Council of Europe - Venice Commission

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 39 (ter); Article 43; Article 61; Article 63; Article 65;

BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)

Article 39 (ter); Article 43; Article 61; Article 63; Article 68;

CANADA - Constitution (2020)

Article 4; Article 41; Article 51;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 24; Article 25; Article 40;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 37;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1976)

Article 28; Article 39;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1969)

Article 38; Article 39;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

Article 16;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 56;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 56;

NETHERLANDS- Extracts of the Constitution (1983)

Article 14; Article 53; Article 54;

POLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1997)

Article 228; Article 99;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 37; Article 62; Article 63; Article 82;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 68; Article 70; Article 99;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 149;

SWITZERLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 72; Article 73; Article 76; Article 77;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2021)

Article 136; Article 148; Article 149;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)

Article 149;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)

Article 149;

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - Constitution (1992)

Article 1 (Section 2);

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 1; § 114; § 14; § 15; § 19; § 4; § 49; § 6;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 10; Article 100; Article 101; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 15; Article 24; Article 28; Article 97;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 87; Article 88;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 87; Article 88;

BELGIUM - Electoral Code (2014)

Article 106; Article 115 (2); Article 128 (ter); Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 142; Article 156; Article 175; Article 210 (7); Article 218; Article 220; Article 221; Article 233; Article 237; Article 239; Article 87; Article 89 (2); Article 94;

BiH – Election Law last (amended 2024) (2001)

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 10.1; Article 10.2; Article 10.6; Article 10.7; Article 10.8 (a); Article 9.1; Article 9.11; Article 9.12; Article 9.2 (a); Article 9.5; Article 9.8;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 10.01 (.01); Article 9.02 (.02); Article 9.03 (.03); Article 9.04 (.04); Article 9.11 (.11);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 165; Article 2; Article 248; Article 303; Article 4;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 165; Article 2; Article 248; Article 303; Article 4;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 165; Article 2; Article 248; Article 303; Article 4;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 165; Article 2; Article 248 ; Article 4; II. Determining the number of seats in the multi-mandate electoral regions;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 165; Article 2 ; Article 248; Article 4 ;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 477 (72);

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 13; Article 14d; Article 17; Article 24 (Section II Elections to the Chamber of Deputies); Article 25; Article 26; Article 3; Article 36; Article 9;

CZECH REPUBLIC- Act on Elections to the Parliament and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (1995)

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

Article 117; Article 64;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Section 1; Section 4; Section 45; Section 46; Section 47; Section 48; Section 5; Section 6;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2017)

Section 1;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 84;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 84;

GERMANY – Federal Elections Act (amended March 2024) (1993)

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 100; Article 85; Article 93 (1); Article 94; Article 94 (1); Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

MALTA - Act to Regulate the Formation, the Structures, Functioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2015)

Article 49;

MALTA - European Parliament Elections Act (2023)

Article 10;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 15; Article 17 ; Article 18 ; Article 21; Article 30 ; Article 81;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 18; Article 19; Article 20 ; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 94;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2C1.1 (C1.1); Article 2C2.1 (C2.1); Article 2C2.1 (C2.1); Article 2C3 (C3); Article 2D 3a.1 (D 3a.1); Article 2D.3.1 (D.3.1); Article 2D4 (D4); Article 2D5 (D5); Article 2D8 (D8); Article 2D9 (D9); Article 2E.1 (E.1); Article 2E.2 (E.2); Article 2E10 (E10); Article 2E11 (E11); Article 2E3 (E3); Article 2E4 (E4); Article 2E8 (E8); Article 2E9 (E9); Article 2F1 (F1); Article 2G1 (G1); Article 2G2 (G2); Article 2G3 (G3); Article 2G5 (G5); Article 2G6 (G6); Article 2H1 (H1); Article 2H10 (H10); Article 2H10.1 (H10.1); Article 2H12 (H12); Article 2H15 (H15); Article 2H2 (H2); Article 2H3 (H3); Article 2H4 (H4); Article 2H5 (H5); Article 2H6 (H6); Article 2H8 (H8); Article 2H9 (H9); Article 2I1 (I1); Article 2I10 (I10); Article 2I11 (I11); Article 2I13 (I13); Article 2I14 (I14); Article 2I15 (I15); Article 2I16 (I16); Article 2I17 (I17); Article 2I18 (I18); Article 2I2 (I2); Article 2I3 (I3); Article 2I4 (I4); Article 2I6 (I6); Article 2I7 (I7); Article 2I8 (I8); Article 2I9 (I9); Article 2J1 (J1); Article 2J10 (J10); Article 2J11 (J11); Article 2J12 (J12); Article 2J13 (J13); Article 2J14 (J14); Article 2J15 (J15); Article 2J16 (J16); Article 2J17 (J17); Article 2J18 (J18); Article 2J19 (J19); Article 2J20 (J20); Article 2J21 (J21); Article 2J22 (J22); Article 2J23 (J23); Article 2J24 (J24); Article 2J25 (J25); Article 2J26 (J26); Article 2J27 (J27); Article 2J28 (J28); Article 2J29 (J29); Article 2J3 (J3); Article 2J30 (J30); Article 2J31 (J31); Article 2J33 (J33); Article 2J34 (J34); Article 2J35 (J35); Article 2J36 (J36); Article 2J37 (J37); Article 2J38 (J38); Article 2J39 (J39); Article 2J4 (J4); Article 2J6 (J6); Article 2J7 (J7); Article 2J8 (J8); Article 2J9 (J9); Article 2K1 (K1); Article 2K10 (K10); Article 2K11 (K11); Article 2K12 (K12); Article 2K13 (K13); Article 2K2 (K2); Article 2K3 (K3); Article 2K4 (K4); Article 2K5 (K5); Article 2K6 (K6); Article 2K7 (K7); Article 2K8 (K8); Article 2K9 (K9); Article 2L1 (L1); Article 2L10 (L10); Article 2L11 (L11); Article 2L12 (L12); Article 2L13 (L13); Article 2L14 (L14); Article 2L15 (L15); Article 2L17 (L17); Article 2L2 (L2); Article 2L3 (L3); Article 2L4 (L4); Article 2L5 (L5); Article 2L6 (L6); Article 2L7 (L7); Article 2L8 (L8); Article 2L9 (L9); Article 2M1 (M1); Article 2M10 (M10); Article 2M11 (M11); Article 2M12 (M12); Article 2M13 (M13); Article 2M14 (M14); Article 2M15 (M15); Article 2M16 (M16); Article 2M17 (M17); Article 2M2 (M2); Article 2M3 (M3); Article 2M4 (M4); Article 2M5 (M5); Article 2M6 (M6); Article 2M7 (M7); Article 2M8 (M8); Article 2M9 (M9); Article 2N1 (N1); Article 2N10 (N10); Article 2N11 (N11); Article 2N12 (N12); Article 2N13 (N13); Article 2N14 (N14); Article 2N15 (N15); Article 2N16 (N16); Article 2N16A (N16A); Article 2N17 (N17); Article 2N18 (N18); Article 2N19 (N19); Article 2N2 (N2); Article 2N20 (N20); Article 2N3 (N3); Article 2N4 (N4); Article 2N5 (N5); Article 2N6 (N6); Article 2N7 (N7); Article 2N8 (N8); Article 2N9 (N9); Article 2O1 (O1); Article 2O2 (O2); Article 2O3 (O3); Article 2O4 (O4); Article 2O5 (O5); Article 2O6 (O6); Article 2P.10 (P.10); Article 2P.11 (P.11); Article 2P.12 (P.12); Article 2P.13 (P.13); Article 2P.14 (P.14); Article 2P1 (P1); Article 2P15 (P15); Article 2P16 (P16); Article 2P17 (P17); Article 2P18 (P18); Article 2P19 (P19); Article 2P19a (P19a); Article 2P2 (P2); Article 2P20 (P20); Article 2P21 (P21); Article 2P22 (P22); Article 2P23 (P23); Article 2P24 (P24); Article 2P25 (P25); Article 2P3 (P3); Article 2P4 (P4); Article 2P5 (P5); Article 2P6 (P6); Article 2P7 (P7); Article 2P8 (P8); Article 2P9 (P9);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section B1; Section C1; Section C2; Section C3; Section D3; Section D3a; Section D3b; Section D3c; Section E1; Section E11; Section E5; Section F1; Section F2; Section G1; Section H10a; Section H2; Section H4; Section I15; Section Q6;

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 11; Article 14; Article 15; Article 195; Article 199; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 247; Article 261; Article 5;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 2; Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 14; Article 36;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 1; Article 3 ;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 1; Article 3;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 1; Article 123; Article 52; Article 56; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 1; Article 23; Article 24; Article 4; Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 1; Article 23; Article 24; Article 4;

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 38;

ROMANIA - Law no. 334/2006 on financing the activity of political parties and electoral campaigns (2006)

Article 26; Article 30; Article 31; Article 50;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 1; Article 3;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 103;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 18; Article 2 ; Article 29; Article 30; Article 4; Article 41; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49; Article 5; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 76; Article 9; Article 9 (1);

TÜRKIYE - Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers (1999)

Article 17;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 2. ; Article 30. ;

UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)

Article 2D8 (D8); Article 2D9 (D9);

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 39;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016)

Paragraph ; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 14 ; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 34 ; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 35 ; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 39 ; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 40 ; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 71;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Amicus Curiae brief for the Constitutional Court on certain provisions of the Election Law, of the constitution of the federation and of the statue of the city of Mostar (2010)

Paragraph 50;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 3.17 (.17); Paragraph 3.19 (.19);

GERMANY - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Federal Election Act (2023)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 34; paragraph 50 ; Paragraph 57 ; Paragraph 58 ; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7 ; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 103; Paragraph 104;

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Paragraph 34;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 44;

Report on the Recall of Mayors and Local Elected Representatives (2019)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 26;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 2; Paragraph 4.1 (.1); Paragraph 4.12.107 (.12.107); Paragraph 4.9.93 (.9.93);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Law on Political Parties (2012)

Paragraph 2;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 22;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 122; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 84;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38;