10.7; Article 10.8; Article 10.8 (a); Article 11.3; Article 11.6; Article 11.8; Article 11.8 (a); Article 13.10; Article 13.14; Article 13.4; Article 13.5; Article 13.6; Article 15.1; Article 15.3; Article 15.6; Article 17.1; Article 17.2; Article 17.4; Article 17.5; Article 19.5; Article 19.9; Article 2.9; Article 3.1; Article 4.1; Article 4.12; Article 4.14; Article 4.16; Article 4.17; Article 4.18; Article 4.19; Article 4.2; Article 4.21; Article 4.23; Article 4.24; Article 4.25; Article 5.13; Article 5.14; Article 5.15; Article 5.19; Article 5.23; Article 5.30; Article 5.31; Article 6.3; Article 7.1; Article 7.2; Article 7.3; Article 9.10; Article 9.4; Article 9.5; Article 9.6; Article 9.7; Article 9.7 (a); Article 9.8;

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 10 (3); Article 13 (4); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (14); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 10 (3 ); Article 13 (4 ); Article 13.4; Article 4 (13); Article 4 (12); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 10 (3); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (14); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 133; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 291; Article 294; Article 302; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 343; Article 346; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 368; Article 371; Article 372; Article 377; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 399; Article 400; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 420; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 440; Article 441; Article 455; Article 459; Article 464; Article 469; Article 472; Article 478; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Paragraph 1; Paragraph 5;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 291; Article 294; Article 302; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 343; Article 346; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 368; Article 371; Article 372; Article 377; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 399; Article 400; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 420; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 440; Article 441; Article 455; Article 459; Article 464; Article 469; Article 472; Article 478; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Paragraph 1; Paragraph 5;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 200; Article 213; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 291; Article 294; Article 302; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 343; Article 346; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 368; Article 371; Article 372; Article 377; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 399; Article 400; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 420; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 440; Article 441; Article 455; Article 459; Article 464; Article 469; Article 472; Article 478; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; § 1 (Additional provisions); § 4;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

; Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142 ; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 213 b; Article 214; Article 246 ; Article 253; Article 255 ; Article 256 ; Article 258; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 285; Article 288a; Article 294; Article 296; Article 297; Article 298; Article 300; Article 305; Article 310 ; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318 ; Article 319 ; Article 321; Article 348 ; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 366; Article 371; Article 372; Article 385; Article 386; Article 395 ; Article 412; Article 413; Article 415; Article 417; Article 423; Article 431; Article 442; Article 444; Article 455; Article 457; Article 464; Article 469; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61 ; Article 74; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; § 1.Within the meaning given by this Code:;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 213b; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 285; Article 288a; Article 294; Article 296; Article 297; Article 298; Article 300; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 321; Article 324; Article 348; Article 353; Article 364; Article 366; Article 371; Article 372; Article 385; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 423; Article 431; Article 442; Article 444; Article 455; Article 457; Article 464; Article 469; Article 57; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Paragraph 1;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 106; Article 107; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 133; Article 135; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 149; Article 150; Article 153; Article 154; Article 156; Article 157; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 165; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 199 (a); Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 205; Article 206; Article 213; Article 214; Article 215; Article 22; Article 230; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 254; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 268; Article 278; Article 297; Article 298; Article 299; Article 300; Article 301; Article 302; Article 305; Article 306; Article 310; Article 311; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 322; Article 322; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 353; Article 354; Article 359; Article 360; Article 385; Article 387; Article 392; Article 399; Article 400; Article 402; Article 404; Article 405; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 418; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 432; Article 433; Article 434; Article 437; Article 438; Article 439; Article 440; Article 441; Article 442; Article 443; Article 444; Article 445; Article 449; Article 450; Article 452; Article 453; Article 454; Article 455; Article 456; Article 457; Article 46; Article 469; Article 47; Article 50; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 70; Article 72; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 85; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS (§ 1); SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS (§ 5);

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 82; ARTICLE 83; ARTICLE 84; ARTICLE 85;

CROATIA - Act on Amendments to the Act on the Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament (2015)

Article 12; Article 15; Article 16;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 38; Section 39; Section 40; Section 41; Section 42; Section 43;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

17; 74 (a);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

17; 74 (a);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 17; Section 74 (a);

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 11;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 31 (1);

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 11. ;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 12; Article 25;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

Section 123; Section 147; Section 184; Section 35; Section 38; Section 39; Section 40; Section 88; Section 89; Section 92; Section 93; Section 94; Section 95;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 157; Article 159; Article 167;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 114; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 157; Article 159; Article 167;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 142 ; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 157; Article 159 ; Article 167;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)

Section 5;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 161;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 131 ; Section 161;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 121; Section 131; Section 147; Section 147 (B); Section 147 (C); Section 158; Section 161; Section 29;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 121; Section 131; Section 147; Section 147 (B); Section 147 (C); Section 158; Section 161; Section 252; Section 29;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 131; Section 161;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 18; Article 21; Article 25; Article 26;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 19; Article 22; Article 26; Article 27;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 25;

LATVIA - Saeima Election Law (2022)

Section 10. ; Section 9. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2019)

Article 10; Article 9;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 40;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 17; Article 44;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 233; Article 235;

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 1; Article 21; Article 23; Article 63; Article 65; Article 8; Article 83; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 94;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 144;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 133; Article 41; Article I. (14); Article I. (30. Article 78); Article I. (30. Article 81); Article I. (30. Article 83); Article I. (30. Article 89); Article I. (30. Article 92);

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 41; Article 44; Article 80; Article 86;

MOLDOVA_Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 1;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 104; Article 24; Article 25; Article 35; Article 38; Article 4; Article 42;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 4;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 4;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 104; Article 25; Article 38; Article 42;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 179 (a); Article 2; Article 64; Article 67 (b); Article 67 (c); Article 71;

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 101; Article 132; Article 133; Article 138; Article 147; Article 150; Article 151; Article 182; Article 198; Article 204; Article 208; Article 506; Article 84; Article 87; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 101; Article 132; Article 133; Article 147; Article 150; Article 151; Article 198; Article 204; Article 87; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 138; Article 150; Article 151; Article 182; Article 204; Article 92; Article 92 (a);

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 97;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 130; Article 21; Article 22; Article 22-A; Article 24; Article 55; Article 74;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 18; Article 21; Article 22; Article 22 (a); Article 23; Article 24; Article 33; Article 39; Article 54; Article 55; Article 67; Article 74;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 11; Article 118; Article 12; Article 13; Article 15; Article 19; Article 49; Article 66; Article 68; Article 79; Article 80; Article 9;

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 14; Article 18; Article 22; Article 36; Article 38; Article 57; Article 59;

ROMANIA - Law no. 334/2006 on financing the activity of political parties and electoral campaigns (2006)

Article 10; Article 14; Article 17; Article 25; Article 26; Article 29; Article 30; Article 33; Article 38; Article 46; Article 48;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 17; Article 30; Article 37; Article 38; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 6 ;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 4; Article 6;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 17; Article 30; Article 37; Article 38; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 6;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 100; Article 49;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 29; Article 29 (1); Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 34; Article 35;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 14;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 112; Article 4; Article 40; Article 42; Article 45; Article 81; Article 92;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 135; Article 62; Article 64; Article 65; Article 67; Article 81; Article 83;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 112; Article 40; Article 42; Article 45; Article 81; Article 92;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 14; Article 15; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33;

SERBIA - The Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (1997)

Article 4;

SLOVAKIA - Act amending the Act of the Slovak National Council No 80/1990 Coll. on Elections to the Slovak National Council, in Wording of later Regulations, and on Amendments to Certain Acts (1999)

Article 1;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 18; Section 19; Section 21; Section 22; Section 24; Section 47;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 52;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 124; Article 130; Article 133; Article 134; Article 192; Article 43; Article 56; Article 58; Article 60; Article 62; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 2; Article 60; Article 64; Article 67 (b); Article 67 (c); Article 71;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 12 (A); Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 39;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 56; Article 63;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 45; Article 46;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Amendements to the Constitution of 30 July of 2020 and to the Electoral Code of 5 Octobre 2020 (2020)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 24;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 14;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 14;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

Paragraph 68;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

ARMENIA - Second Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (In Particular to Chapters 8, 9, 11 to 16) (2015)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 31;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 5.b (.b);

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 23;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code of Georgia (2011)

Paragraph 35;

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 82;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 28;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 31;

Joint Guidelines for Preventing and Responding to the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2016)

Paragraph 13;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.15 (.15 );

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 44;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 55;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)

Paragraph 2B.18 (B.18);

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3A (A);

Report on the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2013)

Paragraph 106; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 9;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 67;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 120; Paragraph 156; Paragraph 52;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 165; Paragraph 166;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 32; Paragraph 36;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Amendments to the Constituion Adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and to be Submitted to a National Referendum on 16 April 2017 (2017)

Paragraph 56;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 59; Paragraph 59;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 11;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 70;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 32;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 49; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71;