Council of Europe - Venice Commission

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

Article 1; Article 102; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 12; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 159; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 17; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 20; Article 21; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 51; Article 53; Article 58; Article 63; Article 65; Article 66; Article 68; Article 71; Article 73; Article 78; Article 84; Article 86; Article 90;

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2016)

Article 1;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

MONTENEGRO - Law on Voter Register (2023)

Article 16; Article 33;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 19; Article 20; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 1 (1); Paragraph 1 (2); Paragraph 10 (6); Paragraph 10 (8); Paragraph 10 (9); Paragraph 11 (1); Paragraph 11 (2); Paragraph 11 (3); Paragraph 11 (4); Paragraph 11 (5); Paragraph 11 (6); Paragraph 11 (7); Paragraph 11 (8); Paragraph 11 (9); Paragraph 11 (10); Paragraph 11 (11); Paragraph 11 (12); Paragraph 11 (13); Paragraph 12 (1); Paragraph 12 (2); Paragraph 12 (3); Paragraph 13 (1); Paragraph 13 (2); Paragraph 13 (3); Paragraph 13 (4); Paragraph 14 (1); Paragraph 14 (2); Paragraph 15 (8); Paragraph 16 (2); Paragraph 2 (1); Paragraph 2 (2); Paragraph 2 (3); Paragraph 3 (1); Paragraph 3 (3); Paragraph 3 (4); Paragraph 4 (3); Paragraph 6 (1); Paragraph 6 (2); Paragraph 6 (3); Paragraph 6 (4); Paragraph 7 (1); Paragraph 7 (2); Paragraph 9 (1);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

Article 1; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 127; Article 132; Article 134; Article 14; Article 143; Article 15; Article 150; Article 151; Article 160 ; Article 172; Article 181 (a); Article 182; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 238; Article 240; Article 247; Article 248; Article 249; Article 250; Article 251; Article 252; Article 253; Article 254; Article 255; Article 256; Article 257; Article 259; Article 26; Article 260; Article 261; Article 262; Article 263; Article 264; Article 265 ; Article 266; Article 267; Article 270; Article 273; Article 276; Article 277; Article 278; Article 279; Article 28; Article 280; Article 281; Article 282; Article 283; Article 284; Article 285; Article 286; Article 30; Article 32; Article 40; Article 5 ; Article 51; Article 53 (b); Article 53 (l); Article 76; Article 81; Article 84; Article 90; Article 92;

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 1; Article 134; Article 14; Article 143; Article 15; Article 172; Article 182; Article 241; Article 243; Article 244; Article 245; Article 26; Article 40; Article 5; Article 51; Article 76; Article 81; Article 84;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 10 ; Article 11; Article 12; Article 12; Article 127 ; Article 134; Article 14; Article 143; Article 15; Article 150; Article 151; Article 182; Article 195; Article 199; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 247; Article 259 ; Article 26 ; Article 261; Article 265; Article 265 (a); Article 279; Article 28; Article 28 (a); Article 283; Article 30 ; Article 300 ; Article 303 ; Article 304; Article 314; Article 32; Article 32 (a ); Article 32 (b); Article 327; Article 337; Article 340; Article 346 ; Article 351; Article 364; Article 373; Article 375; Article 383; Article 403 ; Article 404 ; Article 419; Article 420; Article 421; Article 426; Article 427; Article 428; Article 435 ; Article 436; Article 456; Article 478; Article 483; Article 492; Article 51; Article 53 (b ); Article 92; Article 92 (a);

POLAND - Election of the President (2004)

Article 7;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 1; Article 187; Article 194; Article 2; Article 3;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 172; Article 172 (a); Article 173; Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 4; Article 5; Article 53; Article 54; Article 6; Article 7;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

Article 1; Article 102; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 12; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 159; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 17; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 20; Article 21; Article 35; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 51; Article 53; Article 58; Article 63; Article 65; Article 66; Article 71; Article 73; Article 78; Article 86; Article 90;

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 82;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 108; Article 110; Article 114; Article 118; Article 121; Article 134; Article 20; Article 21; Article 26; Article 33; Article 38; Article 86;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 100;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

Article 1; Article 21 (2); Article 23; Article 24; Article 4; Article 5;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 23(4);

ROMANIA - Law No. 334 (2006)

Article 19; Article 20; Article 21; Article 28; Article 38; Article 6 ;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 36; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 5; Article 6 ; Article 65; Article 66 ; Article 70; Article 73; Article 8;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 1; Article 36; Article 4; Article 40; Article 41; Article 5; Article 6; Article 65; Article 66; Article 70; Article 73; Article 8;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 2 ;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 18;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 3; Article 4; Article 44; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 1; Article 61;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (2000)

Article 1;

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 1; Article 4;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 46; Article 47; Article 48; Article 56; Article 59; Article 60; Article 8;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 1; Article 11; Article 25; Article 27; Article 3; Article 38; Article 88; Article 92;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 1; Article 128; Article 131; Article 179; Article 5; Article 59; Article 60;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 1; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 27;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 11; Article 14; Article 18; Article 23; Article 26; Article 28; Article 29; Article 30; Article 35; Article 5;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 59; Article 59; Article 62; Article 62; Article 63; Article 63;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election Campaign (2019)

Article 10; Article 11 ; Article 13; Article 14; Article 3 ; Article 5 ; Article 6; Article 7 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 1;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (2013)

Article 1; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 20;

SLOVENIA - Elections and Referendum Campaign Act (ZVRK) (2007)

Article 1 ; Article 16 ; Article 17; Article 18 ; Article 19; Article 20 ;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 10; Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 11; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 17; Article 18; Article 19; Article 2 ; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 27 ; Article 28; Article 29 ; Article 30 ; Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 36 ; Article 38 ; Article 39; Article 41 ; Article 45 ; Article 48 ; Article 5; Article 50 ; Article 54; Article 55 ; Article 55; Article 6; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; Article 7; Article 70 (a); Article 8; Article 80 ; Article 9;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 111; Article 12; Article 13 ; Article 17 ; Article 2; Article 3; Article 37;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 1; Article 111; Article 12; Article 13; Article 17; Article 2; Article 20; Article 3; Article 37;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 1; Article 111; Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 19; Article 4;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 10.2; 11.2; 13.1; 14.10; 14.11; 14.12; 14.13; 14.14; 14.15 ; 14.16; 14.17; 14.18; 14.19; 14.1a; 14.20; 14.21; 14.22; 14.23; 14.24; 14.25; 14.26; 14.27; 14.28; 14.29 ; 14.30; 14.31; 14.4; 14.5; 14.6; 14.7; 14.8; 14.9; 15.10; 2.10; 2.11; 2.11a; 2.12; 2.5; 2.6; 4.1; 4.11; 4.12; 4.14; 4.15; 4.16; 4.2; 4.4; 4.5; 4.6; 4.7; 5.2 ; 5.2a; 5.3; 5.5;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 54; Article 55; Article 57;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 1; Article 1; Article 5;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 1; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 125; Article 2; Article 20; Article 8; Article 9;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 1; Article 13; Article 13; Article 14; Article 14; Article 2; Article 21; Article 23; Article 5; Article 69; Article 70; Article 8;

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 36 (Law On Political Parties (Law No. 2820));

TÜRKIYE - Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers (1999)

Article 17; Article 18; Article 21;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 1;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

TÜRKIYE - Parliamentary Elections (1983)

Article 7;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 13; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 158; Article 159; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 180; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 2; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 205; Article 205; Article 206; Article 207; Article 208; Article 209; Article 210; Article 211; Article 212; Article 213; Article 214; Article 215; Article 216; Article 217; Article 218; Article 219; Article 220; Article 221; Article 222; Article 223; Article 224; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 228; Article 229; Article 230; Article 231; Article 232; Article 233; Article 234; Article 235; Article 236; Article 237; Article 238; Article 239; Article 240; Article 241; Article 242; Article 246; Article 247; Article 248; Article 249; Article 25; Article 250; Article 251; Article 252; Article 253; Article 254; Article 255; Article 256; Article 257; Article 258; Article 259; Article 26; Article 260; Article 268; Article 269; Article 27; Article 278; Article 28; Article 280; Article 281; Article 282; Article 283; Article 284; Article 285; Article 286; Article 287; Article 288; Article 289; Article 29; Article 3; Article 30; Article 31; Article 34; Article 5; Article 7; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99; Paragraph 1;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Artice 224; Article 100; Article 101; Article 102; Article 103; Article 104; Article 105; Article 106; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 111; Article 112; Article 113 ; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123; Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 128; Article 129; Article 13 ; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 133; Article 134; Article 135; Article 136; Article 137; Article 138; Article 139; Article 140; Article 141; Article 142; Article 143; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 147; Article 148; Article 149; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 156; Article 157; Article 158; Article 159; Article 160; Article 161; Article 162; Article 163; Article 164; Article 165; Article 166; Article 167; Article 168; Article 169; Article 170; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 175; Article 176; Article 177; Article 178; Article 179; Article 180 ; Article 181; Article 182; Article 183; Article 184; Article 185; Article 186; Article 187; Article 188; Article 190; Article 191; Article 192; Article 193; Article 194; Article 195; Article 196; Article 197; Article 198; Article 199; Article 2 ; Article 200; Article 201; Article 202; Article 203; Article 204; Article 205; Article 206; Article 207; Article 208; Article 209; Article 210; Article 211; Article 212; Article 213; Article 214; Article 215; Article 216; Article 217; Article 218; Article 219; Article 220; Article 221; Article 222; Article 223; Article 225; Article 226; Article 227; Article 228; Article 229; Article 230; Article 231; Article 232; Article 233; Article 234; Article 235; Article 236; Article 237; Article 238; Article 239; Article 240; Article 241; Article 242; Article 246; Article 247; Article 248; Article 249; Article 25; Article 250; Article 252; Article 253; Article 254; Article 255; Article 256; Article 257; Article 258; Article 259; Article 26; Article 260; Article 268; Article 269; Article 27; Article 278; Article 28; Article 280; Article 281; Article 282; Article 283; Article 284; Article 285; Article 286; Article 287; Article 288; Article 289; Article 29; Article 3 ; Article 30; Article 31; Article 34; Article 5 ; Article 51 ; Article 7 ; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 102; Article 115; Article 15; Article 48;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 14;

UKRAINE - Law on the Central Election Commission (2004)

Article 18; Article 19; Article 21; Article 23;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 14; Article 20; Article 22;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

12; 13; 14; 20; 22; 66;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Amendements to the Constitution of 30 July of 2020 and to the Electoral Code of 5 Octobre 2020 (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 7;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 99;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 20 ; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28 ; Paragraphe 24; Paragraphe 28;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 53;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 63; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 69;

ARMENIA- Opinion on the issue of the Immunity of Persons involved in the Electoral Process (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 12;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 23;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Opinion on different proposals for the Election of the Presidency (2006)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8;

Comparative Report on thresholds and other features of electoral systems which bar parties from access to Parliament (2008)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the State Election Commission (2006)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 33;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Election Code, the Law on Political Associations of Citizens and the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2021)

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 48;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 31;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 18; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 7;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14;

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the amendments to the Organic Law Election Code of Georgia, pertaining to local elections (2025)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 49;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 1; Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 26;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 5; Paragraph 51;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 25; Paragraph 37;

GEORGIA – Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and ODIHR on the Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament (2024)

Paragraph 16; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29;

GERMANY - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Federal Election Act (2023)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 34; paragraph 50 ; Paragraph 57 ; Paragraph 58 ; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7 ; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 120; Paragraph 84;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 6;

KYRGYZSTAN - Urgent Amicus Curiae Brief Relating to the Postponement of Elections Motivated by Constitutional Reform (2020)

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 29; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 58;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 27;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 66;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 81;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 2; Paragraph 3;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 93;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 57;

MONTENEGRO- Opinion on the Compatibility of the Existing Legislation Concerning the Organisation of Referendums with Applicable International Standards (2005)

Paragraph 3; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46;

Report on Choosing the Date of an Election (2007)

Paragraph 8;

Report on Democracy, Limitation of Mandates and Incompatibility of Political Functions (2012)

Paragraph 116; Paragraph 84;

Report on Dual Voting For Persons Belonging to National Minorities (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 56;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Report on Proportional Electoral Systems: The Allocation of seats inside the lists (open/closed) lists (2015)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 66;

Report on Term-Limits Part I - Presidents (2018)

Paragraph 78; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 98;

Report on the Abolition of Restrictions on the right to vote in General Elections (2005)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 60;

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Paragraph 36; Paragraph 4; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 7;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 100; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

Report on the Recall of Mayors and Local Elected Representatives (2019)

Paragraph 70; Paragraph 77;

Report on the Thresholds and other Features of Electoral Systems which bar Parties from acces to Parliament (II) (2010)

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Paragraph 11;

ROMANIA - Opinion on the Emergency Ordinance regarding the merger of the 2024 elections for the European Parliament and for the local authorities (2025)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 9;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 151; Paragraph 152; Paragraph 153; Paragraph 157; Paragraph 158; Paragraph 160; Paragraph 161; Paragraph 162; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 22;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragaph 32; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 59;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 65;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law "On Improving the Procedure for Establishing the Impossibility of Holding National and Local Elections, All-Ukranian and Local Referendums in Certain Territories and Polling Stations" (2021)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8;

UKRAINE - Opinion on Legislative Provisions Concerning early Elections (2007)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 21;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Law Amending the Law on Election of People's Deputies of Ukraine Presented by People's Deputies Lavrynovych and Portnov (2009)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 82;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 22;

UKRANIE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law Amending Certain Legislative Acts Which Restrict the Participation in the State Power of Persons Associated with Political Parties Whose Activities are Prohibited by Law (2023)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 49;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

Paragraph 47;

VENEZUELA - ON THE LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY DECREE No. 2878 OF 23 MAY 2017 OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC ON CALLING ELECTIONS TO A NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (2017)

Paragraph 75;

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 45;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 101; Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 2; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 92;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 47;