Council of Europe - Venice Commission

MOLDOVA - Electoral Code 2016 and 2017 Law for Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of Parliament) (2017)

MOLDOVA – Electoral Code (amended 2025) (2025)

MOLDOVA- Electoral Code (1997)

Article 10; Article 131; Article 164; Article 195; Article 38; Article 50; Article 51; Article 53; Article 54; Article 55; Article 8; Article 84; Article 9;

MOLDOVA- Law on the Election of the President (1996)

Article 13; Article 27; Article 28;

MONTENEGRO - Law on Election of Councillors and Representatives (2023)

MONTENEGRO - Law on the Election of the President (2023)

Article 11;

MONTENEGRO - The Decree on Proclamation of the Law on Election of the President of Montenegro (2016)

Article 11;

MONTENEGRO- Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives (2002)

NETHERLANDS - Elections Act (2013)

NETHERLANDS – Elections Act 2013 (as of 2025) (2013)

Article E 6; Article Ea 1; Article J 1; Article J 10; Article J 11; Article J 12; Article J 13; Article J 14; Article J 15; Article J 16; Article J 17; Article J 18; Article J 19; Article J 2; Article J 20; Article J 21; Article J 22; Article J 23; Article J 24; Article J 25; Article J 26; Article J 27; Article J 28; Article J 29; Article J 3; Article J 30; Article J 31; Article J 32; Article J 33; Article J 34; Article J 35; Article J 36; Article J 37; Article J 38; Article J 39; Article J 4; Article J 4 (a); Article J 5; Article J 6; Article J 6 (a); Article J 6 (b); Article J 7; Article J 7 (a); Article J 8; Article J 9; Article K 1; Article K 10; Article K 11; Article K 12; Article K 13; Article K 2; Article K 3; Article K 4; Article K 5; Article K 6; Article K 7; Article K 8; Article K 9; Article L 1; Article L 10; Article L 11; Article L 12; Article L 13; Article L 14; Article L 15; Article L 16; Article L 17; Article L 2; Article L 3; Article L 4; Article L 5; Article L 6; Article L 7; Article L 8; Article L 9; Article M 1; Article M 10; Article M 11; Article M 12; Article M 2; Article M 3; Article M 4; Article M 5; Article M 6; Article M 6 (a); Article M 6 (b); Article M 7; Article M 7 (a); Article M 8; Article M 9; Article N 14; Article N 15; Article N 16; Article N 17; Article N 18; Article N 19; Article N 20; Article N 21; Article N 22; Article N 23; Article N 24; Article N 25; Article N 26; Article N 27; Article N 28; Article N 29; Article N 30; Article N 31; Article N 32; Article N 36; Article N 37; Article N 38; Article O 12; Article O 13; Article O 14; Article O 15; Article O 16; Article O 16 (a); Article O 17; Article O 18; Article O 19; Article O 20; Article O 21; Article P 1 (i); Article P 1 (j); Article P 20; Article P 21; Article P 24; Article Pa 21; Article Pa 22; Article Pa 24; Article T 10; Article T 11; Article T 2; Article T 3; Article T 4; Article T 5; Article T 6; Article T 7; Article T 8; Article T 9; Article Ua 3; Article V 4 (a); Article V 5; Article V 6; Article V 7; Article Ya 28 (a); Article Ya 31 (c); Article Z 1; Article Z 11 (c); Article Z 2 (a); Article Z 3; Article Z 8; Section O 22;

NORTH MACEDONIA - ELECTORAL CODE (2019)

Article 101; Article 102; Article 104; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 173; Article 190; Article 2; Article 31; Article 38 (a); Article 8 (a); Article 8 (c);

NORWAY - Election Act (2018)

Paragraph 10 (1); Paragraph 10 (1.a); Paragraph 10 (2); Paragraph 10 (4); Paragraph 10 (9); Paragraph 12 (2); Paragraph 8 (1); Paragraph 8 (3); Paragraph 8 (2); Paragraph 8 (4); Paragraph 8 (5); Paragraph 8 (6); Paragraph 9 (5); Paragraph 9 (5.a); Paragraph 9 (6); Paragraph 9 (7);

NORWAY - Election Act (2021)

Section 10 (1); Section 10 (1.a); Section 10 (4); Section 10 (5); Section 15 (4); Section 2 (4); Section 2 (7); Section 8 (1); Section 8 (2); Section 8 (4); Section 9 (5); Section 9 (6); Section 9 (10);

POLAND - Election Code (2011)

Article 12; Article 227; Article 38; Article 39; Article 40; Article 51; Article 80;

POLAND - Election Code Amendments (2023)

Article (13a); Article 12; Article 13; Article 13b ; Article 14; Article 15; Article 16; Article 37 (f); Article 37 (g); Article 39; Article 51; Article 513 ; Article 53 (b ); Article 55; Article 56;

POLAND - Parliamentary Election Law (2001)

Article 1; Article 160; Article 2; Article 201; Article 3; Article 53; Article 59; Article 62; Article 68; Article 69;

PORTUGAL - Law Governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic (2020)

Article 20; Article 79; Article 79 (a); Article 79 (b); Article 79 (c); Article 79 (d); Article 79 (e); Article 79 (f); Article 79 (g); Article 84; Article 85; Article 86; Article 87; Article 88; Article 89; Article 90; Article 96; Article 97; Article 98;

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA – Electoral Code (2022)

Article 135; Article 138; Article 142; Article 144; Article 145; Article 146; Article 150; Article 151; Article 152; Article 153; Article 154; Article 155; Article 158; Article 32; Article 32; Article 33; Article 36 ;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Electoral Code (2022)

ROMANIA - Law 115 for the Election of Local Public Administration, Authorities, Amending the Law of Local Public Adminsitration No. 215-2001 (2024)

Article 82; Article 83; Article 85;

ROMANIA - Law for the Election of Local Public Administration Authorities (2022)

Article 114; Article 115; Article 39; Article 85; Article 86; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91;

ROMANIA - Law no. 115 for the election of local public administration authorities, amending the Law of local public administration no. 215/2001, as well as amending and supplementing Law no. 393/2004 on the statute of local elected offi cials (2015)

Article 108; Article 19; Article 67;

ROMANIA - Law No. 208 (2015)

ROMANIA - LAW No. 208 of 20 July 2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 208/2015 on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organisation and functioning of the Permanent Electoral Authority (2015)

Article 81; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 87; Article 88; Article 90;

ROMANIA - Law No. 288 (2015)

ROMANIA - Law no. 33 on the Rules and Regulations on the Elections to the european Parliament (2009)

Article 19(4); Article 19(6); Article 22(5); Articloe 19(3);

ROMANIA - Law No. 370 (2024)

ROMANIA - Law no. 370 on the election of the President of Romania Republished (2004)

Article 43; Article 46; Article 65; Article 72;

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the President of Romania (2022)

ROMANIA - Law on the Election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the Organisation and Functioning of the Permanente Electoral Authority (2020)

ROMANIA - Law on the Organisation and Conduct of the Elections to the European Parliament (2022)

Article 13; Article 21; Article 22; Article 30; Article 31; Article 33; Article 34; Article 37; Article 41; Article 45; Article 46; Article 47; Article 5; Article 50; Article 68; Article 71; Article 9;

ROMANIA- Regulations on The Elections To The Chamber of Deputies and The Senate (2008)

Article 28; Article 41; Article 42; Article 42 (1);

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens to Participate in a Referendum (2002)

Article 19; Article 3; Article 59; Article 62; Article 64; Article 65; Article 66; Article 67; Article 81;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (2011)

Article 64;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2016)

Article 81;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION - Federal Law on Presidential Elections in the Russian Federation (2011)

Article 69;

SAN MARINO - Compilation of Electoral Legislation ()

Article 23; Article 25; Article 26; Article 27; Article 31; Article 33; Article 36; Article 38;

SAN MARINO - Other Provisions Introduced by Qualified Law 1, 11 May 2007 (2007)

Article 17; Article 18;

SERBIA - Decree on Enactment of the Election of the Federal Representatives to the Council of Citizens of the Federal Assembly Law (1993)

Article 110; Article 111; Article 56; Article 61; Article 69; Article 70; Article 72; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 80;

SERBIA - Law on Electing the President of the Republic (2004)

Article 5;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2011)

Article 33; Article 34; Article 39;

SERBIA - Law on Local Elections (2020)

Article 33; Article 34;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2020)

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2022)

Article 100; Article 51; Article 91; Article 94; Article 95; Article 96; Article 97;

SERBIA - Law on the Election of Members of Parliament (2011)

Article 53; Article 55; Article 68; Article 69; Article 70; Article 72;

SLOVAKIA - Act of the National Council on Local Elections (1998)

Article 26; Article 26; Article 28; Article 28; Article 29; Article 29; Article 31; Article 31; Article 32; Article 32; Article 33; Article 33; Article 34; Article 34; Article 35; Article 35; Article 35; Article 36; Article 36;

SLOVAKIA - Act on conditions for the exercise of the right to vote (2019)

Article 102 ; Article 107 ; Article 120; Article 123 ; Article 138 ; Article 150 ; Article 170 ; Article 182 ; Article 197 ; Article 201 ; Article 205; Article 206 ; Article 207 ; Article 208 ; Article 24 ; Article 28 ; Article 45 ; Article 49; Article 57 ; Article 58 ; Article 59; Article 60; Article 79 ; Article 8 ; Article 87;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, Plebiscite, Recalling of President and Amending of some other Acts (2008)

Article 1 (Section 21); Article 1 (Section 44 );

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001)

Article 29; Article 30; Article 33;

SLOVAKIA - Act on Elections to the National Council (2004)

Section 27; Section 29; Section 30; Section 34; Section 35;

SLOVAKIA - Law on Procedure of the Election of the President, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of several other Laws (1999)

Article 21; Article 21; Article 36; Article 36; Article 44; Article 44; Article 5; Article 5; Article 5;

SLOVENIA - Election of Slovenian Members of the European Parliament (2017)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 19; Article 20; Article 21; Article 22;

SLOVENIA - Election of Members of the European Parliament Act (2004)

Article 12; Article 13; Article 19 ; Article 20 ; Article 21;

SLOVENIA - Local Elections Act (2023)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 78; Article 80 ; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2017)

Article 68; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 79 (a); Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 9;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2024)

Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 72; Article 73; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 79a; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 9 ;

SLOVENIA - National Assembly Elections Act (2006)

Article 13; Article 68; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 79 (a); Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 9;

SLOVENIA – National Assembly Election Act (as of February 2024) (1992)

Article 67; Article 68; Article 69; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 79; Article 79a; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83; Article 9;

SLOVENIA- National Assembly Elections Act (2000)

Article 106; Article 108; Article 69; Article 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 79; Article 8; Article 80; Article 81; Article 82; Article 83;

SPAIN - Representation of the People Institutional Act (2011)

Article 141; Article 142; Article 190; Article 56; Article 70; Artícle 71; Article 72; Article 73; Article 74; Article 75; Article 76; Article 79; Article 84; Article 86; Article 88;

SWEDEN - Elections act (2021)

10.3; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6; 10.7; 7.1; 7.10; 7.11; 7.13; 7.14; 7.15; 7.2; 7.3; 7.3a; 7.5; 7.6; 7.7; 7.8; 7.9; 8.10; 8.11; 8.12; 8.2; 8.2a; 8.4; 8.5; 8.6; 8.7; 8.8; 8.9; 9.10; 9.11; 9.12; 9.14; 9.6; 9.7; 9.8; 9.9;

SWEDEN - Elections Act (2005)

Article 3 (Chapter 7); Article 3 (Chapter 9);

SWEDEN - Swedish Code of Statutes: Mail Voting in Certain cases Act (2003)

Article 1; Article 2; Article 3; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7;

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2022)

Article 34 ; Article 5 ; Article 69 (a); Article 7 ; Article 8 ; Article 8 (a);

SWITZERLAND - Federal Act on Political Rights (2015)

Article 34; Article 5; Article 7 ; Article 7; Article 8 ; Article 8 ; Article 8a; Article 8a;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Electoral Code (2015)

Article 102; Article 104; Article 107; Article 108; Article 109; Article 110; Article 173; Article 190; Article 2; Article 40;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - Law on Referendum and Other Forms of Direct Vote of Citizens (2005)

Article 13; Article 18; Article 90;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Election of Members of Parliament (1998)

Article 73; Article 82; Article 83;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Local Elections (2004)

Article 57;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Law on Voters' List (2002)

Article 18; Article 23;

TÜRKIYE - Amendments on Electoral Laws (2022)

Article 155 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg); Article 65 & 66 (Law On Basic Provisions Of Elections And Voter Reg);

TÜRKIYE - Law Concerning Referendums on Constitutional Amendments (2010)

Article 6;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Parliamentary Elections (2018)

Article 28; Article 39;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions of Elections and Voter Registers (2014)

Article 75; Article 87; Article 89; Article 90; Article 91; Article 92; Article 93; Article 94D; Article 94E;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

TÜRKIYE - Law on Elections of Local Administrations and Neighborhood Mukhtars and Board of Elderman (2012)

Article 18 ; Article 19 ; Article 32;

TÜRKIYE - Law on Presidential Elections with Amendments made by Laws 7062, 7102 and 7140 (2018)

Article 16; Article 17;

TÜRKIYE - Presidential Elections Law (2013)

Article 16; Article 17; Article 2;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2020)

Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 17; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 246; Article 247; Article 248; Article 249;

UKRAINE - Election Code (2022)

Article 116; Article 117; Article 118; Article 119; Article 17; Article 171; Article 172; Article 173; Article 174; Article 246; Article 247; Article 248; Article 249;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of Deputies of Local Radas and of Village, Settlement, City Chairmen (1998)

Article 43; Article 44;

UKRAINE - Law on All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums (1991)

Article 37; Article 38; Article 39;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2001)

Article 41; Article 66; Article 67;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of People's Deputies (2005)

Article 118; Article 2; Article 21; Article 22; Article 42; Article 82; Article 83; Article 84; Article 85; Article 91; Article 92;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the People's Deputies (2016)

Article 85.;

UKRAINE - Law on Elections of the President (2004)

Article 11; Article 13; Article 20; Article 27; Article 33; Article 35; Article 64; Article 75; Article 76; Article 77; Article 78; Article 8;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2022)

Article 1; Article 2 ; Article 3 ; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 9;

UNITED KINGDOM - Elections Act (2024)

1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 9;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Amendements to the Constitution of 30 July of 2020 and to the Electoral Code of 5 Octobre 2020 (2020)

Paragraph 45;

ALBANIA - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Practice (2011)

Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

ALBANIA - Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 23; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 83; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 98;

ALBANIA - Opinion on the Scope of the Power of the President to set the Dates of Elections (2019)

Paragraph 24; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 67;

ALBANIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2009)

Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 93;

ARMENIA - Joint Final Opinion on The Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 12;

ARMENIA - Joint Interim Opinion on the new draft Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 11;

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Electoral Code and Related Legislation (2023)

ARMENIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Referendum (2017)

Paragraph 6; Paragraph 76;

ARMENIA- Final Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2005)

Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 25;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 7; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

ARMENIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 74;

AZERBAIJAN - Final Opinion on the amendments to the Election Code (2005)

Paragraph 15; Paragraph 32;

AZERBAIJAN - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on amendments and changes to the Electoral Code adopted by the Council for Democratic Elections and the Venice Commission (2008)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41;

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Amendments to the Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus (2010)

Paragraph 5.49 (.49);

BELARUS - Joint Opinion on the Electoral Legislation (2006)

Paragraph 49; Paragraph 50; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 83;

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA- Joint Opinion on amendments to the Election Law (2008)

Paragraph 29;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code (2014)

Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69;

BULGARIA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2011)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 3.25 (.25);

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the State Election Commission (2006)

Paragraph 26;

CROATIA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Voters Lists (2007)

Declaration on Women's Participation in Elections (2006)

Page 1;

GEORGIA - Joint opinion on draft amendments to the Election Code and the Law on Political Associations of Citizens (2022)

; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 27; Paragraph 37; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 39; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 45; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 52;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code and to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia (2023)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 45;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2006)

Paragraph 115; Paragraph 116; Paragraph 117; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 126; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 125; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 88; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98;

GEORGIA - Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2010)

Paragraph 12.62 (.62); Paragraph 12.62 (.62);

GEORGIA - Joint Urgent Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 17; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2002)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 19; Paragraph 20; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 51; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 94; Paragraph 95;

GEORGIA - Opinion on the Unified Election Code (2004)

Paragraph 11; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 36; Paragraph 38; Paragraph 40; Paragraph 44; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49;

GEORGIA - Urgent Joint Opinion Revised Draft Amendments to the Election Code (2021)

Paragraph 36;

HAITI - Final Opinion on Possible Constitutional and Legislative Solutions to Conduct Future Electoral Processes (2024)

Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 33; Paragraph 34; Paragraph 35; Paragraph 46; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 87; Paragraph 96;

HAITI – Opinion on the draft referendum decree (2025)

Section 63. ; Section 25. ; Section 26. ; Section 27. ; Section 28. ; Section 29. ; Section 30. ; Section 68. ;

HUNGARY - Joint Opinion on the 2020 Amendments to the Electoral Legislation (2021)

Paragraph 44;

HUNGARY – Opinion on act LXXIX of 2024 amending certain laws relating to elections (2025)

Section 41.; Section 48. ; Section 50.;

Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action Against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law - On Digital Technologies and Elections (2019)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 109; Paragraph 118; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Draft Law on Elections to Local Governments and the Draft Law on the Formation of Election Commissions (2011)

Paragraph 95; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98; Paragraph 99;

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC- Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Law (2014)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 102; Paragraph 103; Paragraph 104;

KYRGYZSTAN - Urgent Amicus Curiae Brief Relating to the Postponement of Elections Motivated by Constitutional Reform (2020)

Paragraph 7;

MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Laws on Amending and Completing Certain Legislative Acts (Electoral System for the Election of the Parliament) (2017)

Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59;

MOLDOVA – Urgent joint opinion on the draft Law no. 263 amending the Electoral Code, the Contravention Code and the Code of Audiovisual Media Services (2020)

Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 70;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Election Code (2008)

Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 72;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2007)

Paragraph 62; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66;

MOLDOVA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 10; Paragraph 11; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 64; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 66; Paragraph 67; Paragraph 68; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 9;

MOLDOVA- Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration (2004)

Paragraph 113; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 25; Paragraph 26; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 91; Paragraph 93; Paragraph 95;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Election Law (2003)

Paragraph 108; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 72; Paragraph 84; Paragraph 85; Paragraph 96;

MOLDOVA- Opinion on the Law of the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Election of the Governor of Gagauzia (2007)

Paragraph 54; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79;

MONTENEGRO - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Elections of Members of Parliament and Councillors (2020)

Paragraph 21; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75;

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2010)

Paragraph 3G.43 (G.43);

MONTENEGRO- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament (2011)

Paragraph 3G (G);

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 20; Paragraph 5; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 9;

Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Complaint use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes (2020)

Paragraph 102; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 62; Paragraph 65; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 71; Paragraph 96; Paragraph 97; Paragraph 98;

Referendums in Europe - An Analysis of the Legal Rules in European States (2005)

Paragraph 106; Paragraph 107; Paragraph 108;

Report on Election Dispute Resolution (2020)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 101; Paragraph 119; Paragraph 135; Paragraph 139; Paragraph 41; Paragraph 42; Paragraph 43; Paragraph 55; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 89; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 95;

Report on Electoral Law and Electoral Administration in Europe (2020)

Report on the Compliance with Council of Europe and other International Standards of the Inclusion of a not Internationally Recognised Territory into a Nationwide Constituency for Parliamentary Elections (2019)

Paragraph 51; Paragraph 9;

Report on the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Politics (2009)

Paragraph 41;

Report out-of Country Voting (2011)

Paragraph 12; Paragraph 14; Paragraph 18; Paragraph 22; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 56; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 58; Paragraph 59; Paragraph 60; Paragraph 61; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 86; Paragraph 90; Paragraph 92; Paragraph 97;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Follow-up Opinion to the Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Code and other Related Laws Concerning Ineligibility of Persons Connected to Political Parties Declared Unconstitutional (2023)

Paragraph 14;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Code (2022)

Paragraph 113; Paragraph 114; Paragraph 115; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 30; Paragraph 31; Paragraph 32; Paragraph 34;

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA - Opinion on the Law on the Partial Implementation of the Postal Vote (2024)

Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums (2022)

3.2; 4 (1); 5; III (5);

Revised Interpretative Declaration on the Stability of Electoral Law (2024)

Paragraphe 2;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION- Opinion on the Federal Law on the Election of the Deputies of the State Duma (2012)

Paragraph 4.10.97 (.10.97);

SERBIA - Joint opinion on the constitutional and legal framework governing the functioning of democratic institutions - Electoral law and electoral administration (2022)

Paragraph 158; Paragraph 21; Paragraph 70;

SERBIA - Joint Recommendations on the Laws on Parliamentary, Presidential and Local Elections and Electoral Administration (2006)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 57; Paragraph 60;

Summary Report on Voters Residing de Facto Abroad (2015)

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (2006)

Paragraph 115; Paragraph 127; Paragraph 128; Paragraph 129; Paragraph 130; Paragraph 136; Paragraph 164; Paragraph 169; Paragraph 170; Paragraph 179; Paragraph 23; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78;

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA- Joint Opinion on the Revised Electoral Code (2011)

Paragraph 3C.19 (C.19); Paragraph 3D (D); Paragraph 3K.76 (K.76);

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on Amendments to the Electoral Legislation and Related "Harmonisation Laws" Adopted in March and April 2018 (2018)

Paragraph 45; Paragraph 47; Paragraph 48; Paragraph 49; Paragraph 54; Paragraph 57;

TÜRKIYE - Joint Opinion on the Amendmets to the Electoral Legislation by Law No. 7393 of 31 March 2022 (2022)

Paragraph 14; Paragraph 56;

UKRAINE - Joint Opinion on the Draft Law No. 3366 about Elections to the Parliament (2009)

Paragraph 68; Paragraph 69; Paragraph 70; Paragraph 72;

UKRAINE - Opinion on Legislative Provisions Concerning early Elections (2007)

Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 16; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

UKRAINE - Opinion on the Draft Election Code of the Verkhovna Rada (2010)

Paragraph 3.8 (.8);

UKRAINE - Urgent Joint Opinion on the Draft Law 3612 on Democracy Through All-Ukraine Referendum (2020)

Paragraph 103; Paragraph 13; Paragraph 15; Paragraph 24; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 74; Paragraph 75; Paragraph 76; Paragraph 77; Paragraph 78; Paragraph 79; Paragraph 80; Paragraph 81; Paragraph 82;

UKRAINE- Joint Opinion on the Draft Law on the state register of voters of Ukraine submitted by people's Deputies of Ukraine, Mr O. Zadorozhny and Yu. Klyuchkovsky (2006)

Paragraph 15;

UKRAINE- Opinion on the draft Law on election of people's deputies (Draft introducted by people's deputies S. Havrish, Y. Ioffe and H. Dashutin) (2003)

Paragraph 45;

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the code of Practice on Observing Elections (2010)

Paragraph 8.29 (.29);

UNITED KINGDOM - Opinion on the Electoral Law (2007)

REPORT ON CONSTITUENCY DELINEATION AND SEAT ALLOCATION (2017)

Paragraph 37; Paragraph 42;

Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria (2003)

Paragraph 100; Paragraph 73; Paragraph 8; Paragraph 9;

Report on the compatibility of remote voting and electronic voting with the standards of the Council of Europe (2004)