Council of Europe - Venice Commission

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 104; Article 138; Article 161; Article 188; Article 191; Article 192; Article 26; Article 30; Article 40; Article 67; Article I. (5); Article I. (27); Article I. (30. Article 74); Article I. (30. Article 84); Article I. (30. Article 87);

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 128; Article 161; Article 39; Article 40; Article 53; Article 81;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 14; Article 18;

MOLDOVA_Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 2; Article 27; Article 68 (a); Article 68 (b); Article 80; Article 83;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 2; Article 83;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2D 3a.1 (D 3a.1); Article 2D.1 (D.1); Article 2D.3.1 (D.3.1); Article 2D1.1 (D1.1); Article 2D10 (D10); Article 2D4 (D4); Article 2J11 (J11); Article 2J17 (J17); Article 2J24 (J24); Article 2J25 (J25); Article 2J3 (J3); Article 2J7 (J7); Article 2J8 (J8); Article 2K10 (K10); Article 2L8 (L8); Article 2M4 (M4);

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section D1; Section D10; Section D3; Section D3a; Section D3b; Section D3c; Section D4; Section D5; Section D6; Section D7; Section D9; Section D9; Section J7; Section J7a; Section Y5a; § 2-2. Right to vote at local government elections; § 2-9. Regulations;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 2 (1); Paragraph 2 (2); Paragraph 2 (3); Paragraph 2 (4); Paragraph 2 (5); Paragraph 2 (6); Paragraph 2 (7); Paragraph 2 (8); Paragraph 2 (9);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 10 (1.a); Section 10 (2); Section 10 (3); Section 13 (5); Section 15 (3); Section 2 (1); Section 2 (2); Section 2 (3); Section 2 (4); Section 2 (5); Section 2 (6); Section 2 (7); Section 2 (8); Section 2 (9); Section 3 (2); Section 9 (5.a);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 31; Article 32; Article 32a (a); Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 39a (a); Article 50;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 17; Article 28; Article 39; Article 67;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 105; Article 106; Article 109; Article 111; Article 114; Article 115; Article 3; Article 45; Article 50; Article 84; Article 85; Article 96;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 3; Article 4; Article 40 (b); Article 45; Article 46; Article 48; Article 51;

PORTUGAL - National Election Commission (1978)

Article 5;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 82; Article 83; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 108; Article 126; Article 139 (3); Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 27; Article 31; Article 50; Article 82; Article 85; Article 87;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 100; Article 108; Article 46;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7;

ROMANIA - Law no. 288 on the postal voting, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Auth (2015)

Article 6; Article 7;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 11; Article 19(5); Article 9 ; Article 9 (1) ; Article 9 (2);

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 2; Article 43; Article 44; Article 46; Article 48; Article 49; Article 50 ; Article 51; Article 55; Article 8; Article 9 ;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 2; Article 7;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 2; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45 (1); Article 46; Article 48; Article 50; Article 51; Article 55; Article 8; Article 9;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 46; Article 50; Article 53; Article I;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 24;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26 (1); Article 27; Article 28; Article 73;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 21;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 74;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 12; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 28; Article 30; Article 31; Article 4; Article 94;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 80;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 12; Article 13; Article 24; Article 31; Article 32; Article 49; Article 6; Article 7;

SAN MARINO - Electoral Procedures for the Special Polling Station of the State Hospital in the Elections of the Heads of the Township Councils and of the Township Councils and Amendments to Delegated Decree no. 117/2007 for Home Voting (2009)

Article 2;

SAN MARINO - Other Provisions Introduced by Qualified Law 1, 11 May 2007 (2007)

Article 26;

SAN MARINO - Special polling station for homebound voters in the territory (2007)

Article 4;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 31;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18;

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 24;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 53; Article 62; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 85;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 62; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 102; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 5; Article 5; Article 6; Article 6; Article 6a (a); Article 6A (A); Article 8; Article 8;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 10; Article 102 ; Article 107 ; Article 11; Article 117 ; Article 120; Article 138 ; Article 16 ; Article 170 ; Article 197 ; Article 198; Article 201 ; Article 206 ; Article 217 ; Article 45 ; Article 46 ; Article 49; Article 57 ; Article 58 ; Article 59; Article 75 ; Article 76 ; Article 79 ; Article 87; Article 9; Article 99 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 4); Article 1 (Section 5 ); Article 1 (Section 35);

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 7;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 10; Section 4; Section 5; Section 6; Section 8; Section 9;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 35; Article 35; Article 4; Article 4;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 8;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 11;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 11;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 11;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 68; Article 7; Article 70; Article 71; Article 9;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 2; Article 3; Article 31; Article 33; Artícle 71; Article 85;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

4.1; 4.12; 4.16; 4.17 ; 5.1; 5.2 ; 5.2a; 5.3; 5.4; 5.5; 5.6; 5.7;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 2 (Chapter 5); Article 2 (Chapter 7); Article 2 (Chapter 9); Article 4 (Chapter 5); Article 5 (Chapter 5); Article 6 (Chapter 5); Article 7 (Chapter 5); Article 8 (Chapter 5);

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 4 ;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 4;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 1; Article 1; Article 108; Article 116; Article 125; Article 194; Article 200; Article 203; Article 204; Article 212; Article 31; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 45; Article 46; Article 47; Article 48; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49-a; Article 5; Article 50; Article 50-a; Article 52; Article 53; Article 55; Law on Amending and Supplementing the Electoral Code published in “Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia” No.196/2015) (Article 80); Law on Amending and Supplementing the Electoral Code published in “Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia” No.196/2015) (Article 81); Law on Amending and Supplementing the Electoral Code published in “Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia” No.196/2015) (Article 85);

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 125; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 43; Article 44; Article 81;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 15; Article 21; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 32; Article 81;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Voters' List (2002)

Article 1; Article 13; Article 15; Article 2; Article 20; Article 3;

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 14 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg); Article 33 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg); Article 36 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg); Article 40 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg);

TÜRKIYE - Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers (1999)

Article 12; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18;

TÜRKIYE - Law Concerning Referendums on Constitutional Amendments (2010)

Article 6; Article 7; Temporary Article 3 ;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Additional Article 1; Additional Provisional Article 1 ; Additional Provisional Article 2 ; Provisional Article 4 ; Provisional Article 6 ;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45; Article 46; Article 7; Article 73; Article 9;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 39; Article 40 ; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44 ; Article 45; Article 46; Article 7 ; Article 73; Article 9 ;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 25; Article 26;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 33; Article 34; Article 35;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 24; Article 30; Article 31; Article 66; Article 83; Article 84;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 31; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45; Article 46; Article 47;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 107. ; Article 115.; Article 2. ; Article 39.; Article 40. ; Article 42.; Article 43.; Article 44.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 11; Article 26; Article 27; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 90;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 1; Article 14; Article 2 ;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

1; 14; 14; 14; 14 ; 15; 2;

UNITED KINGDOM - European Parliamentary Elections Act (2002)

Article 2D10 (D10);

UNITED KINGDOM - Political Parties and Elections Act (2009)

Article 29; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Practice (2011)

Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 9;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 62; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 5;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 4;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 16 ; Paragraph 28 ; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 75; Paragraphe 28; Paragraphe 37; Paragraphe 39; Paragraphe 40; Paragraphe 71; Paragraphe 75;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 59;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

Paragraph 6;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49;

ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 3;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 7;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 59;

AZERBAIJAN - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on amendments and changes to the Electoral Code adopted by the Council for Democratic Elections and the Venice Commission (2008)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 78;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Mode of Election of Delegates to the House of Peoples of the Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016)

Paragraph 35 ;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 13;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 7;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the State Election Commission (2006)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 75;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 42;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 88;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 7.33 (.33);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 73; Paragraph 75;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 36;

GEORGIA – Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and ODIHR on the Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament (2024)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 127; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 86;

HAITI - Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)

Section 21. ; Section 22. ; Section 23. ; Section 24. ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 34; Paragraph 45;

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 59;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 72;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Working Text amending the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 4.26 (.26);

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 69;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 68;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 92;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 105; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3B (B);

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62;

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 7;

Report on Election Dispute Resolution (2020)

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 197; Paragraph 204; Paragraph 247; Paragraph 248; Paragraph 266; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 17;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 72;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 72;

Report on the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2013)

Paragraph 79; Paragraph 84; Paragraphe 25; VI (I);

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 53;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragaph 54; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 55;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

1.2;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.2 (.2);

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 139; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 9;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

Paragraph 24;

Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code as Amended on 9 November 2015 (2016)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 179; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2013)

Paragraph 4A (A);

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3C (C); Paragraph 3C.20 (C.20); Paragraph 3D.27 (D.27); Paragraph 3D.29 (D.29);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 48;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 52; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 72;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on state register of voters (2007)

UKRAINE - Opinion on Legislative Provisions Concerning early Elections (2007)

Paragraph 20;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)

Paragraph 3.6 (.6); Paragraph 3.7 (.7);

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Law on National Referendum (2013)

Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 66;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 8;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 20;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Urgent Report on the cancellation of election results by Constitutional Courts (2025)

Section 35.;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 64;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 34; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 82;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 43; Paragraph 68;