Council of Europe - Venice Commission

CROATIA - Act on the Amendments to the Act on Referendum and Other Forms of Personal Participation in the Performance of State Powers and Local and Regional Self-Government (2009)

Article 11;

CROATIA - Act on the Election of National Minority Councils and Representatives (2019)

Article 47; Article 79;

CROATIA - Act on the State Electoral Commission (2006)

Article 11;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of Members of the Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-government Units (2001)

Article 50; Article 51; Article 63;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of the President (2011)

Article 42;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 95;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 16; Article 42;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

Article 92 (Part IV Joint, Transitory and Concluding Provision);

CZECH REPUBLIC- Act on Elections to the Parliament and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (1995)

Article 35; Article 65; Article 84; Article 85;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 107; Section 107 (a);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)

Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

105;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

105;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 105;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 105;

ESTONIA - President of the Republic Election Act (2013)

Paragraph 5;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 64; Paragraph 77;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2002)

Article 64; Article 77;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 64. ; § 77.;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 17; Article 45; Article 55;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 12; Article 7;

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

Article 188;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 19; Article 49; Article 52; Article 53; Article 7; Article 9;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 19; Article 43; Article 49; Article 52; Article 53; Article 7; Article 9;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 19; Article 43; Article 49; Article 52; Article 53; Article 7; Article 9;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Section 36; Section 49b; Section 50; Section 50; Section 52;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Law (1999)

Article 49B (B); Article 50;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 10;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 10;

GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)

Section 49b; Section 50;

GERMANY – Federal Electoral Regulations (2002)

Section 10;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 4;

HUNGARY - Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums, the European Citizens’ Initiative and Referendum Procedure (2013)

33. The costs of the local referendum procedure (82. § );

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 50;

HUNGARY - Act XXIII of 2022 Amending Certain Electoral and Related Laws (2022)

Section 14; Section 31; Section 31;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 12; Section 15; Section 19; Section 303; Section 310; Section 346 ; Section 5; Section 54;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 12; Section 15; Section 19 ; Section 310; Section 346; Section 5 ; Section 54 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 12; Section 15; Section 19; Section 303; Section 310; Section 346; Section 54; Section 58; Section 64; Section 75; Section 76;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 12; Section 15; Section 19; Section 303; Section 310; Section 346; Section 54; Section 58; Section 64; Section 75; Section 76;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 12; Section 15; Section 303; Section 310; Section 346; Section 54;

HUNGARY – Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums the European Citizens Initiative and Referendum Procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 70 ; Section 82 ;

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 123; Article 18; Article 46;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act (2016)

Article 100;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 100;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Aritcle 32; Article 13 (C); Article 4; Article 91; Article 93;

IRELAND - Presidential Elections Act (1993)

Article 11; Article 5;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 20; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 88;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 122 (.2);

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 1; Article 113; Article 114;

KOSOVO - Law No. 03/L-072 on Local Elections (2008)

Article 16;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 113; Article 114; Article 2; Article 28;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 10; Article 12; Article 13; Article 18; Article 50;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Law on Election Commissions to Conduct Elections and Referenda (2015)

Article 14; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 25; Article 3; Article 7;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 40;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 21 (1); Article 40;

LATVIA - Law on City, District, County and Pagasts Election Commissions and Polling Station Commissions (2002)

Article 18; Article 26; Article 3;

LATVIA - Saeima Election Law (2022)

3.; Section 53. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 53;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)

Article 53;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2019)

article 3; article 53;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2014)

3 (TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS); Article 53;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 20; Article 21; Article 48;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 8;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 67; Article 68; Article 8;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 67; Article 8;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 10; Article 20; Article 21;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 10; Article 20; Article 21; Article 60;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 21; Article 22; Article 9;

MALTA - Act to Regulate the Formation, the Structures, Functioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2015)

Article 51;

MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)

Article 21;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 4 ;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 118.41 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.42 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.43 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.44 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.45 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.46 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.47 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.50 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.51 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 118.60 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE);

MALTA - Referenda Act (2023)

Article 21;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 116; Article 188; Article 354; Article 355;

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 56; Article 70; Article 83;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 26; Article 32; Article 37; Article 38;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 35; Article 36;

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 35;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 17; Article 5;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 112; Article 34; Article 9;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 21;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 21;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 112; Article 112; Article 114; Article 33a; Article 9;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 11; Article 55; Article 76 (d); Article 83; Article 83 (a); Article 88;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 15 (10); Paragraph 15 (9);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 15 (9);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 123; Article 124; Article 159; Article 191; Article 191 (e); Article 191 (f);

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 123; Article 124; Article 159; Article 191;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 129; Article 238;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 170;

PORTUGAL - National Electoral Comission Law (1978)

Article 5;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 112; Article 113; Article 115; Article 116; Article 121; Article 126;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 126;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 103; Article 103 (1); Article 108; Article 111; Article 112; Article 114;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 103; Article 103 (1); Article 108; Article 111; Article 112; Article 114;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 103; Article 107; Article 108; Article 111; Article 112;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 21;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 21;

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 28; Article 29; Article 35;

ROMANIA - Law no. 334/2006 on financing the activity of political parties and electoral campaigns (2006)

Article 28;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 65; Article 66 ; Article 71; Article 72;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 65; Article 66;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 65; Article 66; Article 71;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 103; Article 108; Article 111; Article 112; Article 114;

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 34; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article V; Article VI;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 103;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 75;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 20; Article 38; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 60;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 20; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 60;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 10; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 45; Article 70; Article 76; Article 92;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 57; Article 64; Article 65; Article 9;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 106; Article 117; Article 7; Article 8;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 7; Article 8;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 6;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 57;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 57;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 8; Article 98;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 169;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 8; Article 98;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 8; Article 98;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 6;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 57; Article 57;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 216 ; Article 38 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 50 ); Article 1 (Section 54);

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 54;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 52;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 54; Article 54;

SLOVENIA - Election of Slovenian Members of the European Parliament (2017)

Article 6;

SLOVENIA - Election of Members of the European Parliament Act (2004)

Article 6;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (2013)

Article 31; Article 4;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (ZVRK) (2007)

Article 31; Article 4;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 3 ;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 26; Article 6; Article 62;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 26 ; Article 6;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 26; Article 6; Article 62;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 26; Article 6;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 6; Article 62;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 121; Article 122; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 127 (bis); Article 128; Article 129; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 150; Article 174; Article 175; Article 193; Article 226;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

6.9 ;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 11; Article 55; Article 76 (d); Article 83; Article 83 (a); Article 88;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Law on Referendum and Other Forms of Direct Vote of Citizens (2005)

Article 5; Article 61;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 10; Article 104; Article 36; Article 98;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 80; Article 94;

TÜRKIYE - Law Concerning Referendums on Constitutional Amendments (2010)

Temporary Article 4 ; Temporary Article 5 - (Annex: 7/8/1988 - 3468/2 article) ;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 41;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Additional Article 2; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 185; Article 186; Article 67; Article 94B; Provisional Article 2; Provisional Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 1 (Additional); Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 186; Article 2 (Additional); Article 67;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Additional Provisional Article 2 ;

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 15;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 51; Article 53;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 12;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 23; Article 32; Article 33;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 48; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 107. ; Article 38.; Article 45.; Article 46; Article 47.; Article 48.; Article 51.; Article 56.; Article 63.; Article 73.; Article 79. ; Article 83.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 25; Article 26; Article 37; Article 38; Article 59;

UKRAINE - Law on the Central Election Commission (2004)

Article 18; Article 19;

UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)

Article 3.15.4 (.15.4);

UNITED KINGDOM - Political Parties and Elections Act (2009)

Article 22; Article 28; Article 41;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 5; Paragraph 76;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 18;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 108; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Constituional Law on Political Parties (2016)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 74;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus (2010)

Paragraph 5.33 (.33);

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 65; Paragraph 85;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 12;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 105; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 11.51 (.51);

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32;

GEORGIA – Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and ODIHR on the Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament (2024)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 48;

MEXICO- Opinion on the Electoral Legislation of Mexico (2013)

Paragraph 4B (B);

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 20;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Legal Framework of Governing the Funding of Political Parties and Electoral Campaigns (2017)

Paragraph 56; Paragraph 71;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 43;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on Draft Legislation Pertaining to Financing Political Parties and Election Campaigns (2013)

Paragraph 4B.1 (B.1); Paragraph 4B.2 (B.2); Paragraph 4D (D); Paragraph 4E (E); Paragraph 4E.1 (E.1); Paragraph 4E.2 (E.2); Paragraph 4E.3 (E.3);

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 47;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 79;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 79;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 67;

Referendums in Europe - An Analysis of the Legal Rules in European States (2005)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 223; Paragraph 224;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 133; Paragraph 134; Paragraph 135; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 137; Paragraph 138; Paragraph 139; Paragraph 140; Paragraph 141; Paragraph 142; Paragraph 143; Paragraph 144; Paragraph 145; Paragraph 150; Paragraph 151; Paragraph 152; Paragraph 153;

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 33;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

2.2 (d); 2.2 (g); 2.2; 3.3 (35);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.9.93 (.9.93);

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

SERBIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Financing Political Activities (2010)

Paragraph 3i.4 (i.4); Paragraph 3i.6 (i.6); Paragraph 3ii.17 (ii.17);

SERBIA - Joint Opinion on the Revised Draft Law on Financing Political Activities (2011)

Paragraph 4;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code as Amended on 9 November 2015 (2016)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 55;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)

Paragraph 3.10 (.10);

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 90;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 29;

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