Council of Europe - Venice Commission

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 90; Article 92;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 29; Article 64;

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 91;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 46;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 95;

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 39;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 26; Section 58;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 37; Article 50; Article 58;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 81;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 32; Article 53;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 13; Article 48; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51;

LITHUANIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 81;

MALTA- Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 62;

SWEDEN - Extracts of the Constitution (2018)

Article 1; Article 11;

SWITZERLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 75;

TUNISIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 89;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 102; Article 127; Article 78;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 77;

04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 73 ;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2008)

Article 61;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2003)

Article 14;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 115; Article 118; Article 119; Article 133; Article 137; Article 138; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 142; Article 98;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 101 ; Article 118 ; Article 119 ; Article 121 ; Article 135 (1); Article 142; Article 24 ; Article 60 ; Article 92 ; Article 93 ; Article 95 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 142;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 142;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 118;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 116;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on the Election of the National Council (National Council Election Regulation 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121;

AUSTRIA - Federal Presidential Election Act (2016)

Section 18; Section 19; Section 20; Section 26 (a); Section 26 (b);

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 149; Article 172; Article 176; Article 179; Article 205; Article 206; Article 207; Article 217; Article 243; Article 244; Article 245;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 172; Article 173; Article 176; Article 205; Article 206; Article 207; Article 214; Article 233; Article 243; Article 244; Article 26;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 172; Article 176; Article 206; Article 243; Article 244; Article 245;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 45; Article 46;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 110; Article 116; Article 122; Article 71; Article 81; Article 87; Article 94; Article 96;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 110; Article 122; Article 138; Article 69; Article 71; Article 81; Article 87; Article 88; Article 94; Article 95;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 110; Article 122; Article 69; Article 71; Article 81; Article 87; Article 88; Article 94; Article 95;

BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)

Article 14 (1); Article 14 (2);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 14 (1); Article 14 (2);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 11.14; Article 14.1;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 11.16 (.16); Article 14.01 (.01); Article 14.02 (.02); Article 14.03 (.03); Article 14.04 (.04);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 14 (1); Article 14 (2);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 14 (1); Article 14 (2 );

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 14 (1); Article 14 (2);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 344; Article 462; Article 463; Article 464; Article 465; Article 466; Article 467; Article 468; Article 469;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 344; Article 462; Article 463; Article 464; Article 465; Article 466; Article 467; Article 468; Article 469;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 344; Article 462; Article 463; Article 464; Article 465; Article 466; Article 467; Article 468; Article 469;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 342; Article 343; Article 463; Article 464; Article 465; Article 466; Article 467; Article 468; Article 469;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 342; Article 343; Article 463; Article 464; Article 465; Article 466; Article 467; Article 468; Article 469;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

Article 463; Article 466; Article 6;

BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)

Article 10n (n); Article 13; Article 16;

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 534; Paragraph 551;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 12; Article 131; Article 2; Article 40; Article 477 (841); Article 534; Article 551; Article 57;

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 147;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Municipality Heads, Mayors, County Prefects and Mayor of City of Zagreb (2007)

Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

Article 7;

CROATIA - Act on the Election of National Minority Councils and Representatives (2019)

Article 70;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 18; Article 46;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

Article 80;

CZECH REPUBLIC- Act on Elections to the Parliament and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (1995)

Article 79;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)

Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

92; 93;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

92; 93;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 92; Section 93;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 90; Article 93;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 90;

ESTONIA - President of the Republic Election Act (2013)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 25;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2002)

Article 3; Article 63;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 58; Article 59; Article 61; Article 62;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 14; Article 2; Article 34; Article 9;

ESTONIA – President of the Republic Election Act (1996)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 25; Article 26;

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

Article 106; Article 143; Article 158; Article 159; Article 189; Article 194;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

Section 100; Section 101; Section 102; Section 127; Section 128; Section 139; Section 140; Section 141; Section 143; Section 29; Section 42; Section 47;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 103 (3); Article 125; Article 127; Article 128; Article 14; Article 152; Article 154; Article 164; Article 169 (1); Article 169 (2); Article 2; Article 21; Article 32; Article 9;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 106; Article 125; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 14; Article 152; Article 154; Article 164; Article 169 (1); Article 169 (2); Article 2; Article 21; Article 32; Article 49; Article 9;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 103 (3); Article 125; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 14; Article 152; Article 154; Article 164; Article 169 (1); Article 169 (2); Article 2; Article 21; Article 32; Article 49; Article 9;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Article 43; Article 44; Article 48; Section 43; Section 44; Section 45; Section 48; Section 52;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Law (1999)

Article 43; Article 44;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 83;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 77; Section 82; Section 83;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 82 ; Section 83;

GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)

Section 43; Section 44;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 105; Article 115; Article 4; Article 90;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of the Members of the National Assembly (2025)

Section 19 ;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament (2011)

Section 19; Section 20; Section 20;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 19 ;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 20; Section 21; Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B); Section 24;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)

Section 20; Section 21; Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B);

HUNGARY - Act LXXXVII of 2013 on the Transparency of Campaign Costs related to the Election of the Members of the Parliament (2013)

Section 1;

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 46; Article 7; Article 8;

HUNGARY - Act XXIII of 2022 Amending Certain Electoral and Related Laws (2022)

Section 36; Section 37; Section 38;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 13 (B); Section 206; Section 309; Section 310; Section 313; Section 317; Section 330 (A); Section 349 ; Section 35; Section 350 ; Section 353 ; Section 7; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 11 ; Section 13 (B); Section 206 ; Section 309; Section 310; Section 313; Section 317; Section 330 (A); Section 349; Section 35 ; Section 350; Section 353; Section 7; Section 8; Section 9;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 108; Section 11; Section 300; Section 302; Section 303; Section 307 (D); Section 309; Section 310; Section 313; Section 318; Section 349; Section 350; Section 353; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 108; Section 11; Section 218; Section 244; Section 251; Section 300; Section 302; Section 303; Section 307 (C); Section 307 (D); Section 309; Section 310; Section 313; Section 318; Section 349; Section 350; Section 353; Section 7; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 13 (B); Section 206; Section 309; Section 310; Section 313; Section 317; Section 330 (A); Section 349; Section 350; Section 353; Section 7; Section 8;

HUNGARY – Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 20; Section 21 ; Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B); Section 24 ;

HUNGARY- Act LXIV on the Election of Local Municipal Government Representatives and Mayors (1990)

Article 42; Article 44; Article 47; Article 53; Article 54;

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 121; Article 21; Article 51;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 115; Article 124; Article 125; Article 132; Article 134;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 115; Article 124; Article 125; Article 132; Article 134;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 94; Article 97;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 124; Article 125; Article 15 (A); Article 39; Article 40; Article 43; Article 62; Article 63;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 194; Article 195; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 218 (.12);

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 47; Article 51; Article 58; Article 67; Article 76;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 23; Article 38; Article 56; Article 57; Article 63;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 23; Article 38; Article 56; Article 57; Article 63;

LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)

Section 24. (1); Section 37. (1); Section 45. (3); Section 45. (4); Section 45. (5); Section 45. (6); Section 45. (7); Section 45. (8); Section 45. (9); Section 45. (10);

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 85; Article 88;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 49; Article 6; Article 88; Article 91; Article 92; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 67 (1); Article 91; Article 92; Article 97;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 92; Article 97;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 43; Article 74; Article 77;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 74; Article 77;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 28;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 48; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 105;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 365;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 109; Article 127; Article 128; Article 133; Article 149; Article 150; Article 151; Article 183; Article 211; Article 26;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 114; Article 116; Article 117; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 173; Article 201; Article 26; Article 98; Article I. (30. Article 94 (4)); Article I. (30. Article 94 (5));

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 1; Article 100; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 153; Article 154; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 213; Article 214; Article 27; Article 56; Article 85; Article 95;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 122; Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 169; Article 173; Article 201; Article 93; Article 93; Article 94;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 35; Article 7;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 15; Article 69; Article 69 (a); Article 70; Article 79; Article 83;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 17; Article 19;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 5;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 17; Article 19;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 102; Article 102; Article 103; Article 103; Article 105; Article 83;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 122; Article 151; Article 152; Article 154; Article 156; Article 157; Article 160;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 13 (3); Paragraph 13 (4); Paragraph 13 (5);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 13 (3); Section 13 (4); Section 13 (5);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 150; Article 245; Article 246; Article 283; Article 285; Article 286;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 115; Article 150; Article 245; Article 246; Article 283; Article 285; Article 286; Article 67;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 150; Article 283;

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 7; Article 76a (a);

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 215; Article 83;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 119; Article 90;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 119;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 14 ;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 36; Article 39;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 16; Article 2 ; Article 48; Article 7;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 23; Article 24; Article 31; Article 38; Article 41; Article 49; Article 71;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 32; Article 71;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 27; Article 29; Article 66; Article 91; Article 92; Article 97;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 42; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 57; Article 58; Article 68; Article 77; Article 78; Article 85;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 9;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 116; Article 117; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 99;

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 22; Article 4;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 50; Article 55;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 50; Article 55;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 55; Article 67; Article 69; Article 71; Article 74; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 97;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 168;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 55; Article 67; Article 69; Article 71; Article 74; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 97;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 89; Article 91;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 10; Article 22; Article 24; Article 9;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 48; Article 48;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 106 ; Article 149 ; Article 181 ; Article 56; Article 86;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 42; Article 46;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 46;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 15; Article 15;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 105; Article 110; Article 121; Article 29 ; Article 30 ; Article 31; Article 32; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 18; Article 19; Article 99;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 18; Article 19 ; Article 99;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 18; Article 19; Article 99;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 18; Article 19; Article 99;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 107; Article 99;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

1.3; 14.27; 15.13; 4.23;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 3 (Introductory provisions);

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 44; Article 45; Article 51 ; Article 56;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 44; Article 45; Article 51; Article 56;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 122; Article 151; Article 152; Article 154; Article 156; Article 157; Article 160;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Law on Referendum and Other Forms of Direct Vote of Citizens (2005)

Article 19;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 101; Article 103;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 75; Article 76; Article 77;

TÜRKIYE - Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers (1999)

Article 17; Article 19; Article 20;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 39; Article 7; Article 8;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Article 25; Article 29 ; Article 33;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 10; Article 47; Article 49; Article 50; Article 54;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 43; Article 9;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 15; Article 34; Article 82;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 103.; Article 104. ; Article 106.; Article 107. ; Article 11.; Article 15.; Article 16. ; Article 48.; Article 99.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 11; Article 17; Article 26; Article 28; Article 36; Article 80; Article 89;

UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)

Article 5;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Practice (2011)

Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 129; Paragraph 130;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 16;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 15;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 104; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 70; Paragraph 72;

HUNGARY – Opinion on act LXXIX of 2024 amending certain laws relating to elections (2025)

Section 41.;

KYRGYZSTAN - Urgent Amicus Curiae Brief Relating to the Postponement of Elections Motivated by Constitutional Reform (2020)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Changes to the Electoral Code (2016)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 73;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 21;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 3;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 97;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 40; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 84;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 95;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 17;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)

Paragraph 3I.49 (I.49);

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3I (I);

Report on Election Dispute Resolution (2020)

Paragraph 127;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 35;

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 9;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 143; Paragraph 144; Paragraph 145; Paragraph 147; Paragraph 148; Paragraph 21;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 59; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

Paragraph 33;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 144; Paragraph 162; Paragraph 179;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3I.64 (I.64); Paragraph 3J.75 (J.75); Paragraph 3N.87 (N.87);

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)

Paragraph 30; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 75;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 95;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 103; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32;

Urgent Report on the cancellation of election results by Constitutional Courts (2025)

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