Council of Europe - Venice Commission

01. ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2025)

Article 79 ; Article 80;

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 87; Article 88;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 170; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88;

ANDORRA - Constitution (1993)

Article 68;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 169;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 26 (a); Article 26 (a); Article 60; Article 60; Article 64; Article 64;

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 81; Article 82;

BULGARIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 84;

BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)

Article 93; Article 94; Article 97;

CROATIA - Constitution (2010)

Article 45; Article 95;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 45; Article 95;

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 40;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 57; Article 58;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 79;

FINLAND - Constitution (2011)

Article 54; Article 55; Section 14;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 3; Section 54; Section 55;

FRANCE - Extracts of the Constitution (1995)

Article 6; Article 7;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 25; Article 50; Article 52;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 70;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 54;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1976)

Article 54;

GERMANY - Extracts of the Constitution (1969)

Article 54;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 30; Article 32;

HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 10; Article 11;

IRELAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1937)

Article 12;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 87;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 57; Article 83; Article 84 ; Article 85;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)

Article 41;

KOREA - Constitution (1987)

Article 67; Article 70;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 85; Article 86; Article 87;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Constitution (2011)

Article 61; Article 62; Article 74;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 50; Article 51;

LITHUANIA - Constitution (1992)

Article 105;

LITHUANIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 87; Article 89;

MALTA- Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 48;

MOLDOVA - Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 135; Article 78;

MONTENEGRO - Constitution (2013)

Article 96;

POLAND - Extracts of the Constitution (1997)

Article 228;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 146; Article 37; Article 81;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Extracts of the Constitution (1993)

Article 81;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 114;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 103; Article 129; Article 89;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1995)

Article 67; Article 81;

TUNISIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 74; Article 75;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 101; Article 102;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 103; Article 85;

17HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 337 (A);

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

AUSTRIA - Federal Presidential Election Act (2016)

Section 1; Section 2; Section 24; Section 24 (a); Section 26 (a); Section 26 (b); Section 3; Section 5; Section 7;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 1; Article 16; Article 177; Article 7;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 14; Article 21; Article 23; Article 27; Article 33; Article 39; Article 40; Article 56; Article 61; Article 76; Article 77; Article 79;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

BELARUS - Law on the President (1995)

Article 1;

BiH_Election_Law_last amended 2024 (2001)

Article 1 (1); Article 12 (1); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 12 (4); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7); Article 8 (8); Article 9 (13); Article 9 (14); Article 9 (15); Article 9 (16); Article 9 (17); Article 9 (18); Article 9 (19);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1); Article 12 (1); Article 12 (1); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 12 (4); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7); Article 8 (8); Article 9 (13); Article 9 (14); Article 9 (15); Article 9 (16); Article 9 (17); Article 9 (18);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 1.1; Article 12.1; Article 12.2; Article 12.3; Article 12.4; Article 15.10; Article 18.2; Article 4.5; Article 4.9; Article 8.1; Article 8.2; Article 8.3; Article 8.4; Article 8.6; Article 9.13; Article 9.14; Article 9.15; Article 9.16; Article 9.17;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 19.07 (.07); Article 8.01 (.01); Article 8.02 (.02); Article 8.03 (.03); Article 8.04 (.04); Article 8.05 (.05); Article 8.06 (.06); Article 8.07 (.07); Article 8.08 (.08);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1); Article 1.1 ; Article 12 (1); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3 ); Article 12 (4); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4 ); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7 ); Article 8 (8 ); Article 9 (13); Article 9 (14 ); Article 9 (15); Article 9 (16 ); Article 9 (17);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 12 (1); Article 12 (2); Article 12 (3); Article 12 (4); Article 8 (1); Article 8 (2); Article 8 (3); Article 8 (4); Article 8 (6); Article 8 (7); Article 8 (8); Article 9 (13); Article 9 (14); Article 9 (15); Article 9 (16); Article 9 (17); Article 9 (18); Article 9 (19);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

ANNEX № 2 TO ART. 312 ((suppl. - SG 39/16, in force from 26.05.2016, amen); Article 101; Article 111; Article 117; Article 118; Article 124; Article 129; Article 13; Article 130; Article 131; Article 133; Article 134; Article 151; Article 152; Article 163; Article 165; Article 178; Article 178; Article 193; Article 2; Article 215; Article 241; Article 25; Article 29; Article 30; Article 307; Article 308; Article 309; Article 31; Article 310; Article 311; Article 312; Article 313; Article 317; Article 318; Article 320; Article 325; Article 33; Article 34; Article 343; Article 344; Article 345; Article 346; Article 347; Article 348; Article 349; Article 59; Article 9; Article 90; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 6;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

BULGARIA- Presidential Elections Act (1991)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 2;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 57;

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 143; ARTICLE 150; ARTICLE 201; ARTICLE 209; ARTICLE 262; ARTICLE 264; ARTICLE 270 ; ARTICLE 89;

CROATIA - Act on Amendments to the Act on the Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament (2015)

Article 23; Article 25; Article 46;

CROATIA - Act on Amendments to the Act on the Election of the President of the Republic (2014)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 3;

CROATIA - Law on the Election of the President (2011)

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 6;

ESTONIA - President of the Republic Election Act (2013)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 3; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 76;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 1.; § 2. ; § 76. ;

ESTONIA – President of the Republic Election Act (1996)

Article 1; Article 27; § 14. ;

FINLAND - Election Act (2013)

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 1; Article 100; Article 103; Article 103 (1); Article 103 (2); Article 103 (3); Article 104; Article 3; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

Article 1; Article 104; Article 105; Article 107; Article 185 (1); Article 185 (3); Article 3; Article 94; Article 95;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

Article 1; Article 100; Article 103 ; Article 103 (1); Article 103 (2); Article 103 (3); Article 104 ; Article 185 (1); Article 185 (3); Article 185 (18); Article 185 (19); Article 185 (20); Article 185 (21); Article 3; Article 94 ; Article 95 ; Article 96 ; Article 97 ; Article 98 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Section 337 (A);

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 15 (A); Article 7;

IRELAND - Presidential Elections Act (1993)

Article 6;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 51; Article 51 (1); Article 53; Article 62; Article 65; Article 66 (1); Article 68;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 19; Article 58; Article 63;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 48; Article 49; Article 5; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 57; Article 58; Article 66; Article 7;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 13; Article 24; Article 30; Article 35; Article 48; Article 49; Article 5; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 7;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2013)

Article 1;

LITHUANIA - Law on Referendum (2002)

Article 15.1 (.1);

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 78;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 83; Article 87; Article 88; Article 94;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA_Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 33;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 1; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 14; Article 22; Article 3; Article 4; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 64; Article 75 (a); Article 95;

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 14; Article 143; Article 15; Article 26; Article 5; Article 67; Article 81; Article 84; Article 90; Article 92;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 11; Article 127 ; Article 134; Article 14; Article 143; Article 15; Article 195; Article 26 ; Article 300 ; Article 303 ; Article 304; Article 314; Article 327; Article 5; Article 53 (b ); Article 92; Article 92 (a);

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 7;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 11; Article 120;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 11; Article 120;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 120;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 21 (2);

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 6 ;

ROMANIA - Law no. 334/2006 on financing the activity of political parties and electoral campaigns (2006)

Article 26; Article 33; Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 36; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 5; Article 6 ; Article 65; Article 66 ; Article 70; Article 73; Article 8;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 1; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 30; Article 36; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 5; Article 53; Article 54; Article 6; Article 65; Article 7; Article 73;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 1; Article 36; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 5; Article 6; Article 65; Article 66; Article 70; Article 73; Article 8;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 11; Article 120;

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 103; Article 120;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 1; Article 4;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 18; Article 2; Article 21; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 38;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 38;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 1; Article 114 ; Article 115 ; Article 98 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election Campaign (2019)

Article 11 ; Article 5 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 1); Article 1 (Section 4); Article 1 (Section 6 ); Article 1 (Section 11 ); Article 1 (Section 12); Article 1 (Section 13); Article 1 (Section 14); Article 1 (Section 15 ); Article 1 (Section 32 );

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (2013)

Article 1; Article 23; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 3; Article 31; Article 38 (a); Article 38 (b); Article 38 (c); Article 39;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (ZVRK) (2007)

Article 1 ; Article 23; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28 ; Article 3; Article 31; Article 39;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Article 1;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 2; Article 21; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7; Article 9;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 13; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 206; Article 3; Article 7; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99; Paragraph 1;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113 ; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 13 ; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 206; Article 3 ; Article 7 ; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 14;

UKRAINE - Law on the Central Election Commission (2004)

Article 18;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

Paragraph 59;

ARMENIA - First Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (Charters 1 to 7 and 10) (2015)

Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 74;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 2.9 (.9); Paragraph 2.9 (.9);

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 2;

ARMENIA - Opinion on the Draft Concept Paper on the Constitutional Reforms (2014)

Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 69;

ARMENIA- Opinion on the issue of the Immunity of Persons involved in the Electoral Process (2008)

Paragraph 38; Paragraph 8;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 12;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Opinion on different proposals for the Election of the Presidency (2006)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 3.17 (.17); Paragraph 3.19 (.19);

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 31;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 37;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 1;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 8;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 5;

GEORGIA – Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and ODIHR on the Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament (2024)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 116;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 32; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law "On Introduction of Amendments and Changes to the Constitution" (2016)

Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89;

MEXICO- Opinion on the Electoral Legislation of Mexico (2013)

Paragraph 2A (A);

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 58;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Changes to the Electoral Code (2016)

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 11;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 27;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 2; Paragraph 3;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 57;

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 46;

Report on Choosing the Date of an Election (2007)

Paragraph 18;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 43; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 59;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 109; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 120; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 9; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 99;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 62;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 24;

Report on the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2013)

Paragraph 50; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 90;

Report on the Recall of Mayors and Local Elected Representatives (2019)

Paragraph 27; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 80;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 71; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 94;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 124; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 127;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragraph 11;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 154; Paragraph 155; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 9;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 9;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 151; Paragraph 152;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3N.87 (N.87);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 59;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 65;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Amendments to the Constituion Adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and to be Submitted to a National Referendum on 16 April 2017 (2017)

Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)

Paragraph 6;

UKRAINE - Opinion on Legislative Provisions Concerning early Elections (2007)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)

Paragraph 3.15 (.15); Paragraph 3.16 (.16);

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Law on Election of People's Deputies of Ukraine Presented by People's Deputies Lavrynovych and Portnov (2009)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 82;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 22;

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 49;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 39;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 86; Paragraph 92;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 10;