01. ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2025)
ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)
ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)
ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)
AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)
BELARUS - Constitution (2004)
BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Constitution (1995)
BULGARIA - Constitution (2015)
BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)
CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)
DENMARK- Extracts of the Constitution (1953)
ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2011)
GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)
GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)
GERMANY - Constitution (2022)
GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)
HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)
ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)
ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)
KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)
KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)
LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)
MALTA- Extracts of the Constitution (1992)
MOLDOVA - Extracts of the Constitution (1994)
MOROCCO - Constitution (2011)
NETHERLANDS- Extracts of the Constitution (1983)
NORWAY - Constitution (2016)
ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)
SERBIA - Constitution (2006)
SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2021)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)
TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)
UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - Constitution (1992)
04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)
ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)
ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)
ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)
ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)
ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)
ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)
ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)
ARMENIA - Law on Referendum (2001)
AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)
AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)
AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)
AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)
BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)
BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)
BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)
BELGIUM - Electoral Code (2014)
BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)
BULGARIA- Act on Election of Members of Parliament (2001)
BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)
CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)
CANADA - Elections Act (2019)
COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)
CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)
DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)
DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)
ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)
ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)
ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)
ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)
ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)
GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)
GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)
GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)
GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)
GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)
GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)
GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)
HUNGARY - Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums, the European Citizens’ Initiative and Referendum Procedure (2013)
HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2018)
HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)
HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)
HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)
HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)
HUNGARY – Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums the European Citizens Initiative and Referendum Procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)
HUNGARY – Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)
HUNGARY- Act LXIV on the Election of Local Municipal Government Representatives and Mayors (1990)
ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)
ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)
ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)
ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act (2016)
ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)
IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)
KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)
KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)
KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)
KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)
KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)
LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)
LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)
LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)
LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)
LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)
LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)
LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)
MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)
MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)
MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)
MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)
MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)
MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)
MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)
MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)
MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)
MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)
MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)
MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)
NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)
NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)
NORWAY - Election Act (2018)
NORWAY - Election Act (2021)
POLAND - Election Code (2019)
POLAND - Election Code (2011)
POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)
POLAND - Election of the President (2004)
POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)
PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)
PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)
REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)
ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)
ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)
ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)
ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)
ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)
ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)
ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)
ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)
ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)
ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)
ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)
ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)
ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)
ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)
ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)
SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()
SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)
SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)
SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)
SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)
SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)
SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)
SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)
SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)
SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)
SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)
SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)
SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)
SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)
SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)
TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)
TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)
TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)
UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)
UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)
UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)
UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)
UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)
UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)
ALBANIA - Amicus Curiae Opinion on the Law on the Cleanliness of the Figure of High Functionaries of the Public Administration and Elected Persons (2009)
ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)
ARMENIA - First Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (Charters 1 to 7 and 10) (2015)
ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)
ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)
ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)
ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)
ARMENIA - Opinion on the Draft Concept Paper on the Constitutional Reforms (2014)
ARMENIA - Second Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (In Particular to Chapters 8, 9, 11 to 16) (2015)
BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016)
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Amicus Curiae brief for the Constitutional Court on certain provisions of the Election Law, of the constitution of the federation and of the statue of the city of Mostar (2010)
BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)
BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)
BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)
GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)
HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)
HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)
HUNGARY - Joint Opinion of the Act on the Elections of Members of Parliament (2012)
HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)
KYRGYZSTAN - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to some Legislative Acts Related to Sanctions for Violation of Electoral Legislation (2020)
MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)
MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)
MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)
MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)
MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)
MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)
MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)
MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)
MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)
MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)
MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)
MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)
MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)
Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)
Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)
Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)
Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)
Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)
SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)
SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)
TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)
TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)
TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)
UKRAINE - Amicus Curiae Brief on Additional Sanctions for Committing an Administrative Offense (2023)
UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on state register of voters (2007)
UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)
UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)
UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)
UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)
UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)