Council of Europe - Venice Commission

01. ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2025)

Article 105 ; Article 106 ; Article 56; Article 65 ;

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 131; Article 177;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 131; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 170;

ANDORRA - Constitution (1993)

Article 45;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 183; Article 202; Article 204; Article 205; Article 206; Article 208; Article 48; Article 7;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 10; Article 10; Article 26 (a); Article 26 (a); Article 41; Article 41; Article 45; Article 45; Article 46; Article 46; Article 49 (b); Article 49 (b); Article 64;

AZERBAIJAN - Constitution (2002)

Article 2; Article 3;

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 140; Article 37; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 78;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 142; Article 39 (bis); Article 41;

BULGARIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 102; Article 42; Article 84;

BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 102; Article 136; Article 42;

CROATIA - Constitution (2010)

Article 129; Article 133; Article 142; Article 45; Article 81; Article 87; Article 98;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 128; Article 135; Article 45; Article 80; Article 87; Article 98;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 87;

DENMARK- Extracts of the Constitution (1953)

Article 29; Article 42; Article 88;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 105; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 168;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2011)

Article 106; Article 56; Article 65;

FINLAND - Constitution (2011)

Article 53; Section 14; Section 53;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 14; Section 53;

FRANCE - Extracts of the Constitution (1995)

Article 11; Article 60; Article 88-5; Article 89;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 24; Article 52; Article 60;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 28; Article 74;

GERMANY - Basic Law for the Federal Republic (2014)

Article 29;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 29 ;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1976)

Article 29;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1969)

Article 29;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 44;

HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 31; Article 8; Article XXIII;

ICELAND - Constitution (1999)

Article 11; Article 26;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

Article 46; Article 47;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 123; Article 132; Article 138; Article 75; Article 87;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 117 ; Article 123 ; Article 132; Article 138; Article 75 ; Article 87 ;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)

Article 1; Article 3; Article 33; Article 91;

KOREA - Constitution (1987)

Article 130; Article 72;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 139; Article 80;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Constitution (2011)

Article 114; Article 2; Article 52; Article 74;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 14; Article 48; Article 50; Article 68; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80;

LATVIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 14; Article 68; Article 75; Article 79;

LATVIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2004)

Article 48; Article 50; Article 73; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80;

LIECHTENSTEIN- Extracts of the Constitution (1921)

Article 112; Article 113; Article 29; Article 48; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 66bis (bis);

LITHUANIA - Constitution (1992)

Article 67; Article 69; Article 71;

LITHUANIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 147; Article 148; Article 9;

LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 51;

MOLDOVA - Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 135; Article 141; Article 88; Article 89;

MONTENEGRO - Constitution (2013)

Article 157;

MOROCCO - Constitution (2011)

Article 132; Article 174; Article 2;

POLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1997)

Article 228;

PORTUGAL - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 115 ; Article 295;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 150; Article 74; Article 90;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Extracts of the Constitution (1993)

Article 84;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 108; Article 191; Article 2; Article 203; Article 99;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 102; Article 125 (b); Article 129; Article 67; Article 7; Article 86; Article 89; Article 95;

SLOVENIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 3 (a); Article 90;

SLOVENIA - Constitution (2013)

Article 3a;

SLOVENIA - Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia ()

Article 3a; Article 90;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 149; Article 151; Article 152; Article 167; Article 168; Article 62; Article 87; Article 92;

SWEDEN - Extracts of the Constitution (2018)

Article 16; Article 2;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 141 (a); Article 142; Article 165; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195;

SWITZERLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (2005)

Article 120; Article 121; Article 121bis (bis); Article 123; Article 89; Article 89bis (bis); Article 90;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2021)

Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 139 (b); Article 140; Article 141; Article 141 (a); Article 142; Article 163; Article 165; Final Provision III;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)

Article 138; Article 138; Article 139; Article 139 (b); Article 140; Article 141; Article 141 (a); Article 141 (a);

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)

Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 139 (b); Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 165;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1995)

Article 2; Article 68;

TUNISIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 144; Article 50; Article 82;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 106; Article 106; Article 138; Article 156; Article 38; Article 69; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 85; Article 85; Article 92;

03. ESTONIA – Referendum Act ()

Article 12 ; Article 13 ; Article 14 ; Article 17 ; Article 18 ; Article 2 ; Article 21 ; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24 ; Article 27 ; Article 3 ; Article 31; Article 32 ; Article 33; Article 38 ; Article 39 ; Article 4 ; Article 40 ; Article 40 (1); Article 42; Article 43 ; Article 44 ; Article 45; Article 47; Article 48 ; Article 5; Article 50 ; Article 52 ; Article 53; Article 53 (1); Article 54 ; Article 55; Article 56; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 6 ; Article 60 ; Article 60 (1); Article 61 ; Article 62 ; Article 63 ; Article 64 (1); Article 7 ; Article 8 ; Article 9 ;

04. ESTONIA – Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 14 ;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2003)

Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 99;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 1 ; Article 12 ; Article 147; Article 19; Article 2 ; Article 27;

ANDORRA - Electoral Law (2007)

Article 3; Article 67; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 74; Article 9;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 100; Article 107; Article 69;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 52;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 51 ; Article 52 ; Article 7;

ARMENIA - Law on Referendum (2001)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 36; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 1; Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 112; Article 113; Article 115; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 12; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135 ; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 15; Article 17; Article 2; Article 20; Article 21; Article 29; Article 31; Article 32; Article 42; Article 44; Article 49; Article 50; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 7; Article 7 (1); Article 70; Article 73; Article 74; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 8; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 1; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 139; Article 141; Article 142; Article 2; Article 7;

AZERBAIJAN - Law on Local Elections (1999)

Article 24;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

BELARUS - Law on the President (1995)

Article 17; Article 22;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

Article 259 ;

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 12 ; ARTICLE 310 (Article 32 of Act No. 8492 of March 9, 2006, Regul);

CROATIA - Act on Election of Municipality Heads, Mayors, County Prefects and Mayor of City of Zagreb (2007)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 2; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 9;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 8; Article 9;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

Section 105 (a); Section 105 (b); Section 105 (c); Section 105 (d); Section 105 (e); Section 105 (f); Section 105 (h); Section 105 (i); Section 105 (j); Section 105 (k); Section 105 (l); Section 105 (m); Section 105 (n); Section 105 (o); Section 106; Section 107 (a); Section 109;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

100; 101; 102; 103; 104; 94; 95; 96; 96 (a); 96 (b); 97; 98; 99;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

100; 101; 102; 103; 104; 94; 95; 96; 96 (a); 96 (b); 97; 98; 99;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

Section 100; Section 101; Section 102; Section 103; Section 104; Section 107 (a); Section 94; Section 96; Section 96 (a); Section 96 (b); Section 97; Section 98; Section 99;

DENMARK- Folketing (Parliamentary) Election Act (1987)

Article 100; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 14;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2002)

Article 85;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 14.;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 1; Article 16; Article 22; Article 27; Article 3; Article 30; Article 37; Article 4; Article 42; Article 5; Article 6; Article 63; Article 64; Article 68; Article 69; Article 7; Article 8;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2020)

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2016)

§ 12. ; § 13. ; § 18.; § 19.; § 2. ; § 21. ; § 22. ; § 23. ; § 24.; § 27. ; § 3.; § 31. ; § 32. ; § 33.; § 34.; § 35.; § 39. ; § 4. ; § 41. ; § 42. ; § 43. ; § 44. ; § 45. ; § 47. ; § 48.; § 49. ; § 5.; § 50. ; § 52. ; § 53.; § 54. ; § 56.; § 57. ; § 59. ; § 6.; § 60.; § 60.1; § 61. ; § 63. ; § 7.; § 9.;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 170; Article 171; Article 174; Article 178; Article 179; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 190; Article 2; Article 3;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 170; Article 171; Article 174; Article 179; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 2; Article 3;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 170; Article 171; Article 174; Article 179; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 2; Article 3;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

HUNGARY - Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums, the European Citizens’ Initiative and Referendum Procedure (2013)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 349 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 349;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

Section 349;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

Section 349;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Section 349;

HUNGARY – Act CCXXXVIII of 2013 on Initiating Referendums the European Citizens Initiative and Referendum Procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 1; Section 10 ; Section 11 ; Section 12 ; Section 15 ; Section 16 ; Section 17 ; Section 17 (A); Section 18 ; Section 19 ; Section 19 (A); Section 19 (B); Section 19 (C); Section 2 ; Section 20; Section 21 ; Section 22 ; Section 23 ; Section 24 ; Section 28 ; Section 29 ; Section 3; Section 30 ; Section 31 ; Section 32 ; Section 33 ; Section 35; Section 36 ; Section 38 ; Section 39 ; Section 4; Section 40 ; Section 41 ; Section 42 ; Section 43 ; Section 44 ; Section 45 ; Section 46 ; Section 47 ; Section 49 ; Section 5; Section 50 ; Section 51 ; Section 56 ; Section 57 ; Section 59 ; Section 6; Section 60 ; Section 61; Section 63; Section 64 ; Section 65 ; Section 66 ; Section 66 (A); Section 67 ; Section 68 ; Section 69 ; Section 70 ; Section 71 ; Section 72 ; Section 73 ; Section 74 ; Section 75 ; Section 76 ; Section 77 ; Section 78 ; Section 78 ; Section 79; Section 80 ; Section 81 ; Section 82 ; Section 83 ; Section 84 ; Section 85 ; Section 86 ; Section 87 ; Section 88 ; Section 89 ; Section 9; Section 90 ; Section 91 ; Section 92 ; Section 93 ; Section 94 ; Section 95 ;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

ICELAND - Local Government Elections Act No. 5/1998 (1998)

Article 22;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 15 (A);

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 62;

LATVIA - Law on City, District, County and Pagasts Election Commissions and Polling Station Commissions (2002)

Article 26; Article 28;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 14; Article 15.1 (.1); Article 18;

MALTA - Referenda Act (2023)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 2; Article 3; Article 4; Article 6; Article 7; FIRST SCHEDULE; SECOND SCHEDULE;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 54;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 1; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 159; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 205; Article 206; Article 207; Article 208; Article 209; Article 210; Article 211; Article 212; Article 47; Article 6; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 108; Article 132; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 42; Article 59; Article 6; Article I. (15);

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 16; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 206; Article 207; Article 208; Article 209; Article 210; Article 211; Article 212; Article 213; Article 214; Article 215; Article 216; Article 217; Article 218; Article 219; Article 220; Article 221; Article 222; Article 223; Article 224; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 228; Article 229; Article 230; Article 231; Article 232; Article 233; Article 234; Article 235; Article 236; Article 237; Article 36; Article 39; Article 40; Article 70; Article 71; Article 78;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 10; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 42;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 20;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 33;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 5;

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 5 ;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 5;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 5; Article 5; Article 6;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 16; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 206; Article 207; Article 208; Article 209; Article 210; Article 211; Article 212; Article 213; Article 214; Article 215; Article 216; Article 217; Article 218; Article 219; Article 220; Article 221; Article 222; Article 223; Article 224; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 228; Article 229; Article 230; Article 231; Article 232; Article 233; Article 234; Article 235; Article 236; Article 237; Article 239; Article 240; Article 241; Article 242; Article 243; Article 36; Article 39; Article 40; Article 70; Article 71; Article 78;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 100; Article 103; Article 103 (1); Article 120;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 100; Article 103; Article 103 (1); Article 120;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 100; Article 120;

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 31; Article 37;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 100; Article 103; Article 120;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 103; Article 120;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 29; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 42; Article 49; Article 51; Article 53; Article 55; Article 6; Article 73; Article 80;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 11; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 3; Article 36; Article 37; Article 4; Article 42; Article 44; Article 5; Article 55; Article 6; Article 7; Article 73;

SAN MARINO - Electoral Procedures for the Special Polling Station of the State Hospital in the Elections of the Heads of the Township Councils and of the Township Councils and Amendments to Delegated Decree no. 117/2007 for Home Voting (2009)

Article 5;

SAN MARINO - Other Provisions Introduced by Qualified Law 1, 11 May 2007 (2007)

Article 16; Article 17;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 1; Article 116 ; Article 117 ; Article 118 ; Article 119 ; Article 120; Article 121 ; Article 122 ; Article 123 ; Article 124 ; Article 125; Article 126 ; Article 127; Article 128 ; Article 129 ; Article 130 ; Article 196 ; Article 197 ; Article 198; Article 199 ; Article 200 ; Article 201 ; Article 202 ; Article 203 ; Article 204 ; Article 205; Article 206 ; Article 207 ; Article 208 ; Article 209 ; Article 210 ; Article 211 ; Article 212 ; Article 213 ; Article 214 ; Article 215 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 32 ); Article 1 (Section 33); Article 1 (Section 34); Article 1 (Section 35); Article 1 (Section 36); Article 1 (Section 37); Article 1 (Section 38); Article 1 (Section 39); Article 1 (Section 40 ); Article 1 (Section 41); Article 1 (Section 42); Article 1 (Section 43); Article 1 (Section 44 ); Article 1 (Section 46); Article 1 (Section 47); Article 1 (Section 48); Article 1 (Section 49);

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 8; Article 8;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (2013)

Article 1; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 2; Article 20; Article 23; Article 25; Article 28; Article 3; Article 38 (a); Article 38 (b); Article 38 (c); Article 39; Article 4; Article 6;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (ZVRK) (2007)

Article 1 ; Article 16 ; Article 17; Article 18 ; Article 19; Article 2; Article 20 ; Article 23; Article 25; Article 28 ; Article 3; Article 4; Article 6;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 115; Article 117;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 5;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Law on Referendum and Other Forms of Direct Vote of Citizens (2005)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 2; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 3; Article 30; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45; Article 46; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 5; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 6; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66 ; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 7; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 8; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 9; Article 90;

TÜRKIYE - Law Concerning Referendums on Constitutional Amendments (2010)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8 ;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Additional Article 5; Provisional Article 4;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 1;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 17;

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 15; Article 4;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 3; Article 34;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 3 ; Article 34;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 14; Article 15; Article 18; Article 2; Article 3; Article 3-1 (-1); Article 4; Article 44; Article 45; Article 46; Article 5; Article 6; Article 6-1 (-1); Article 7; Article 9;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 89; Article 90;

UKRAINE - Law on the Central Election Commission (2004)

Article 20; Article 22; Article 23;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 34;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

34;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the Legislative Initiative of the Citizens (2018)

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 9;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 59;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 90;

ARMENIA - First Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (Charters 1 to 7 and 10) (2015)

Paragraph 55;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 28;

ARMENIA - Opinion on the Draft Concept Paper on the Constitutional Reforms (2014)

Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80;

ARMENIA - Second Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (In Particular to Chapters 8, 9, 11 to 16) (2015)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 40;

AZERBAIJAN - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on amendments and changes to the Electoral Code adopted by the Council for Democratic Elections and the Venice Commission (2008)

Paragraph 33;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)

Section 19. ; Section 20. ; Section 21. ; Section 23. ; Section 31. ; Section 32. ; Section 33. ; Section 46.; Section 49. ; Section 50. ; Section 51. ; Section 52.; Section 53. ; Section 54. ; Section 55. ; Section 56. ; Section 58. ; Section 68. ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62;

ITALY- Opinion on the Regulation of Public Participation, Citizen's Bills, Referendums and Popular Initiatives and Amendments to the Provincial Electoral Law of the Autonomous Province of Trento (2015)

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law "On Introduction of Amendments and Changes to the Constitution" (2016)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Changes to the Electoral Code (2016)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 72;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.69 (.69);

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 103; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34;

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 60;

Referendums in Europe - An Analysis of the Legal Rules in European States (2005)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 120; Paragraph 121; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 129; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 130; Paragraph 131; Paragraph 132; Paragraph 133; Paragraph 134; Paragraph 135; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 137; Paragraph 138; Paragraph 139; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 140; Paragraph 141; Paragraph 142; Paragraph 143; Paragraph 144; Paragraph 145; Paragraph 146; Paragraph 147; Paragraph 148; Paragraph 149; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 150; Paragraph 151; Paragraph 152; Paragraph 153; Paragraph 154; Paragraph 155; Paragraph 156; Paragraph 157; Paragraph 158; Paragraph 159; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 160; Paragraph 161; Paragraph 162; Paragraph 163; Paragraph 164; Paragraph 165; Paragraph 166; Paragraph 167; Paragraph 168; Paragraph 169; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 170; Paragraph 171; Paragraph 172; Paragraph 173; Paragraph 174; Paragraph 175; Paragraph 176; Paragraph 177; Paragraph 178; Paragraph 179; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 180; Paragraph 182; Paragraph 183; Paragraph 185; Paragraph 186; Paragraph 187; Paragraph 188; Paragraph 189; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 190; Paragraph 191; Paragraph 192; Paragraph 193; Paragraph 194; Paragraph 195; Paragraph 196; Paragraph 197; Paragraph 198; Paragraph 199; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 200; Paragraph 201; Paragraph 202; Paragraph 203; Paragraph 204; Paragraph 205; Paragraph 206; Paragraph 207; Paragraph 208; Paragraph 209; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 210; Paragraph 211; Paragraph 212; Paragraph 213; Paragraph 214; Paragraph 215; Paragraph 216; Paragraph 217; Paragraph 218; Paragraph 219; Paragraph 220; Paragraph 221; Paragraph 222; Paragraph 223; Paragraph 224; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 231; Paragraph 232; Paragraph 233; Paragraph 234; Paragraph 235; Paragraph 236; Paragraph 237; Paragraph 238; Paragraph 239; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 240; Paragraph 241; Paragraph 242; Paragraph 243; Paragraph 244; Paragraph 245; Paragraph 246; Paragraph 247; Paragraph 248; Paragraph 249; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 250; Paragraph 251; Paragraph 252; Paragraph 253; Paragraph 254; Paragraph 255; Paragraph 256; Paragraph 257; Paragraph 258; Paragraph 259; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 260; Paragraph 261; Paragraph 262; Paragraph 263; Paragraph 264; Paragraph 265; Paragraph 266; Paragraph 267; Paragraph 268; Paragraph 269; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 270; Paragraph 271; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 9; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

Report on Choosing the Date of an Election (2007)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 30;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 26;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 52;

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 113;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 20;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 80;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 80;

Report on the Recall of Mayors and Local Elected Representatives (2019)

Paragraph 34;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 55;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 133; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 137; Paragraph 138; Paragraph 139; Paragraph 140; Paragraph 141; Paragraph 142; Paragraph 143; Paragraph 144; Paragraph 145; Paragraph 146; Paragraph 148; Paragraph 149; Paragraph 150; Paragraph 152; Paragraph 153; Paragraph 154;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1; 1; 1 (22); 2; 2 (23); 2 (24); 2 (25); 3; 3; 3.1 (13); 3.1 (14); 3.1 (29); 3.2 (20); 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; III (2); III (3); III (4); III (6); III (7); III (8); III (9); III.1 (38); III.1 (39); III.1 (40);

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 160; Paragraph 161; Paragraph 162; Paragraph 24;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 10; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 9; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 93;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Amendments to the Constituion Adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and to be Submitted to a National Referendum on 16 April 2017 (2017)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

UKRAINE - Comments on the Draft Law on the All-Ukrainian Referendum by Mr O. Lavrynovych (Member of Parliament) (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 3; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law "On Improving the Procedure for Establishing the Impossibility of Holding National and Local Elections, All-Ukranian and Local Referendums in Certain Territories and Polling Stations" (2021)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Law on National Referendum (2013)

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 74;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 48;