Council of Europe - Venice Commission

BELGIUM - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 63;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 49;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 68;

17HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 307 (N);

18HUNGARY- Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of the Members of the National Assembly (2025)

Section 11 ; Section 3;

20HUNGARY- Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 10 ; Section 11 ; Section 11 (A); Section 14 ; Section 15 ; Section 16; Section 17 ; Section 18; Section 5 ;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2003)

Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 95; Article 96;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 95; Article 96;

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 263;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 10;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 109; Article 138; Article 147; Article 155; Article 186;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 109; Article 138; Article 147;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 109; Article 138; Article 147; Article 155;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Section 1; Section 4;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2017)

Section 1;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 78;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 78;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament (2011)

Section 11; Section 12; Section 13; Section 14; Section 15; Section 16; Section 16; Section 17;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 11; Section 3;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 10; Section 11; Section 11 (A); Section 14; Section 15 ; Section 16; Section 17 ; Section 18; Section 5; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)

Section 16.; Section 10; Section 11; Section 11 (A); Section 14; Section 15; Section 17; Section 18; Section 5; Section 8;

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 4;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 307 (N);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 296; Section 307 (N);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 256; Section 258; Section 296; Section 307 (N);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 307 (N);

HUNGARY- Act LXIV on the Election of Local Municipal Government Representatives and Mayors (1990)

Article 42;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 10;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 1; Article 9;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 1; Article 3; Article 90; Article 97;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 18; Article 19; Article 20 ; Article 9 ;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 1; Article I. (1.); Article I. (30. Article 73);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2H10 (H10);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section U10; Section U13;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 2;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 47; Article 48;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 2;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 1.;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 52;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 18;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 11;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 104; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 45;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code as of 8 January 2016 (2016)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 58;

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the amendments to the Organic Law Election Code of Georgia, pertaining to local elections (2025)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 44;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 34;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 83;

GERMANY - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Federal Election Act (2023)

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 27;

HUNGARY - Opinion on act LXXIX of 2024 amending certain laws relating to elections (2025)

Section 24. ;

MEXICO- Opinion on the Draft Constitutional Amendments Concerning theElectoral System (2022)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 27;

MEXICO- Opinion on the Electoral Legislation of Mexico (2013)

Paragraph 3;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 20;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Electoral Legislation (2014)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 21;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 249;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 32;

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 66;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 111; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 53;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 59;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 15;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 12;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;