Council of Europe - Venice Commission

4ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 64;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 89;

BELGIUM - Extracts Constitution (2014)

Article 115; Article 43; Article 63; Article 67; Article 68;

BELGIUM - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 118; Article 68;

CYPRUS- Constitution of Cyprus (1960)

Article 72; Article 94;

DENMARK- Extracts of the Constitution (1953)

Article 28; Article 31;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 148;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 62; Article 81;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 180; Article 75;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 34;

1ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 3 ;

8ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 27; Article 30; Article 31; Article 37; Article 38; Article 40; Article 41; Article 6 ;

9ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 3;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 3 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

Article 3;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 3;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on the Election of the National Council (National Council Election Regulation 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

Paragraph 31;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

Article 3;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 10 (10); Article 13 (14);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINIA - Election Law (2001)

Article 1.05 (.05); Article 4.19 (.19);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

Article 1 (1a); Article 13 (14);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 13 (14);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 10 (10); Article 10 (11); Article 13 (14);

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

Article 142;

CROATIA - Act on Amendments to the Act on the Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament (2015)

Article 35; Article 43;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Members of Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2005)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 9;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 136; Article 137; Article 60;

CROATIA - Act on the Election of National Minority Councils and Representatives (2019)

Article 2;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 4; Article 46; Article 76;

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 199; Article 200;

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Article 20; Article 6;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Law (1999)

Article 20; Article 27; Article 3; Article 6;

HUNGARY - Act C on Electoral Procedure (1997)

Article 108; Article 114;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament (2011)

Section 10; Section 11; Section 12; Section 13; Section 14; Section 15; Section 16; Section 16; Section 17; Section 18; Section 19; Section 20; Section 20; Section 7; Section 8; Section 9;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 11; Section 13 ; Section 18 ; Section 19 ; Section 7;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Municipal Representatives and Mayors (2010)

Section 16.; Section 11 (A); Section 15; Section 18 (A); Section 21 (A); Section 21 (B); Section 9 (A);

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 20;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

Article 2;

KOSOVO - Law No. 03/L-072 on Local Elections (2008)

Article 3;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 3; Article 60;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

Article 3; Article 60;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2012)

Article 2; Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 2;

LITHUANIA - Law on Presidential Elections (2012)

Article 4;

LITHUANIA - Law on the Elections to the European Parliament (2003)

Article 3;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 26;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 3;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 27; Article 3; Article I. (7); Article I. (10); Article I. (30. Article 74); Article I. (30. Article 75); Article I. (30. Article 79); Article I. (30. Article 80); Article I. (30. Article 87);

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 3;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 118; Article 39; Article 43; Article 94;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 39; Article 39;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

Article 2J10 (J10);

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 21; Article 58;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 73;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 6;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 27; Article 30; Article 31; Article 37; Article 38; Article 40; Article 41; Article 6;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 103; Article 15; Article 49;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49; Article 9;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 4;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 67;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 37; Article 40; Article 8; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 28; Article 37; Article 40; Article 8; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 60; Article 81;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 137; Article 138; Article 139;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 60; Article 81;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 9; Article 9;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (2013)

Article 24;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (ZVRK) (2007)

Article 24;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 10; Article 23; Article 33; Article 36 ; Article 49 ; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 2; Article 20; Article 23; Article 3; Article 39; Article 45; Article 74; Article 8; Article 95; Article 96;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 2; Article 23; Article 3; Article 39; Article 45; Article 74; Article 8 ; Article 95; Article 96;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 2; Article 20; Article 23; Article 3; Article 39; Article 45; Article 74; Article 8; Article 95; Article 96;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 2; Article 20; Article 23; Article 3; Article 39; Article 45; Article 74; Article 8; Article 95; Article 96;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 21; Article 58; Article 93;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 36; Article 7;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 52; Paragraph 86;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Amicus Curiae brief for the Constitutional Court on certain provisions of the Election Law, of the constitution of the federation and of the statue of the city of Mostar (2010)

Paragraph 3; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5.A (.A);

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 78;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 9;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 35;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 34; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 16;

GERMANY - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Federal Election Act (2023)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42 ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion of the Act on the Elections of Members of Parliament (2012)

Paragraph 5.45 (.45);

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60;

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 36;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 59;

MEXICO- Opinion on the Electoral Legislation of Mexico (2013)

Paragraph 7;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Electoral Legislation (2014)

Paragraph 30; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 12;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 84;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 95;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 9;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 56;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)

Paragraph 2A.10 (A.10); Paragraph 2B.18 (B.18);

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9; Paragraph A;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 110; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 264; Paragraph 265; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 118; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 73;

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 37;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 73;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

2.3; 2.3 (9); 3.1 (f); 3.1 (16);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.6.71 (.6.71);

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 127; Paragraph 133; Paragraph 134; Paragraph 135; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 137; Paragraph 138; Paragraph 139; Paragraph 140; Paragraph 141; Paragraph 21;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 82;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 179; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 31;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Suspension of the Second Paragraph of Article 83 of the Constitution (Parliamentary Inviolability) (2016)

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 19;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 9; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 91;