Council of Europe - Venice Commission

01. ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2025)

Article 57; Article 58;

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 45;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 45;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 48;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 117; Article 117; Article 23 (a); Article 23 (a);

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 64;

BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)

Article 61; Article 64; Article 69;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Constitution (1995)

Article 1;

BULGARIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 42;

BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)

Article 42; Article 65; Article 93;

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 63; Article 64; Article 94; Article 95;

DENMARK- Extracts of the Constitution (1953)

Article 29;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2011)

Article 57; Article 58;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 24;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 28;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 137;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 51;

HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article XXIII;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 48;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 48;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)

Article 33;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 45;

LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 53;

MALTA- Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 58;

MOLDOVA - Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 38;

MOROCCO - Constitution (2011)

Article 30;

NETHERLANDS- Extracts of the Constitution (1983)

Article 129; Article 14; Article 54;

NORWAY - Constitution (2016)

Article 53;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 36;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 52 ;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 136;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2021)

Article 136;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)

Article 136;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)

Article 136;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 67;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 70;

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - Constitution (1992)

AMENDMENT XIV (1868) (Section 2);

04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 4 ;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 53;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 1; Article 13;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 72;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 2; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 2; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 2; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Law on Referendum (2001)

Article 3;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 117; § 22; § 29;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 15; Article 47;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 12; Article 15; Article 16;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 3;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 4;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 4;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 4;

BELGIUM - Electoral Code (2014)

Article 1; Article 13; Article 142 (bis); Article 6; Article 7; Article 7 (bis);

BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7.a); Article 1 (7.b);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 1.7 (a);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7a);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 242 (a); Article 243; Article 244; Article 29; Article 305; Article 306; Article 307; Article 308; Article 351; Article 396; Article 397;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 242 (b); Article 243; Article 244; Article 29; Article 305; Article 306; Article 307; Article 308; Article 351; Article 396; Article 397;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 242 (a); Article 243; Article 244; Article 29; Article 305; Article 306; Article 307; Article 308; Article 351; Article 396; Article 397;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 242a; Article 243; Article 244; Article 350 ; Article 351; Article 396; Article 397; Article 397;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 242a; Article 243; Article 244; Article 350; Article 351; Article 396; Article 397;

BULGARIA- Act on Election of Members of Parliament (2001)

Article 51;

BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)

Article 10g (g);

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 149; Paragraph 281 (1); Paragraph 281 (2); Paragraph 281 (3); Paragraph 281 (4); Paragraph 281 (5);

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 148; Article 149; Article 161; Article 244 (1); Article 281 (1);

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 144;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

Article 2;

DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)

Section 5;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 1; Section 2; Section 4;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)

Article 1; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 2; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

1; 3; 4; 67; 96; 96 (a);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

1; 3; 4; 67; 96; 96 (a);

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 1; Section 3; Section 67; Section 96; Section 96 (a);

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 4;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 30 (1);

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 4. ;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 2; Article 21; Article 23; Article 26;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 3; Article 43;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 134; Article 14; Article 3; Article 35;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 134; Article 14; Article 3; Article 35;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 134; Article 14; Article 3; Article 35;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Article 13; Section 13; Section 14 ;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 56;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 56;

GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)

Section 13; Section 53;

HUNGARY - Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums, the European Citizens’ Initiative and Referendum Procedure (2013)

The European citizens’ initiative (64. § );

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2018)

Section 3; Section 4;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)

Section 3; Section 4;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 1; Section 24 (B);

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)

Section 1;

HUNGARY - Act No XXXIV of 1989 on the Election of Members of Parliament (1989)

Article 2;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 120; Section 13 (A); Section 174; Section 175; Section 177; Section 257; Section 269; Section 270; Section 31; Section 333 (A); Section 337 ; Section 341 (A); Section 82; Section 87; Section 97;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 120 ; Section 13 (A); Section 174; Section 175; Section 177; Section 257 ; Section 269; Section 270; Section 31 ; Section 333 (A); Section 337; Section 341 (A); Section 82 ; Section 87 ; Section 97 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Annex 2 (A); Section 100; Section 13 (A); Section 137; Section 270; Section 31; Section 349; Section 84; Section 96; Section 97; Section 98;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Annex 2 (A); Section 100; Section 13 (A); Section 137; Section 177; Section 185; Section 270; Section 31; Section 349; Section 84; Section 96; Section 97; Section 98;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 120; Section 13 (A); Section 174; Section 175; Section 177; Section 257; Section 269; Section 269; Section 270; Section 31; Section 333 (A); Section 337; Section 341 (A); Section 82; Section 87; Section 97;

HUNGARY – Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums the European Citizens Initiative and Referendum Procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 64 ;

HUNGARY – Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 1; Section 24 (B);

HUNGARY- Act LXIV on the Election of Local Municipal Government Representatives and Mayors (1990)

Article 2;

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 3; Article 5;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 3; Article 5;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 3; Article 5;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act (2016)

Article 3; Article 56;

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 3;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 149; Article 8; Article 9;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 4;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 156; Article 157; Article 18; Article 218 (.29);

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 5;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

Article 6;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 3; Article 60;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 3;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 3;

LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)

Section 5. ; Section 6. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 4;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)

Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 2; Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 2; Article 26;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 2; Article 26;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 4;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 4;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 34;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 3;

MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 16;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 16 ; Article 20 ; Article 21; Article 27;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 118.52 (FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE); Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 20; Article 21; Article 27; Article 35;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 20; Article 21; Article 24; Article 26; Article 27; Article 46; Article 70;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 140; Article 154; Article 155; Article 330;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 134; Article 135; Article 5; Article 58; Article 71;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 11; Article 123; Article 124; Article 13; Article 5; Article 53; Article 65; Article 99; Article I. (21); Article I. (25); Article I. (30. Article 76); Article I. (30. Article 79); Article I. (30. Article 87);

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 109; Article 136; Article 14; Article 16; Article 161; Article 22; Article 3; Article 4; Article 54; Article 60; Article 68; Article 78;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 11; Article 123; Article 13; Article 75;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 2;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 15;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 11;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2B.5.1 (B.5.1); Article 2B.6.1| (B.6.1|); Article 2B1.1 (B1.1); Article 2B6 (B6);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section B1; Section B5; Section Y3; Section Y6; § 2-2. Right to vote at local government elections;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 2 (1); Paragraph 2 (2); Paragraph 3 (1); Paragraph 3 (3);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 2 (1); Section 9 (3);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 10; Article 21; Article 29; Article 46;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 10;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 29; Article 29 (a);

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 3;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 7; Article 8;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 125; Article 146; Article 147; Article 2;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 2; Article 5; Article 6;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 2; Article 8; Article 9;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 109; Article 136; Article 14; Article 16; Article 161; Article 3; Article 54; Article 60; Article 68; Article 78;

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 124; Article 44;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 124; Article 21; Article 6; Article 85; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 117; Article 16; Article 2 ; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 46; Article 84; Article 85;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 117; Article 16; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 46; Article 84;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 117; Article 2;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 19(5); Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 44; Article 45;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 44; Article 45;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 117; Article 16; Article 2; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 46; Article 84; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 5;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 36; Article 37; Article 39; Article 46;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 3;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 16; Article 4;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 4;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 2;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 14;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 14;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 2; Article 3; Article 4;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 27; Article 3;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 2; Article 2;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 4 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 2;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 2; Section 9;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 7;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 7 ;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 7;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 7;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 7;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 12; Article 2; Article 210; Article 3; Article 5; Article 6; Article 85;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 2;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 2; Article 2; Article 2;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 11;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Article 7; Article 8; Article 86;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 7; Article 8;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 7;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 7 ;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 7;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 2;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 2. ;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 2;

ALBANIA - Amicus Curiae Opinion on the Law on the Cleanliness of the Figure of High Functionaries of the Public Administration and Elected Persons (2009)

Paragraph 112; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 118;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69;

ARMENIA - First Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (Charters 1 to 7 and 10) (2015)

Paragraph 55; Paragraph 89;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 2.11 (.11);

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 20 ; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28 ; Paragraphe 24; Paragraphe 28;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32;

ARMENIA - Opinion on the Draft Concept Paper on the Constitutional Reforms (2014)

Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53;

ARMENIA - Second Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (In Particular to Chapters 8, 9, 11 to 16) (2015)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 71;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Amicus Curiae brief for the Constitutional Court on certain provisions of the Election Law, of the constitution of the federation and of the statue of the city of Mostar (2010)

Paragraph 50;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 31;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 3; Paragraph 3.18 (.18); Paragraph 3.20 (.20);

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 47;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 63;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 31;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.18 (.18);

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 127; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85;

HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)

Section 22. ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion of the Act on the Elections of Members of Parliament (2012)

Paragraph 5.37 (.37);

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 45;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39;

KYRGYZSTAN - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to some Legislative Acts Related to Sanctions for Violation of Electoral Legislation (2020)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.18 (.18);

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 63;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 114; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 68;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 98;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 52;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 27;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)

Paragraph 3B.33 (B.33);

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 45; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 62;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 266; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Paragraph 43;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 19;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 52;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1.1 (d); 2;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3A (A); Paragraph 3B.14 (B.14); Paragraph 3D.27 (D.27);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 53;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)

Paragraph 39;

UKRAINE - Amicus Curiae Brief on Additional Sanctions for Committing an Administrative Offense (2023)

Paragraph 16 ;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on state register of voters (2007)

Paragraph 35;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)

Paragraph 3.1 (.1);

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 72;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14;

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 33;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 50; Paragraph 78;

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