04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)
ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)
ARMENIA - Law on Referendum (2001)
ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)
AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)
AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)
AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)
AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)
BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)
BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)
BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)
BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)
BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)
CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)
CANADA - Elections Act (2019)
COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)
CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)
DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)
DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)
DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)
GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)
GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)
GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)
GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)
GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)
HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)
HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)
ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)
ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)
ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)
ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)
IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)
KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)
KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)
KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)
LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)
LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)
LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)
LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)
LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)
LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)
LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)
MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)
MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)
MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)
MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)
MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)
MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)
MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)
MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)
MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)
MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)
MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)
NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)
NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)
NORWAY - Election Act (2018)
POLAND - Election Code (2019)
POLAND - Election Code (2011)
POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)
POLAND - Election of the President (2004)
POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)
PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)
REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)
ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)
ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)
ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)
ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)
ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)
ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)
ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)
ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)
ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)
ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)
ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)
SAN MARINO - Other Provisions Introduced by Qualified Law 1, 11 May 2007 (2007)
SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)
SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)
SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)
SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)
SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)
SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)
SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)
SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)
SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)
SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)
SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)
SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)
SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)
SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)
SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)
TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)
TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)
TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)
UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)
UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)
UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)
UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)
UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)
UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)
ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)
ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)
ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)
ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)
ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)
ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)
ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Legislation Concerning Political Parties (2020)
ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)
ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)
ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)
ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)
BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)
BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)
BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)
GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Additions to the Organic Law on Political Unions of Citizens (2011)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)
GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)
GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)
GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)
GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)
HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)
Joint Guidelines for Preventing and Responding to the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2016)
KYRGYZSTAN - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to some Legislative Acts Related to Sanctions for Violation of Electoral Legislation (2020)
KYRGYZSTAN - Urgent Amicus Curiae Brief Relating to the Postponement of Elections Motivated by Constitutional Reform (2020)
MALTA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Act to Regulate the Formation, the Inner Structures, Fuctioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2014)
MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)
Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)
Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)
Report on Election Dispute Resolution (2020)
Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)
Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)
Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)
Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)
Report on the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2013)
Report out-of Country Voting (2011)
Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)
SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)
Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)
TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)
UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)
UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)
UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)
Urgent Report on the cancellation of election results by Constitutional Courts (2025)