Council of Europe - Venice Commission

01. ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2025)

Article 48;

ALBANIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 131; Article 68; Article 9;

ALBANIA - Constitution of Albania (2020)

Article 125; Article 131; Article 68; Article 9 ;

ANDORRA - Constitution (1993)

Article 26;

ARMENIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 169; Article 46; Article 8;

AUSTRIA - Extracts of the Costitution (2000)

Article 26 (a); Article 26 (a);

AZERBAIJAN - Constitution (2009)

Article 40;

BELARUS - Constitution (2004)

Article 136; Article 5;

BELGIUM - Constitution (2020)

Article 27;

BULGARIA - Constitution (2015)

Article 11;

BULGARIA - Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (2023)

Article 11;

CROATIA - Constitution (2010)

Article 129; Article 6; Article 96;

CROATIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 125; Article 6; Article 96;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Constitution (1993)

Article 20; Article 5;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article 20; Article 5; Article 87;

ESTONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (2011)

Article 48;

FINLAND - Constitution (2018)

Section 13; Section 25; Section 54;

FRANCE - Extracts of the Constitution (1995)

Article 4;

GEORGIA - Constitution (2020)

Article 23; Article 58;

GEORGIA - Extracts of Constitution (2006)

Article 26; Article 50;

GERMANY - Basic Law for the Federal Republic (2014)

Article 21; Article 93;

GERMANY - Constitution (2022)

Article 21; Article 93;

GREECE- Extracts of the Constitution (1975)

Article 29;

HUNGARY - Extracts of the Constitution (2013)

Article VIII;

ICELAND - Constitution (1999)

Article 31;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (1947)

Article 49;

ITALY - Extracts of the Constitution (2024)

Article 49 ;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitution (2011)

Article 5;

KOREA - Constitution (1987)

Article 8;

KOSOVO - Constitution (2015)

Article 64;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Constitution (2011)

Article 4; Article 70;

LATVIA - Constitution (2019)

Article 102;

LATVIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 102;

LIECHTENSTEIN- Extracts of the Constitution (1921)

Article 27;

LITHUANIA - Constitution (1992)

Article 141;

LITHUANIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1992)

Article 35;

LUXEMBOURG- Extracts of the Constitution (1994)

Article 1 (Loi du 21 décembre 2007);

MONTENEGRO - Constitution (2013)

Article 149; Article 53; Article 54;

MOROCCO - Constitution (2011)

Article 7; Article 9;

NORWAY - Constitution (2023)

Article 59;

NORWAY - Constitution (2016)

Article 59; Article 63;

ROMANIA - Constitution Excerpts (2003)

Article 40; Article 8;

SAN MARINO - Constitution (1974)

Article 8;

SERBIA - Constitution (2006)

Article 167; Article 5; Article 55;

SLOVAKIA - Constitution (2002)

Article 129; Article 137; Article 29;

SLOVENIA - Constitution (2016)

Article 42;

SLOVENIA - Constitution (2013)

Article 42;

SLOVENIA - Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia ()

Article 42;

SPAIN - Extracts of the Constitution (1978)

Article 6;

SWEDEN - Extracts of the Constitution (2018)

Article 1; Article 7; Article 8; Article 9;

SWITZERLAND - Constitution (2020)

Article 137;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2021)

Article 137; Article 23;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (1999)

Article 137;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (2015)

Article 137;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Extracts of the Constitution (1995)

Article 20; Article 67;

TUNISIA - Constitution (2014)

Article 35; Article 89;

TÜRKIYE - Extracts of the Constitution (2001)

Article 68; Article 69;

UKRAINE - Constitution (1996)

Article 36; Article 37; Article 81; Article 83; Article 92;

03. ESTONIA - Referendum Act ()

Article 18 ;

04. ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2024)

Article 11; Article 13 ; Article 14 ; Article 26; Article 29; Article 30; Article 32; Article 33; Article 63; Article 76; Article 77;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2008)

Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68;

ALBANIA - Electoral Code (2015)

ALBANIA - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (2020)

Article 164; Article 173; Article 178; Article 180; Article 2 ; Article 26; Article 6 ; Article 63; Article 64; Article 66; Article 67; Article 84 (1); Article 88; Article 95; Article 96 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2002)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 40; Article 51; Article 67; Article 99;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2021)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 103; Article 104; Article 108; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 145; Article 19; Article 21; Article 23; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 44; Article 45; Article 51; Article 52; Article 61; Article 62; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 71; Article 8; Article 81; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 100 ; Article 101 ; Article 103; Article 104. ; Article 108 ; Article 117 ; Article 127; Article 128 (1 ); Article 129; Article 130; Article 131 ; Article 132; Article 133 ; Article 134 ; Article 135 (1); Article 135 ; Article 136 ; Article 137 ; Article 138 ; Article 139; Article 140 ; Article 141 ; Article 142; Article 19 ; Article 21 ; Article 23 ; Article 25 ; Article 26 ; Article 27 ; Article 28 ; Article 30 ; Article 31 ; Article 32; Article 33 ; Article 34 ; Article 35 ; Article 45; Article 48 ; Article 52 ; Article 61 ; Article 62 ; Article 67 ; Article 68 ; Article 69; Article 8 ; Article 8 (1 ); Article 81 ; Article 83 ; Article 84 ; Article 85 ; Article 86; Article 87 ; Article 88 ; Article 89 ; Article 90 ; Article 91 ; Article 92 ; Article 93 ; Article 94 ; Article 95 ; Article 96 ; Article 97 ; Article 98 ;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2016)

; Article 100; Article 101; Article 103; Article 104; Article 108; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21; Article 23; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 31; Article 32; Article 34; Article 35; Article 4; Article 45; Article 51; Article 52; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 71; Article 8; Article 81; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 97; Article 98;

ARMENIA - Electoral Code (2018)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 103; Article 104; Article 108; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 135; Article 136; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 145; Article 19; Article 21; Article 23; Article 25; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 44; Article 45; Article 52; Article 61; Article 62; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 71; Article 8; Article 81; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

ARMENIA- Electoral Code (2007)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 18; Article 25; Article 67; Article 72; Article 99;

AUSTRIA - Federal Law on National Council Elections (Regulations on National Council Elections 1992 – NRWO) (1992)

§ 101; § 102; § 105; § 106; § 111; § 32; § 42; § 43; § 44; § 49; § 50; § 61; § 75; § 76; § 78; § 79; § 82; § 95; § 97; § 98; § 99;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2003)

Article 146; Article 147; Article 154; Article 180; Article 188; Article 21; Article 222; Article 223; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 54; Article 57; Article 58;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2013)

; Aritcle 58; Article 1; Article 1; Article 11; Article 111; Article 113; Article 115; Article 116; Article 146; Article 148; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 159; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 181; Article 188; Article 189; Article 19; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 196; Article 197; Article 20; Article 21; Article 214; Article 22; Article 222; Article 224; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 230; Article 231; Article 232; Article 233; Article 234; Article 24; Article 26; Article 3; Article 30; Article 31; Article 32; Article 35; Article 36; Article 41; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 57; Article 59; Article 60; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73 (1); Article 74; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

AZERBAIJAN - Election Code (2019)

Article 146; Article 147; Article 154; Article 180; Article 181; Article 188; Article 214; Article 222; Article 223; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 54; Article 56; Article 57;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2000)

Article 60; Article 62;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 11; Article 35; Article 45; Article 62; Article 66; Article 70;

BELARUS - Electoral Code (2013)

Article 11; Article 35; Article 42 (1); Article 45; Article 62; Article 66; Article 70;

BELGIUM - Electoral Code (2014)

Article 115 (1); Article 17; Article 94 (2);

BiH_Election_Law_last amended 2024 (2001)

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a); Article 10 (3²); Article 13 (4); Article 3 (1); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (2); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (7); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (14); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2016)

Article 1.1 (a); Article 1.11; Article 1.13; Article 1.6; Article 1.9; Article 10.3; Article 10.6; Article 10.7; Article 10.8; Article 10.8 (a); Article 11.12; Article 11.3; Article 11.6; Article 11.8; Article 11.8 (a); Article 13.10; Article 13.14; Article 13.4; Article 13.5; Article 13.6; Article 15.1; Article 15.2; Article 15.3; Article 15.6; Article 16.3; Article 16.4; Article 16.7; Article 17.1; Article 17.2; Article 17.4; Article 17.5; Article 19.5; Article 19.9; Article 2.9; Article 3.1; Article 4.1; Article 4.11; Article 4.12; Article 4.14; Article 4.16; Article 4.17; Article 4.18; Article 4.19; Article 4.2; Article 4.21; Article 4.23; Article 4.24; Article 4.25; Article 4.3; Article 4.4; Article 4.5; Article 4.6; Article 5.1; Article 5.13; Article 5.14; Article 5.15; Article 5.19; Article 5.23; Article 5.26; Article 5.29; Article 5.30; Article 5.31; Article 6.2; Article 6.3; Article 7.1; Article 7.2; Article 7.3; Article 9.10; Article 9.4; Article 9.5; Article 9.6; Article 9.7; Article 9.7 (a); Article 9.8;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA - Election Law of the Brcko District (2003)

Article 4 (6);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2018)

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7a); Article 10 (3 ); Article 13 (4 ); Article 13.4; Article 3 (1); Article 4 (2); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (3); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (6); Article 4 (7); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Election Law (2022)

Article 1 (1a); Article 1 (6); Article 1 (7); Article 1 (7a); Article 10 (3); Article 3 (1); Article 4 (1); Article 4 (3); Article 4 (3 ); Article 4 (4); Article 4 (5); Article 4 (6); Article 4 (7); Article 4 (11); Article 4 (12); Article 4 (13); Article 4 (14); Article 7 (1); Article 7 (2);

BULGARIA - Election Code (2019)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 144; Article 147; Article 148; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 291; Article 294; Article 302; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 343; Article 346; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 368; Article 371; Article 372; Article 377; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 399; Article 400; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 420; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 440; Article 441; Article 455; Article 459; Article 464; Article 469; Article 472; Article 478; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Paragraph 1; Paragraph 5;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2020)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 291; Article 294; Article 302; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 343; Article 346; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 368; Article 371; Article 372; Article 377; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 399; Article 400; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 420; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 440; Article 441; Article 455; Article 459; Article 464; Article 469; Article 472; Article 478; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Paragraph 1; Paragraph 5;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2021)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 200; Article 213; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 291; Article 294; Article 302; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 343; Article 346; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 368; Article 371; Article 372; Article 377; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 399; Article 400; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 420; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 440; Article 441; Article 455; Article 459; Article 464; Article 469; Article 472; Article 478; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; § 1 (Additional provisions); § 4;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2014)

; Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 122; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142 ; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 158; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 171 ; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 213 b; Article 214; Article 246 ; Article 253; Article 255 ; Article 256 ; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 285; Article 288a; Article 294; Article 296; Article 297; Article 298; Article 300; Article 305; Article 310 ; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318 ; Article 319 ; Article 321; Article 348 ; Article 353; Article 363; Article 364; Article 366; Article 371; Article 372; Article 385; Article 386; Article 395 ; Article 412; Article 413; Article 415; Article 417; Article 423; Article 431; Article 442; Article 444; Article 455; Article 457; Article 464; Article 469; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61 ; Article 74; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; § 1.Within the meaning given by this Code:; § 2;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2023)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 112; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 122; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 168; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 213; Article 213b; Article 214; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 265; Article 272; Article 283; Article 285; Article 288a; Article 294; Article 296; Article 297; Article 298; Article 300; Article 305; Article 310; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 321; Article 324; Article 348; Article 353; Article 364; Article 366; Article 371; Article 372; Article 385; Article 386; Article 392; Article 394; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 423; Article 431; Article 442; Article 444; Article 455; Article 457; Article 464; Article 469; Article 57; Article 61; Article 75; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Paragraph 1; Paragraph 2;

BULGARIA - Election Code (2017)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 106; Article 107; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 120; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 133; Article 135; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 149; Article 150; Article 153; Article 154; Article 156; Article 157; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 165; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 176; Article 178; Article 180; Article 181; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 199 (a); Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 205; Article 206; Article 213; Article 214; Article 215; Article 22; Article 230; Article 232; Article 246; Article 253; Article 254; Article 255; Article 256; Article 258; Article 261; Article 262; Article 268; Article 278; Article 297; Article 298; Article 299; Article 300; Article 301; Article 302; Article 305; Article 306; Article 310; Article 311; Article 316; Article 317; Article 318; Article 319; Article 320; Article 321; Article 322; Article 322; Article 324; Article 325; Article 326; Article 328; Article 336; Article 353; Article 354; Article 359; Article 360; Article 385; Article 387; Article 392; Article 399; Article 400; Article 402; Article 404; Article 405; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 417; Article 418; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 427; Article 431; Article 432; Article 433; Article 434; Article 437; Article 438; Article 439; Article 440; Article 441; Article 442; Article 443; Article 444; Article 445; Article 449; Article 450; Article 452; Article 453; Article 454; Article 455; Article 456; Article 457; Article 46; Article 469; Article 47; Article 50; Article 57; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 70; Article 72; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 85; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS (§ 1); SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS (§ 5);

CANADA - Canada Elections Act (2023)

Paragraph 385; Paragraph 385 (1); Paragraph 385 (2); Paragraph 386; Paragraph 387; Paragraph 388; Paragraph 389; Paragraph 390; Paragraph 391; Paragraph 392; Paragraph 393; Paragraph 394; Paragraph 395; Paragraph 396; Paragraph 397; Paragraph 398; Paragraph 399; Paragraph 400; Paragraph 401; Paragraph 402; Paragraph 403; Paragraph 404; Paragraph 405; Paragraph 405 (1); Paragraph 406; Paragraph 407; Paragraph 408; Paragraph 410; Paragraph 411; Paragraph 412; Paragraph 414; Paragraph 415; Paragraph 416; Paragraph 417; Paragraph 418; Paragraph 419; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 420; Paragraph 421; Paragraph 422; Paragraph 423; Paragraph 424; Paragraph 425; Paragraph 426; Paragraph 429 (1); Paragraph 429 (2); Paragraph 429 (3); Paragraph 430; Paragraph 431; Paragraph 432; Paragraph 433; Paragraph 434; Paragraph 435; Paragraph 436; Paragraph 437; Paragraph 438; Paragraph 444; Paragraph 447; Paragraph 448; Paragraph 449 (1); Paragraph 449 (2); Paragraph 477 (63); Paragraph 478 (1); Paragraph 478 (2); Paragraph 478 (3); Paragraph 478 (5); Paragraph 478 (6); Paragraph 478 (61); Paragraph 478 (62); Paragraph 478 (63); Paragraph 478 (64); Paragraph 478 (65); Paragraph 478 (66); Paragraph 478 (67); Paragraph 478 (68); Paragraph 478 (69); Paragraph 478 (7); Paragraph 503; Paragraph 504;

CANADA - Elections Act (2019)

; 478 (1); Article 104 (2); Article 109; Article 110; Article 117; Article 165; Article 166; Article 211; Article 211 (1); Article 211 (2); Article 256; Article 282 (2); Article 282 (4); Article 282 (7); Article 295; Article 320; Article 335; Article 336; Article 337; Article 338; Article 339; Article 340; Article 341; Article 348 (08); Article 349; Article 349 (01); Article 349 (02); Article 349 (03); Article 349 (1); Article 349 (2); Article 349 (3); Article 349 (4); Article 349 (5); Article 349 (6); Article 349 (7); Article 349 (8); Article 349 (9); Article 349 (91); Article 349 (92); Article 349 (93); Article 349 (94); Article 350; Article 351; Article 351 (01); Article 351 (1); Article 352; Article 353; Article 354; Article 355; Article 357; Article 357 (01); Article 357 (02); Article 357 (03); Article 357 (1); Article 358 (1); Article 358 (2); Article 359; Article 359 (1); Article 360; Article 363; Article 364; Article 365; Article 366; Article 367; Article 369; Article 37; Article 370; Article 372; Article 374; Article 377; Article 377 (2); Article 380; Article 382; Article 384 (1); Article 384 (2); Article 384 (3); Article 384 (4); Article 384 (7); Article 384 (8); Article 385; Article 385 (1); Article 386; Article 387; Article 388; Article 389; Article 390; Article 391; Article 392; Article 394; Article 395; Article 396; Article 397; Article 398; Article 399; Article 40; Article 400; Article 401; Article 402; Article 403; Article 404; Article 405; Article 405 (1); Article 406; Article 407; Article 408; Article 409; Article 410; Article 411; Article 412; Article 413; Article 414; Article 415; Article 416; Article 417; Article 418; Article 419; Article 42; Article 420; Article 421; Article 422; Article 423; Article 424; Article 425; Article 426; Article 429 (1); Article 429 (2); Article 429 (3); Article 432; Article 433; Article 434; Article 435; Article 436; Article 443; Article 444; Article 445; Article 446; Article 447; Article 448; Article 449 (1); Article 449 (2); Article 45; Article 451; Article 456; Article 457; Article 458; Article 460; Article 461; Article 463; Article 464; Article 465; Article 466; Article 467; Article 468; Article 469; Article 470; Article 471; Article 472; Article 473; Article 474; Article 475 (4); Article 475 (6); Article 475 (91); Article 476 (3); Article 476 (4); Article 476 (6); Article 476 (61); Article 476 (62); Article 476 (63); Article 476 (64); Article 476 (65); Article 476 (77); Article 476 (78); Article 476 (79); Article 476 (8); Article 476 (81); Article 476 (82); Article 476 (88); Article 477 (1); Article 477 (2); Article 477 (3); Article 477 (4); Article 477 (42); Article 477 (43); Article 477 (45); Article 477 (46); Article 477 (63); Article 477 (89); Article 478 (2); Article 478 (68); Article 478 (7); Article 478 (8); Article 481; Article 495; Article 497; Article 497 (01); Article 497 (1); Article 497 (3); Article 497 (5); Article 501; Article 503; Article 504; Article 506; Article 507; Article 508 (6); Article 509; Article 510 (001); Article 521 (1); Article 521 (25); Article 537; Article 541 (1); Article 55; Article 66; Article 68; Article 71; Article 71 (1); Article 91;

COSTA RICA - Electoral Act (2009)

ARTICLE 100; ARTICLE 101; ARTICLE 102; ARTICLE 103; ARTICLE 104; ARTICLE 105; ARTICLE 106; ARTICLE 107; ARTICLE 108; ARTICLE 109; ARTICLE 110; ARTICLE 111; ARTICLE 112; ARTICLE 113; ARTICLE 114; ARTICLE 115; ARTICLE 116; ARTICLE 117; ARTICLE 118; ARTICLE 119; ARTICLE 12 ; ARTICLE 120; ARTICLE 121; ARTICLE 122 ; ARTICLE 123; ARTICLE 124; ARTICLE 125; ARTICLE 126 ; ARTICLE 127; ARTICLE 128; ARTICLE 129; ARTICLE 130; ARTICLE 131; ARTICLE 132; ARTICLE 133; ARTICLE 134; ARTICLE 135; ARTICLE 136 ; ARTICLE 137; ARTICLE 138 ; ARTICLE 139; ARTICLE 140; ARTICLE 141; ARTICLE 142; ARTICLE 148; ARTICLE 151; ARTICLE 152; ARTICLE 153 ; ARTICLE 154; ARTICLE 19; ARTICLE 2; ARTICLE 210; ARTICLE 211; ARTICLE 212 ; ARTICLE 213; ARTICLE 214; ARTICLE 215 ; ARTICLE 216; ARTICLE 217; ARTICLE 232; ARTICLE 233; ARTICLE 234; ARTICLE 235; ARTICLE 236; ARTICLE 237; ARTICLE 238; ARTICLE 239; ARTICLE 246; ARTICLE 273; ARTICLE 274 ; ARTICLE 275; ARTICLE 276; ARTICLE 28; ARTICLE 280; ARTICLE 287; ARTICLE 288; ARTICLE 289; ARTICLE 299; ARTICLE 3; ARTICLE 300; ARTICLE 37; ARTICLE 41; ARTICLE 48; ARTICLE 49; ARTICLE 50; ARTICLE 51; ARTICLE 52; ARTICLE 53; ARTICLE 54; ARTICLE 55; ARTICLE 56; ARTICLE 57; ARTICLE 58; ARTICLE 59; ARTICLE 60; ARTICLE 61; ARTICLE 62; ARTICLE 63; ARTICLE 64; ARTICLE 65; ARTICLE 66; ARTICLE 67; ARTICLE 68; ARTICLE 69; ARTICLE 70; ARTICLE 71; ARTICLE 72; ARTICLE 73; ARTICLE 74; ARTICLE 75; ARTICLE 76; ARTICLE 77; ARTICLE 78 ; ARTICLE 79; ARTICLE 80; ARTICLE 81; ARTICLE 82; ARTICLE 83; ARTICLE 84; ARTICLE 85; ARTICLE 86 ; ARTICLE 87; ARTICLE 88; ARTICLE 89; ARTICLE 90; ARTICLE 91; ARTICLE 92; ARTICLE 93; ARTICLE 94; ARTICLE 95; ARTICLE 96; ARTICLE 97; ARTICLE 98;

CROATIA - Act on Amendments to the Act on the Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament (2015)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 15; Article 16; Article 22; Article 51 (Article 107.a); Article 51 (Article 107.b); Article 51 (Article 107.c); Article 51 (Article 107.f); Article 8;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Members of Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2005)

Article 15; Article 18; Article 22; Article 8;

CROATIA - Act on Election of Municipality Heads, Mayors, County Prefects and Mayor of City of Zagreb (2007)

Article 13; Article 15; Article 16; Article 19;

CROATIA - Act on Local Elections 2012 and Act on Amendments 2016 (2012)

CROATIA - Law on the Election of the President (2011)

Article 10; Article 12; Article 22; Article 24; Article 28; Article 44 ; Article 7; Article 8;

CROATIA - Parliamentary Elections Act (2015)

Article 107 (a); Article 107 (c); Article 107 (f); Article 18; Article 20; Article 27; Article 30; Article 9;

CROATIA- The Law on the election of the President (1992)

Article 10; Article 18; Article 24; Article 44; Article 7;

CZECH REPUBLIC - Act on Elections to the Parliament (2006)

DENMARK - Consolidated Act Concerning the Election of the Danish Members of the European Parliament (2024)

Section 1; Section 10 ; Section 10 (a); Section 11; Section 11 (a); Section 11 (b); Section 12; Section 18; Section 19; Section 21; Section 22; Section 23; Section 24; Section 43;

DENMARK - Local and Regional Government Elections Act (2024)

DENMARK - Parliamentary Election Act (2014)

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2019)

11; 12; 13; 14; 17; 32; 33 (a); 38; 39; 40; 41; 41 (a); 42; 43; 45; 48; 61; 68; 73; 74 (a); 76; 77; 78; 79; 80; 81; 92;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2020)

11; 12; 13; 14; 17; 32; 33 (a); 38; 39; 40; 41; 41 (a); 42; 43; 48; 61; 68; 73; 74 (a); 76; 77; 78; 79; 80; 81; 82; 92;

DENMARK - Parliamentary Elections Act (2024)

DENMARK- Parliamentary Election Act (2009)

Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 32; Article 33; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42;

ESTONIA - Riigikogu Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77;

ESTONIA - Municipal Council Election Act (2020)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 31 (1); Paragraph 32; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 39;

ESTONIA - Parliamentary Election Act (2016)

§ 11. ; § 13. ; § 14.; § 19.1 ; § 26. ; § 27. ; § 29. ; § 31. ; § 32. ; § 33. ; § 5.1; § 63. ; § 75.; § 76. ; § 77.;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2002)

Article 19;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2020)

Paragraph 18;

ESTONIA - Referendum Act (2016)

§ 18.;

ESTONIA – Local Government Council Election Act (1999)

Article 12; Article 24; Article 25; Article 7;

FINLAND - Elections Act (2016)

GEORGIA - Election Code (2021)

GEORGIA - Election Code (2016)

GEORGIA - Election Code (2018)

GERMANY - Federal Elections Act (2013)

Section 18; Section 19; Section 20; Section 21; Section 25; Section 27; Section 46;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (1994)

Article 34; Article 36; Article 39; Article 41; Article 44; Article 45;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations (2017)

Section 33; Section 34; Section 36; Section 39; Section 45;

GERMANY - Federal Electoral Regulations as of 2020 (2020)

Section 33; Section 34; Section 36; Section 39 ;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament (2011)

Section 1;

HUNGARY - Act CCIII on the Election of Members of the National Assembly (2021)

Section 1 ; Section 13 ; Section 19 ; Section 7;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2018)

Section 5;

HUNGARY - Act CXIII of 2003 on the Election of Members of the European Parliament (2013)

Section 5;

HUNGARY - Act L of 2010 on the Election of Local Government Representatives and Mayors (2024)

Section 10; Section 11 (A); Section 9 ; Section 9 (A);

HUNGARY - Act LXXXVII of 2013 on the Transparency of Campaign Costs related to the Election of the Members of the Parliament (2013)

Section 15; Section 3 ; Section 3 (A); Section 4 ; Section 6 ; Section 7; Section 8; Section 8 (A ); Section 8 (C); Section 9 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (2024)

Paragraph 29; Section 119; Section 120; Section 121; Section 123; Section 124; Section 125; Section 126; Section 127; Section 129; Section 130; Section 132; Section 133; Section 134; Section 136; Section 137; Section 138; Section 158; Section 159; Section 161; Section 207 (A); Section 208; Section 252; Section 253; Section 256; Section 27; Section 307 (D); Section 307 (G); Section 307 (H); Section 307 (I); Section 307 (J); Section 307 (K); Section 307 (L); Section 311; Section 317; Section 320; Section 338 ; Section 339; Section 350 ; Section 355 ; Section 367 (Annex 4 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 5 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 6 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 9 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 37; Section 5; Section 55; Section 68; Section 70;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on election procedure (as of December 2024) (2025)

Section 119 ; Section 120 ; Section 121 ; Section 123 ; Section 124 ; Section 125 ; Section 126 ; Section 127 ; Section 129 ; Section 130 ; Section 131 ; Section 132 ; Section 133 ; Section 134 ; Section 136 ; Section 136 (A); Section 137 ; Section 138 ; Section 158; Section 159; Section 161; Section 18 ; Section 207 (A); Section 208 ; Section 252 ; Section 253; Section 254; Section 256; Section 27 ; Section 29 ; Section 3; Section 307 (D); Section 307 (G); Section 307 (H); Section 307 (I); Section 307 (J); Section 307 (K); Section 307 (L); Section 311; Section 317; Section 320; Section 338 ; Section 339; Section 350; Section 355; Section 367 (Annex 4 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 5 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 6 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 367 (Annex 9 to Act XXXVI of 2013); Section 37 ; Section 5 ; Section 55 ; Section 68; Section 70 ;

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2018)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (2013)

HUNGARY - Act XXXVI on Election Procedure (2021)

Annex 4 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Annex 5 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Annex 6 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Annex 9 to Act XXXVI of 2013; Section 119; Section 120; Section 121; Section 123; Section 124; Section 125; Section 126; Section 127; Section 129; Section 130; Section 131; Section 132; Section 133; Section 134; Section 136; Section 136 (A); Section 137; Section 138; Section 158; Section 159; Section 161; Section 17; Section 18; Section 207 (A); Section 208; Section 252; Section 253; Section 254; Section 256; Section 27; Section 28; Section 29; Section 307 (D); Section 307 (G); Section 307 (H); Section 307 (I); Section 307 (J); Section 307 (K); Section 307 (L); Section 311; Section 317; Section 320; Section 338; Section 339; Section 350; Section 355; Section 37; Section 5 ; Section 55; Section 68; Section 70;

HUNGARY- Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of the Members of the National Assembly (2025)

Section 1; Section 13 ; Section 19 ; Section 7;

HUNGARY- Act L of 2010 on the election of local government representatives and mayors (2025)

Section 10 ; Section 11 (A); Section 9 ; Section 9 (A);

ICELAND - Act No. 24 Concerning Parliamentary Elections to the Althing (2008)

Article 19; Article 32; Article 38; Article 40;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2021)

Article 39; Article 40; Article 45; Article 46;

ICELAND - Elections Act (2023)

Article 39; Article 40 ; Article 45; Article 46;

IRELAND - Electoral Act (2016)

Article 25; Article 25 (A); Article 25 (B); Article 25 (C); Article 46; Article 61;

KAZAKHSTAN - Constitutional Act On Elections (2011)

Article 103; Article 87; Article 88;

KOREA - Public Offical Election Act (2014)

Article 137; Article 137 (.2); Article 138; Article 138 (.2); Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 144; Article 145; Article 210; Article 7;

KOSOVO - Law No. 003/L-073 on General Elections and Amendments 2010 (2008)

KOSOVO - Law No. 03/L-072 on Local Elections (2008)

Article 13; Article 15; Article 3; Article 4; Article 7; Article 8;

KOSOVO - Law on General Elections in the Republic of Kosovo (2023)

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Electoral Code (2004)

Article 11; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 60; Article 72; Article 83; Article 90;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Law on Election Commissions to Conduct Elections and Referenda (2015)

Article 19; Article 3;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections (2015)

Article 19; Article 20; Article 41; Article 42; Article 61; Article 62; Article 8; Article 9;

KYRGYZSTAN - Law on Elections of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh (2020)

LATVIA - Law on City, District, County and Pagasts Election Commissions and Polling Station Commissions (2002)

Article 7;

LATVIA - Law on the Election of Local Government Councils (2020)

3.; Section 15. ; Section 16. ; Section 17. ; Section 19. ; Section 21. ; Section 51. ;

LATVIA - Saeima Election Law (2022)

Section 10. ; Section 6. ; Section 9. ;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1998)

Article 10;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (1995)

Article 10;

LATVIA - The Saeima Election Law (2019)

Article 10; Article 6; Article 9;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (2012)

Article 34; Article 50;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2016)

Article 15; Article 17; Article 38; Article 44; Article 53;

LITHUANIA - Law on Elections to the Seimas (2018)

Article 15; Article 17; Article 21; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 44; Article 53; Article 61; Article 86; Article 89; Article 91;

MALTA - Act to Regulate the Formation, the Structures, Functioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2015)

MALTA - General Elections Act (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 119; Article 46; Article 48; Article 51 ; Article 57; Article 59; Article 61; Article 64; Article 68; Article 68 (A); Article 78; Article 86;

MALTA - General Elections Act (2012)

Article 10; Article 118; Article 57; Article 59;

MALTA - Referenda Act (2023)

SECOND SCHEDULE;

MALTA- General Elections Act (1996)

Article 10; Article 119; Article 2; Article 29; Article 46; Article 48; Article 49; Article 50; Article 57; Article 59; Article 61; Article 61A (A); Article 89;

MEXICO - General Law on Electoral Institutions and Procedures of Mexico (2014)

Article 150; Article 152; Article 159; Article 160; Article 181; Article 187; Article 188; Article 189; Article 190; Article 191; Article 226; Article 228; Article 232; Article 233; Article 235; Article 236;

MEXICO - General Law on Political Parties (2014)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12 ; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 2; Article 21; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 3; Article 30; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 45; Article 46; Article 47; Article 48; Article 5; Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 56; Article 57; Article 58; Article 59; Article 6; Article 60; Article 61; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 7; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 8; Article 80; Article 81; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2019)

Article 1; Article 13; Article 136; Article 137; Article 144; Article 22; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 43; Article 49; Article 53; Article 75; Article 84; Article 85; Article 87; Article 96;

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

Article 125; Article 133; Article 26; Article 41; Article 43; Article 44; Article 48; Article I. (14); Article I. (16); Article I. (19); Article I. (30. Article 78); Article I. (30. Article 81); Article I. (30. Article 82); Article I. (30. Article 83); Article I. (30. Article 86); Article I. (30. Article 89); Article I. (30. Article 92);

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 15; Article 19; Article 22; Article 41; Article 44; Article 80; Article 86;

MOLDOVA_Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

Article 104; Article 24; Article 25; Article 30; Article 35; Article 35 (a); Article 38; Article 39; Article 39 (a); Article 4; Article 42; Article 43; Article 69;

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 4; Article 8;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 21; Article 24; Article 27;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 4; Article 8;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 18 Transitional; Article 30; Article 35a; Article 38; Article 38; Article 39; Article 39a; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 42; Article 43; Article 60;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 179 (a); Article 2; Article 38; Article 38 (a); Article 55; Article 60; Article 64; Article 67 (b); Article 67 (c); Article 71; Article 78 (a);

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 10 (3); Paragraph 11 (7); Paragraph 16 (2); Paragraph 6 (1); Paragraph 6 (2); Paragraph 6 (3); Paragraph 6 (4); Paragraph 6 (6);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 10 (3); Section 11 (6); Section 16 (2); Section 6 (1); Section 6 (3);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 111; Article 238; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

PORTUGAL - Electoral Law (2015)

Article 127; Article 21; Article 22; Article 22-A; Article 23; Article 25; Article 46; Article 55; Article 59; Article 67; Article 70; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 15; Article 18; Article 21; Article 22; Article 22 (a); Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 33; Article 39; Article 54; Article 55; Article 67; Article 74;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 77; Article 79; Article 83; Article 86; Article 87 ;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 125; Article 69;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

ROMANIA - Law no. 334/2006 on financing the activity of political parties and electoral campaigns (2006)

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 2; Article 4; Article 6;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 17; Article 18; Article 2; Article 22; Article 27; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 31; Article 35; Article 37; Article 38; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 42; Article 54; Article 55; Article 6;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

ROMANIA - Regulations for the 2016 Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2015)

Article 103; Article 49;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 13 (2); Article 14; Article 19; Article 2 ; Article 21; Article 29; Article 29 (1); Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 47; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49; Article 9; Article 9 (1);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 35; Article 48; Article 80; Article 84;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 22; Article 23; Article 23; Article 24; Article 26; Article 27; Article 33; Article 35; Article 38; Article 42; Article 48;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 29; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 35; Article 36; Article 37; Article 38; Article 39; Article 43; Article 44; Article 49; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 56; Article 6; Article 84;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 3; Article 38; Article 40; Article 43;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 3;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 13; Article 9;

SERBIA - Law on Financing Political Activities (2019)

SERBIA - Law on Financing Political Activities (2022)

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 14; Article 32;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 14; Article 18; Article 32; Article 48;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 112; Article 4; Article 40; Article 40 (a); Article 42; Article 45; Article 64; Article 81; Article 92;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 112; Article 40; Article 42; Article 45; Article 64; Article 81; Article 92;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 45;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 12; Article 14; Article 15; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33;

SERBIA - The Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (1997)

Article 4;

SLOVAKIA - Act amending the Act of the Slovak National Council No 80/1990 Coll. on Elections to the Slovak National Council, in Wording of later Regulations, and on Amendments to Certain Acts (1999)

Article 1;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 57; Article 57;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 139 ; Article 142 ; Article 144 ; Article 147 ; Article 171 ; Article 174 ; Article 176 ; Article 179 ; Article 50 ; Article 54; Article 80; Article 84 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 7); Article 1 (Section 8); Article 1 (Section 9 ); Article 1 (Section 40 );

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 14;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 16; Section 18; Section 19; Section 21; Section 22; Section 24; Section 47;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (2013)

Article 3; Article 31; Article 6;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (ZVRK) (2007)

Article 3; Article 31; Article 6;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 109; Article 37 ; Article 46; Article 47 ; Article 48 ; Article 50 ; Article 51 ; Article 65; Article 66; Article 68; Article 70 (a);

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 52;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 19 ; Article 25; Article 30 ; Article 31; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 48; Article 49; Article 52;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 52;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 32; Article 34; Article 42; Article 43; Article 53a (a);

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

2.14; 2.15; 2.16; 2.17; 2.18; 2.19; 2.3; 2.4; 2.5; 2.6; 2.7; 2.8; 2.9; 6.10; 8.2;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 1 (Chapter 2);

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

76 (a); Article 31 ; Article 76 (d); Article 76 (e); Article 76 (f); Article 76 (h); Article 76 (i); Article 76 (j ); Article 76b; Article 76c;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 76a ;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 2; Article 38; Article 38-a; Article 55; Article 60; Article 67 (b); Article 67 (c); Article 71; Article 78 (a);

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 36 (Law On Political Parties (Law No. 2820));

TÜRKIYE - Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers (1999)

Article 1;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 12; Article 12 (A); Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 26;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 15; Provisional Article 1 ; Provisional Article 2 ; Provisional Article 3; Provisional Article 3; Provisional Article 5; Provisional Article 8 ; Provisional Article 9;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 7; Article 8;

TÜRKIYE - Parliamentary Elections (1983)

Article 2; Article 3;

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 7;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 10; Article 101; Article 11; Article 110; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 12; Article 14; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 165; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 18; Article 213; Article 214; Article 216; Article 217; Article 218; Article 219; Article 22; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 228; Article 229; Article 230; Article 231; Article 238; Article 240; Article 246; Article 247; Article 248; Article 258; Article 259; Article 260; Article 268; Article 269; Article 278; Article 51; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 64; Article 65; Article 93; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 10 ; Article 101; Article 11 ; Article 110; Article 113 ; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 12 ; Article 14 ; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 156; Article 165; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 213; Article 214; Article 217; Article 218; Article 22 ; Article 225; Article 226; Article 228; Article 229; Article 230; Article 231; Article 238; Article 240; Article 246; Article 247; Article 248; Article 258; Article 259; Article 260; Article 268; Article 269; Article 278; Article 51; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55 ; Article 56; Article 64; Article 65; Article 93; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 29;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 17;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 21; Article 34; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 42; Article 48; Article 52; Article 57; Article 81;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 10; Article 56; Article 59; Article 60; Article 63;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 10; Article 12; Article 28; Article 45; Article 46; Article 47; Article 52; Article 69;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 23; Article 24 ;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

23; 24;

UNITED KINGDOM - Political Parties and Elections Act (2009)

Article 5;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Amendements to the Constitution of 30 July of 2020 and to the Electoral Code of 5 Octobre 2020 (2020)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 47;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the Legislative Initiative of the Citizens (2018)

Paragraph 31;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 9;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 98;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 24;

ARMENIA - First Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitution (Charters 1 to 7 and 10) (2015)

Paragraph 78;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 14;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 14;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 71; Paragraphe 41; Paragraphe 42; Paragraphe 43; Paragraphe 44; Paragraphe 49; Paragraphe 50; Paragraphe 51; Paragraphe 52; Paragraphe 71;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 67; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 76;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Legislation Concerning Political Parties (2020)

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Constituional Law on Political Parties (2016)

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

Paragraph 30; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 68;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 4; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30;

ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)

Paragraph 12;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus (2010)

Paragraph 5; Paragraph 5.27 (.27);

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 65;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Opinion on different proposals for the Election of the Presidency (2006)

Paragraph 14;

BULGARIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code (2017)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 5.a (.a); Paragraph 5.b (.b);

Comparative Report on thresholds and other features of electoral systems which bar parties from access to Parliament (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 3; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the State Election Commission (2006)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 34;

Declaration on Women's Participation in Elections (2006)

Page 1;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code as of 8 January 2016 (2016)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code, the Law on Political Associations of Citizens and the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2021)

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Article 79 of the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Additions to the Organic Law on Political Unions of Citizens (2011)

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code of Georgia (2011)

Paragraph 35;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 61;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 7.33 (.33);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

GEORGIA - Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code Which Abolish Gender Quotas (2024)

Paragraph 27;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the amendments to the Organic Law Election Code of Georgia, pertaining to local elections (2025)

Paragraph 30;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 27;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution (2017)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 82;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 29;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 39;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 107; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 49;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33;

Joint Guidelines for Preventing and Responding to the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2016)

II - A. Principles (4. Neutrality); II - A. Principles (5. Transparency); II - A. Principles (6. Equality of opportunity); II - B. Prevention of the misuse of administrative resources (1. Legal framework); II - B. Prevention of the misuse of administrative resources (2. Audit); II - B. Prevention of the misuse of administrative resources (3. Political will); II - B. Prevention of the misuse of administrative resources (4. Information and awareness raising); II - C. Remedies and sanctions (2. Sanctions); Paragraph 11; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 7;

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 107; Paragraph 142; Paragraph 59;

KOSOVO - Kosovo - Opinion on the “draft law on amending and supplementing the Law no. 03/l-174 on the Financing of Political Entities (Amended and Supplemented by the Law no. 04/l-058 and the Law no. 04/l-122) and the Law no. 003/l-073 on General Elections (2018)

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18;

MALTA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Act to Regulate the Formation, the Inner Structures, Fuctioning and Financing of Political Parties and their Participation in Elections (2014)

MEXICO- Opinion on the Draft Constitutional Amendments Concerning theElectoral System (2022)

Paragraph 50;

MEXICO- Opinion on the Electoral Legislation of Mexico (2013)

Paragraph 4A (A);

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60 ; Paragraph 61;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Changes to the Electoral Code (2016)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 24;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinión on the Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2018)

Paragraph 26;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Legal Framework of Governing the Funding of Political Parties and Electoral Campaigns (2017)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 35;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on Draft Legislation Pertaining to Financing Political Parties and Election Campaigns (2013)

Paragraph 4B.1 (B.1); Paragraph 4F (F);

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Electoral Legislation (2014)

Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 44;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3A (A);

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 74;

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 36;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 27; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 8;

Report on Election Dispute Resolution (2020)

Paragraph 135; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 71;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 113; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 120; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 129; Paragraph 130; Paragraph 131; Paragraph 132; Paragraph 133; Paragraph 134; Paragraph 135; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 137; Paragraph 138; Paragraph 139; Paragraph 140; Paragraph 141; Paragraph 142; Paragraph 143; Paragraph 144; Paragraph 145; Paragraph 156; Paragraph 157; Paragraph 158; Paragraph 166; Paragraph 167; Paragraph 168; Paragraph 169; Paragraph 170; Paragraph 171; Paragraph 172; Paragraph 173; Paragraph 174; Paragraph 175; Paragraph 176; Paragraph 179; Paragraph 180; Paragraph 181; Paragraph 182; Paragraph 183; Paragraph 240;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

APPENDIX ELECTORAL LAW AND NATIONAL MINORITIES (document CDLINF( 2000)004), CONCLUSION; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 68;

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Report on Term-Limits Part II - Members of Parliament- Part III - Representatives elected at Sub-national and Local Level and Executive Officials electred at Sub-national and Local Level (2019)

Paragraph 35; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 69;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 31;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 31;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 121; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

Report on the Misuse of Administrative Resources during Electoral Processes (2013)

Report on the Recall of Mayors and Local Elected Representatives (2019)

Paragraph 78; Paragraph 83;

Report on the Thresholds and other Features of Electoral Systems which bar Parties from acces to Parliament (II) (2010)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 72;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

2.2 (a); 3.2; 4 (1); 4 (4);

ROMANIA - Opinion on the Emergency Ordinance regarding the merger of the 2024 elections for the European Parliament and for the local authorities (2025)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.5 (.5);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Law on Political Parties (2012)

Paragraph 2; Paragraph 3; Paragraph 5;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 120; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 129; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 137; Paragraph 138; Paragraph 156; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 58;

SERBIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Law of the Financing of Political Activities (2014)

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 83;

SERBIA - Urgent Opinion on the Draft Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative (2021)

Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 51;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code as Amended on 9 November 2015 (2016)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Pararaph 53;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 165; Paragraph 166;

TUNISIA - Opinion on the Draft Institutional Law on the Organisation of Political Parties and their Funding (2018)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 60;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Amendments to the Constituion Adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and to be Submitted to a National Referendum on 16 April 2017 (2017)

Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 57;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 11;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 118; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Amendments to the Law on Elections Regarding the Exclusion of Candidates from Party Lists (2016)

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Law on Election of People's Deputies of Ukraine Presented by People's Deputies Lavrynovych and Portnov (2009)

Paragraph 14;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 56;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 41;

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 22; Paragraph 45;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 55; Paragraph 9;