Council of Europe - Venice Commission

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 132; Article 133; Article 166; Article 167; Article 196; Article 28; Article 59; Article 60; Article 61; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 33;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 20;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 15; Article 20;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

Article 100; Article 117; Article 90; Article 93; Article 93; Article 94; Article 94; Article 95; Article 95; Article 96; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98; Article 98; Article 99; Article 99;

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (1989)

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

Section N11; Section N12; Section N13; Section N14; Section N19; Section N20; Section O1; Section O2; Section O3; Section O4; Section O5; Section O6; Section P1; Section P10; Section P11; Section P12; Section P13; Section P14; Section P15; Section P16; Section P17; Section P18; Section P19; Section P2; Section P20; Section P21; Section P22; Section P23; Section P24; Section P25; Section P26; Section P3; Section P4; Section P5; Section P6; Section P7; Section P8; Section P9; Section U1; Section U10; Section U12; Section U13; Section U14; Section U16; Section U17; Section U18; Section U2; Section U3; Section U4; Section U5; Section U7; Section U8; Section U9; Section V9; Section W1; Section Y26; Section Y27; Section Y28;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 113 (a); Article 114; Article 116; Article 117; Article 119; Article 119 (a); Article 124; Article 125; Article 126; Article 127; Article 127 (a); Article 128; Article 130; Article 131; Article 132; Article 135; Article 136; Article 31; Article 37;

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 12 (3);

POLAND - Election Code (2019)

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 248; Article 271; Article 272; Article 274; Article 276; Article 69; Article 70; Article 71; Article 72; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 81;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article 162; Article 314; Article 351; Article 58; Article 69; Article 70 ; Article 71;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 164; Article 173; Article 203; Article 209; Article 39; Article 42; Article 76;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 105; Article 106; Article 106 (a); Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 111 (a); Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 120;

PORTUGAL - National Electoral Comission Law (1978)

Article 5;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 100; Article 101; Article 101 (1); Article 103; Article 104; Article 107; Article 113; Article 117; Article 126; Article 31; Article 40; Article 77; Article 85; Article 93; Article 94; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 27; Article 31; Article 39; Article 80; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 98;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

Article 111; Article 119; Article 12; Article 121; Article 13; Article 14; Article 18; Article 92; Article 92 (1); Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

Article 111; Article 119; Article 12; Article 121; Article 13; Article 14; Article 18; Article 92; Article 92 (1); Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 103; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 19(7); Article 21; Article 28 ;

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

Article 1 ; Article 19; Article 2; Article 24; Article 26; Article 48; Article 49 (1); Article 50 ; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 66 ;

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 24; Article 3; Article 48; Article 49; Article 50; Article 51;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

Article 1; Article 19; Article 2; Article 23; Article 24; Article 26; Article 3; Article 48; Article 49; Article 49 (1); Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 54; Article 66; Article 72;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

Article 111; Article 119; Article 12; Article 121; Article 13; Article 14; Article 18; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 16; Article 25; Article 27; Article 31; Article 33; Article 44; Article 46; Article 49; Article 50; Article 52; Article 53; Article 6; Article 66; Article 71; Article 76; Article 9; Article VII;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 49; Article 49; Article 60;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 38; Article 69; Article 70; Article 72;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 3; Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 72; Article 74; Article 77; Article 78;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 100; Article 27; Article 29; Article 30; Article 31; Article 4; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 72; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 85;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 38; Article 40; Article 42; Article 45;

SAN MARINO - Other Provisions Introduced by Qualified Law 1, 11 May 2007 (2007)

Article 23;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 31; Article 36; Article 84; Article 85; Article 91; Article 92;

SERBIA - Law on Election of the President of the Republic (2009)

Article 17; Article 18;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 15; Article 35; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 44;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 15; Article 35; Article 36; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 44;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80; Article 81; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 101; Article 102; Article 104; Article 105; Article 109; Article 110; Article 112; Article 113; Article 114; Article 115; Article 116; Article 119; Article 120; Article 121; Article 122; Article 123;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 80; Article 81; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Representatives (2000)

Article 74; Article 78; Article 79; Article 79; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (2022)

Article 19; Article 20; Article 21;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 40; Article 40; Article 41; Article 41; Article 44; Article 44; Article 44; Article 45; Article 45; Article 47; Article 47; Article 49; Article 49;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 100 ; Article 102 ; Article 108; Article 110 ; Article 111 ; Article 112 ; Article 113 ; Article 114 ; Article 118 ; Article 120; Article 124 ; Article 126 ; Article 127; Article 128 ; Article 129 ; Article 130 ; Article 135 ; Article 136 ; Article 138 ; Article 151 ; Article 153 ; Article 154 ; Article 155; Article 156 ; Article 157 ; Article 158; Article 159 ; Article 16 ; Article 160 ; Article 161; Article 167 ; Article 169 ; Article 170 ; Article 183 ; Article 185 ; Article 186 ; Article 187 ; Article 188 ; Article 189 ; Article 190; Article 191 ; Article 192 ; Article 193 ; Article 194 ; Article 195 ; Article 199 ; Article 201 ; Article 209 ; Article 211 ; Article 212 ; Article 213 ; Article 214 ; Article 215 ; Article 33; Article 47; Article 49; Article 61; Article 63; Article 64 ; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67 ; Article 68; Article 69; Article 70; Article 71 ; Article 77 ; Article 79 ; Article 88 ; Article 90 ; Article 91 ; Article 92 ; Article 93 ; Article 93 (a); Article 94 ; Article 95 ; Article 96 ; Article 97 ;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 30);

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 41; Article 43; Article 44; Article 45; Article 48; Article 51;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 38; Section 39; Section 40; Section 40; Section 41; Section 42; Section 43; Section 44; Section 45; Section 46; Section 47; Section 52;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 25; Article 25; Article 26; Article 26; Article 27; Article 27; Article 28; Article 28; Article 29; Article 29; Article 30; Article 30; Article 38; Article 38; Article 39; Article 39; Article 7; Article 7;

SLOVENIA - Election of Slovenian Members of the European Parliament (2017)

Article 13; Article 19; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24;

SLOVENIA - Election of Members of the European Parliament Act (2004)

Article 13; Article 19 ; Article 21; Article 22; Article 23; Articlre 24;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 43; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89 (a); Article 89; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 86; Article 87; Article 88 ; Article 89; Article 89a; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 98;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 13; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89 (a); Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 89a; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 38; Article 39; Article 74; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94; Article 97; Article 98;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 101; Article 103; Article 105; Article 107; Article 108; Article 191; Article 223; Article 97; Article 98; Article 99;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

11.3; 11.4; 12.7; 13.10; 13.2; 13.3; 13.4; 13.5; 13.9; 14.1; 14.10; 14.11; 14.12; 14.13; 14.1a; 14.2; 14.25; 14.26; 14.27; 14.2a; 14.3; 14.4; 14.4a; 14.4b; 14.4c; 14.5; 14.6; 14.7; 14.8; 14.9;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 1 (Chapter 10); Article 10 (Chapter 14); Article 11 (Chapter 14); Article 12 (Chapter 15); Article 13 (Chapter 14); Article 14 (Chapter 14); Article 2 (Chapter 10); Article 2 (Chapter 14); Article 3 (Chapter 10); Article 3 (Chapter 14); Article 4 (Chapter 10); Article 4 (Chapter 14); Article 5 (Chapter 10); Article 5 (Chapter 14); Article 6 (Chapter 10); Article 7 (Chapter 10);

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 17; Article 49 ; Article 13; Article 14; Article 16 ; Article 39; Article 40 ; Article 41; Article 42 ; Article 43; Article 45; Article 52 ; Article 53 ;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 13; Article 14; Article 16; Article 17 ; Article 39; Article 41; Article 42; Article 43; Article 45; Article 49; Article 52; Article 53;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Law on Referendum and Other Forms of Direct Vote of Citizens (2005)

Article 50; Article 51; Article 52; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 56; Article 58; Article 59;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 91; Article 92; Article 95; Article 96; Article 98; Article 99;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 66; Article 72; Article 73;

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 33 (Law on Parliamentary Elections (Law No. 2839)); Article 34 (Law on Parliamentary Elections (Law No. 2839));

TÜRKIYE - Law Concerning Referendums on Constitutional Amendments (2010)

Article 7; Article 8 ;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 31; Article 32; Article 33; Article 34; Article 35; Article 36; Article 37;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Additional Article 5; Additional Article 7; Article 105; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 108;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

4) Provisional article of 26/12/1991 dated and 3766 numbered Law ; 6) Provisional article of 20/3/1997 dated and 4231 numbered Law ; Additional article 2 ; Additional Article 3 ; Article 22; Article 23; Article 24; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27 ; Article 28 ; Article 29 ; Provisional Article 13 ((Addendum: 28/12/1993 - 3959/18 art.) ); Provisional Article 3 ((Addendum: 13/4/1989 - 3531/1 art.) );

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21;

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 18; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 46; Article 47; Article 48;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 41;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 23; Article 24; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 76; Article 78;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 100; Article 93; Article 94; Article 96; Article 97; Article 99;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 100.; Article 101.; Article 115.; Article 84.; Article 85.; Article 92.; Article 94.; Article 95. ; Article 96.; Article 96.1.; Article 97.; Article 98. ; Article 99.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 13; Article 79; Article 81; Article 82; Article 84; Article 85; Article 86;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Amendements to the Constitution of 30 July of 2020 and to the Electoral Code of 5 Octobre 2020 (2020)

Paragraph 20;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 94;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 67;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28 ; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 38; Paragraphe 30; Paragraphe 38;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draf Electoral Code (As of 18 April 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 6; Paragraph 76;

ARMENIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Amendemnts to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 98;

ARMENIA - Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As Amended on 30 June 2016) (2016)

Paragraph 68; Paragraph 74;

ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)

Paragraph 3; Paragraph 30;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 53; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 77;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 59;

AZERBAIJAN - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on amendments and changes to the Electoral Code adopted by the Council for Democratic Elections and the Venice Commission (2008)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 42;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 30;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 13.b (.b );

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Additions to the Organic Law on Political Unions of Citizens (2011)

Paragraph 6;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 109; Paragraph 110; Paragraph 111; Paragraph 121; Paragraph 122; Paragraph 123; Paragraph 124; Paragraph 125; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 49;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 12.63 (.63); Paragraph 12.63 (.63); Paragraph 12.65 (.65); Paragraph 12.67 (.67); Paragraph 12.67 (.67);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 61;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the amendments to the Organic Law Election Code of Georgia, pertaining to local elections (2025)

Paragraph 30;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on: Making amendments and additions into the Organic Law-Election Code of Georgia (2005)

Paragraph 36;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 21;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 35; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 39;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 97 ;

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 40;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107;

KYRGYZSTAN - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to some Legislative Acts Related to Sanctions for Violation of Electoral Legislation (2020)

Paragraph 41;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 72; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 114; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 103; Paragraph 104; Paragraph 105; Paragraph 112; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 88;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 97;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 85;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 81;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3H (H);

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 5;

Report on Election Dispute Resolution (2020)

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Paragraph 227; Paragraph 228; Paragraph 229; Paragraph 230; Paragraph 231; Paragraph 232; Paragraph 233; Paragraph 235; Paragraph 239; Paragraph 240; Paragraph 241; Paragraph 244;

Report on Electoral Rules and Affirmative Action for National Minorities´Participation in Decision-Making Process in European Countries (2005)

Paragraph 35;

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Paragraph 51;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 74;

Report on the Identification of Electoral Irregularities by Statistical Methods (2018)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 74;

Report on the Thresholds and other Features of Electoral Systems which bar Parties from acces to Parliament (II) (2010)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 28; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 62;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 109;

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

3.2; 7;

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 71;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 29; Paragraph 62;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 148; Paragraph 149; Paragraph 150;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3L.80 (L.80); Paragraph 3M. 85 (M. 85);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 49;

TÜRKIYE - Opinion on the Replacement of Elected Candidates and Mayors (2020)

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Laws on Election of People's Deputies and on the Central Election Commission and on the Draft Law on Repeat Elections of Ukraine (2013)

Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 74; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2011)

Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117;

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 24;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 42;

Urgent Report on the cancellation of election results by Constitutional Courts (2025)

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84;